求几个钢材名词的英文译法 (求几个钢材名称的方法)

本文目录导航：

• 求几个钢材名词的英文译法
• Cr4W2MoV模具钢关键功能特点
• ·怎样防止冷作模具钢材过热和过烧？

求几个钢材名词的英文译法

abnormal structure steel失常组织(的)钢abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢acid Bessemer steel酸性转炉钢acid high-frequency induction furnace steel酸性高频感应电炉钢acid open-hearth steel酸性马丁炉钢, 酸性平炉钢acid proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant steel耐酸钢; 不锈钢ageing steel时效钢air cooled steel气冷钢, 气硬钢air-hardening steel气硬钢, 空气淬硬钢air refined steel富氧底吹转炉钢alkali proof steel耐碱钢alloy steel合金钢alloy ball bearing steel滚珠轴承合金钢alloy cold-die steel冷作模具合金钢alloy constructional steel合金结构钢alloy cutlery steel合金刃具钢alloy hot die steel热作模具合金钢alloy rail steel合金钢轨钢alloy spring steel合金弹簧钢alloy structural steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢Alni alloyed nickel steel镍合金钢Alnico alloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢Alto steel加铝慌乱钢aluminium steel铝钢aluminum killed steel铝慌乱钢aluminum nickel steel铝镍钢aluminium-coated [aluminium-plated] steel包铝钢aluminized mild steel铝化[渗铝]低碳钢angle steel角钢anisotropic (sheet) steel(变压器用)各向同性钢片annealed steel韧钢, 退火钢Armco steel阿姆科钢(不软化钢)armco aluminized steel外表浸镀铝钢Assab special steel冷挤压冲模用不凡钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏合金钢(高锰钢)austenitic manganese steel奥氏体锰钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢automatic steel易切削钢, 智能机车用钢axle steel车轴钢balanced steel半慌乱钢, 半脱氧钢ball-bearing steel滚珠轴承钢ball-race steel滚珠轴承圈钢, 滚珠座圈钢bamboo steel竹节钢, [俗]札钢band steel带钢bar steel棒钢, 型钢base steel(镀锡薄板)钢基basic bessemer steel碱性转炉钢basic converter steel碱性转炉钢basic electric furnace steel碱性电炉钢basic open hearth steel碱性平炉钢bearing steel轴承钢bendable steel柔性钎子钢; 柔性钎子bent steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer low carbon steel酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer mild steel贝塞麦钢, 酸性钢binary alloy steel二元合金钢blackened steel黑钢片blister steel泡钢(由熟铁渗碳而成的钢)blue planished steel发蓝薄钢板boiler steel锅炉钢boiling steel沸腾钢boron steel硼钢bottom blow acid converter steel底吹酸性转炉钢bottom blow basic converter steel底吹碱性转炉钢Brearley steel布氏高铬钢bridge steel桥用钢bright-drawn steel光洁拉拔钢材bright-finished steel光洁精整钢BTST billet steel钢坯bulb angle steel圆头角钢burnt steel过烧钢butcher steel屠宰用刀; 屠宰用滑棒calorizing steel铝化钢capped steel加盖钢carbide-tipped steel镶硬质合金的钎子carbon steel碳钢carbon carburizing steel碳素渗碳钢carbon constructional quality steel优质碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-containing alloy steel含碳合金钢carbon-free steel无碳钢carbon-free alloy steel无碳合金钢carbonitrided steel碳氮共渗钢carbon-manganese steel碳锰合金钢(低锰合金钢)carbon-molybdenum steel钼钢carburizing steel渗碳钢case hardening grade alloy gear steel渗碳(皮硬)级合金齿轮钢case-hardened steel渗碳钢, 外表软化钢cast steel铸钢cemented steel渗碳钢cemented carbon steel烧结炭钢, 渗铜碳钢cemented templet steel渗碳样板钢centrifuge(d)steel离心铸造钢channel-section steel槽形钢, 槽钢channel steel槽形钢, 槽钢chemical capped steel化学封顶钢chisel steel凿钢, 凿用钢chisel tool steel工具钢chrome molybdenum steel铬钼钢chrome nickel steel铬镍钢chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel铬锰硅合金钢chrome-tungsten steel铬钨钢chrome-vanadium steel铬钒钢chromium steel铬钢chromium ball bearing steel滚珠轴承铬合金钢chromium gear steel齿轮铬合金钢chromium magnet steel铬磁性钢chromium molybdenum steel铬钼铸钢chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢chromium-aluminium steel铬铝钢chromium-aluminium heat-resisting steel铬-铝耐热钢chromium-cobalt magnet steel铬-钴磁性钢chromium-manganese steel铬锰钢chromium-nickel acid-resisting steel铬-镍耐酸钢chromium-nickel gear steel铬-镍齿轮钢chromium-nickel low carbon steel铬-镍低碳合金钢chromium-vanadium steel铬-钒钢chromized steel渗铬钢, 镀铬钢clad steel复合钢, 双金钢, 包层钢clad sheet steel包层薄钢板, 复层钢板, 复合钢板clean steel污浊钢, 洁净钢closed die steel闭锻模钢coated steel镀层钢板cobalt steels钴钢cobalt-chromium steel钴铬钢coiled steel成卷带钢cold rolled steel冷轧钢cold-drawn steel冷拉钢, 冷拔钢cold-finished steel冷加工精整钢cold-forging steel冷镦钢cold-heading die steel冷镦模具钢cold-pressed steel冷压钢cold-pressing quality steel冷弯钢cold-rolled carbon steel冷轧碳钢, 低碳钢cold-rolled carbon spring steel冷轧弹簧碳钢cold-shaping steel冷变形钢cold-working steel冷作钢commercial steel型钢, 条钢; 商品钢材common carbon steel普通碳钢common low alloy structural steel普通低合金结构钢composite steel复合钢compound steel三层钢, 复合钢compressed steel压钢concrete steel钢筋钢construction(al) steel结构钢, 修建钢, 结构钢converted steel渗碳钢, 硬质钢converter steel转炉钢cooler-plated steel加盖沸腾钢copper alloy steel铜合金钢copper bearing steel含铜钢, 铜钢copper covered steel铜包钢copperplated steel包铜钢板core steel铁芯用钢cored steel中空钢(凿岩钎钢)corrosion resistant steel抗腐蚀钢, 耐蚀钢, 不锈钢corrugated sheet steel波形钢板creep resistant steel抗蠕变钢crucible cast steel坩埚(铸)钢crude steel粗钢(指统计产量的钢)crushed steel碎钢粉cryogenic steel高温用钢cupric cemented steel渗铜钢cutlery steel刃具钢(指制刀、剪、剑等器物用钢)cutlery-type stainless steel刀具不锈钢cutting tool steel切削工具钢cyanided steel氰化钢cypritic steel铬铜耐磨蚀钢Damascus steel大马士革钢; 外表带水纹的刀箭钢dead steel软钢(低碳钢), 全脱氧钢, 全慌乱钢dead mild [soft] steel极软钢dead-hard steel极硬钢, 高硬钢, 高强钢dead-melted steel慌乱钢, 全脱氧钢decarburized steel脱碳钢deep-drawing steel深拉钢degasified steel除气钢deoxidized steel脱氧钢deposit steel熔敷钢diaphragm steel电话薄膜钢die steel模具钢, 板模钢directional silicon steel各向同性硅钢distribution steel配力钢筋double period section steel复合周期断面钢材dowel steel传力杆, 合缝钢条drawn steel拉制钢, 冷拉钢drill steel钻钢ductile steel韧钢duplex steel双炼钢, 二联钢dynamo steel电机钢economic steel冷弯型钢effervescing steel沸腾钢electric furnace steel电炉钢electrical steel死心硅钢engraving steel雕琢板equal angle steel等边角钢eutectic steel共晶钢eutectoid steel共析钢(珠光体)extra deep-drawing steel极深冲钢extra fine steel优质钢extra hard steel极硬钢, 金钢石钢extra soft steel特软钢, 低碳钢extra-high tensile steel特高强度钢extra-low carbon steel极低碳素钢ferritic steel铁素体钢; 普通钢; 低合金钢ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢fiery steel过烧钢figured steel异形钢file steel锉刀钢fine steel优质钢fine-grained steel细晶粒钢finished steel精制钢, 成品钢finishing steel最后的钻杆firebox steel火箱钢flange steel凸缘钢flat steel扁钢flat spring steel扁簧钢flat-bulb steel球扁钢flat-rolled steel扁钢flat strip steel平钢带fluid compressed steel液体紧缩钢forged carbon steel锻压碳钢forging quality steel锻造用钢坯formed steel型钢free cutting steel高速切削钢free machining steel快削钢free-cutting steel易切削钢free-machining alloy steel易切削合金钢full killed steel(齐全)慌乱钢full-hardened steel全淬硬钢galvanized steel镀锌钢(材)girder steel钢梁, 工字钢glassed steel搪瓷钢glass-hard steel特硬钢glass-lined steel搪玻璃钢材(耐化学腐蚀, 有玻璃衬里的钢件)GLX-W steel高强度半慌乱钢grain oriented electrical steel晶粒取向电钢片grain refining steel细晶粒钢graphitic steel石墨体钢, 过共析钢grooved spring steel带槽弹簧钢Hadfield (manganese) steel(奥氏体)高锰钢half steel钢性生铁half-hard steel半硬钢, 中硬钢half-round bar steel半圆钢Halvan tool steel铬钒系工具钢hammered steel锻钢hard alloy steel硬质合金钢hardened steel软化钢hardened and tempered steel调质钢Harvey steel固体渗碳软化钢H-beam steel宽翼缘工字梁钢heat and corrosion resistant steel耐热防锈钢heat-resistant steel耐热钢heat-resisting alloy steel耐热合金钢heat-treated steel热解决钢hexagon bar steel六角条钢high steel硬钢, 高碳钢high alloy steel高质合金钢high alloy cutlery steel高合金刃具钢high alloy-structural steel高合金结构钢high boron steel高硼钢high carbon steel高碳钢high carbon tool steel高碳工具钢high manganese steel高锰合金钢, 高锰钢high nickel-chrome steel高镍铬钢high-carbon alloy steel高碳合金钢high-creep strength steel高蠕变强度钢high-ductility steel高塑性钢high-duty steel高强度钢high-grade alloy steel初级合金钢high-grade alloy structure steel初级合金结构钢high-grade carbon steel初级碳素钢high-quality carbon steel初级碳钢high-speed steel高速钢, 风钢, 高速工具钢high-strength steel高强度钢high-strength corrosion-resistance chromium-nickel steel高强度耐蚀铬镍钢high-sulfur steel高硫钢high-temper steel高温回火钢high-temperature steel耐高温钢high-tensile structural steel高强度结构钢high-tension steel高强度钢high-vanadium steel高钒钢high-yield low-alloy steel高强度低合金钢Hi-Stren steel低合金高强度钢hobbing steel滚削钢hoe steel中耕机锄铲hollow steel空心钢; 空心钻hollow square steel空心方钢hollow-drill steel空心钻杆; 核心钻探钢, 钎子钢homogeneous steel均质钢hoop steel箍钢带hot die steel热锻模钢, 热变形模具钢hot work tool steel热锻模具钢, 热变形模具钢hot-die steel高温模具钢hot-working die steel热锻模钢hubbing steel冲模钢Hydra steel海德拉热模具钢hyper-eutectoid steel过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel低碳钢hysteresis steel磁滞钢Hy-Tuf steel海图钢ingot steel锭钢joist steel梁钢jumper steel钻杆钢, 长凿钢killed steel脱氧钢, 慌乱钢Koster magnet steel科斯特铁, 钴钼磁钢krupp austenite steel奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp triple steel克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢KS steel KS钢, 钴钢lacquer-coated steel涂漆薄钢板lay steel毛毯台lead bearing steel含铅钢lead treated steel含铅易切削钢, 含铅智能机床用钢leaded steels铅钢, 易切削钢leaded free cutting steel含铅易切钢leaded high carbon steel含铅高碳钢ledloy free-cutting steel加铅易切削钢light ga(u)ge steel轻量型钢lip hat section steel带缘帽型钢lip Z steel带缘Z型钢liquid steel液态钢liquid-compressed steel液态挤压钢, 加压凝结钢little Bessemer steel小型酸性转炉钢, 小型贝式麦钢longitudinal steel纵向钢筋low steel低碳钢low alloy cutlery steel低合金刃具钢low alloy rail steel低合金钢轨钢low alloy tool steel低合金工具钢low alloyed steel低合金钢low carbon steel低碳钢low carbon tool steel低碳工具钢low chromium tool steel低铬合金工具钢low chromium-tungsten tool steel低铬钨合金工具钢low copper rail steel低铜钢轨合金钢low hysteresis steel低磁滞钢low manganese steel低锰合金钢low manganese rail steel低锰钢轨合金钢low silicon rail steel低硅钢轨合金钢low titanium rail steel低钛钢轨合金钢low-alloy structural steel低合金结构钢low-carbon martensitic steels低碳马氏体钢low-ductility steel低塑性钢low-expansion steel低收缩钢low-texture steel低织构钢L.P.N. steel低氮碱性底吹转炉钢machine steel机件钢magnetic steel磁钢magnetically hard steel硬磁钢magnetically soft steel软磁钢malleable mild steel韧性软钢, 韧性低碳钢manganese steel锰钢manganese silicon steel锰硅钢manganese silicon spring steel锰硅弹簧钢manganese silicon tool steel锰硅工具钢manganese tool steel锰工具钢manganese vanadium steel锰钒钢manganese vanadium tool steel锰钒工具钢manganese-chromium structural steel锰铬合金结构钢Man-Ten steel低合金高强度钢maraging steels马氏体时效钢, 特高强度钢, 高镍合金钢Martensitic steel马氏永磁体martensitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martin steel平炉钢, 马丁钢Martinel steel硅锰[结构]钢mechanically capped steel机械封顶钢medium alloy steel中合金钢medium carbon steel中碳钢medium carbon tool steel中碳工具钢medium hard steel中硬钢medium manganese steel中锰合金钢merchant steel商品条钢, 型钢mild steel软钢, 低碳钢mild sheet steel软钢板mold steel型模钢molten steel钢液, 钢水molybdenum steel钼钢molybdenum-chrome alloy steel钼铬合金钢molybdenum-free steel无钼钢moulded steel模铸钢Mushets steel马歇特钨钢, 自硬钢natural steel自然钢needle steel针状组织钢, 加硼软化亚共析钢neutral steel中性钢(酸性原料在碱性炉中用中性渣炼成的钢)nichrome steel镍铬耐热钢nickel steel镍钢nickel alloy steel镍合金钢nickel chrome steel镍铬钢nickel chromium manganese steel镍铬锰钢nickel chromium molybdenumsteels镍铬钼钢nickel-clad steel镍包钢nickel-molybdenum steels镍钼钢nickel-vanadium steel镍-钒钢nitrided steel氮化钢non-aging steel无时效钢non-alloy steel碳素钢non-corrosive steel不锈钢non-deforming tool steels不变形工具钢non-expansion steel不收缩钢(殷钢)non-magnetic steel非磁性钢non-oriented electrical steel无取向电工钢, 非织构电工钢non-piping steel无缩孔钢, 半慌乱钢non-rust steel不锈钢non-scaling steel不起氧化皮的钢, 不锈钢non-shrinking steel无变形钢, 抗变形钢, 无收缩钢non-sulfurized carbon steel非硫化解决的碳钢non-weldable steel无法焊接的钢normal steel失常结构钢(指珠光体所有呈层状结构的钢)normalized steel正火钢notch ductile steel耐冲击钢, 韧性钢oce steel无渗碳体钢octagonal bar steel八角型钢OHS open hearth steel平炉钢oil hardened steel油淬硬钢omega steel欧米加高硅钢open steel沸腾钢, 不齐全脱氧钢open forging steel商用锻钢坯open-hearth steel马丁钢, 平炉钢ordinary low-carbon steel普通低碳钢oriented (sheet) steel各向同性钢片overblown steel过吹钢overheated steel过热钢oxidation resistant steel抗氧化钢, 不锈钢oxygen steel吹氧钢oxygen converter steel顶吹氧转炉钢oxygen furnace steel吹氧炼钢oxygen jet steel吹氧炼钢法pallet steel钢叉(未装钻的叉子)paragon steel锰铬钒合金钢pearlitic manganese steel珠层体锰合金钢pearlitic structure heat resisting steel珠层体耐热钢period section steel周期断面钢材perished steel过渗碳钢, 软弱钢permanent magnet steel终身磁钢phosphated steel磷酸盐护层钢板phosphoretic steel磷钢pickled sheet steel酸洗薄钢板piled steel焊接钢pinion steel齿轮钢piped steel有缩孔的钢piping steel慌乱钢plain basic steel普通碱性钢plain carbon steel普通碳钢, 碳素钢plate steel厚钢板plow steel犁钢plugged steel封顶钢, 加盖钢ply steel复合钢, 多层钢, 覆层钢pneumatic steel喷气[气法]炼钢; 转炉钢porous stainless steel多孔不锈钢potsteel坩埚钢precipitation-hardening steels积淀软化钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel弥散软化不锈钢pressed steel压抑钢件pressure-casting die steel压铸模具合金钢prestressing steels预变形钢primary steel通用钢(重熔钢除外)profile steel型钢puddle steel搅炼钢, 熟铁purified steel精炼钢quality carbon steel优质碳钢quality carbon tool steel优质碳素工具钢quaternary steel四元合金钢quenched steel淬火钢, 淬硬钢, 软化钢quenched and tempered steel调质钢quick-cutting steel高速钢quick-turning steel快削钢quiet steel软钢(低碳钢), 全脱氧钢, 全慌乱钢rail steel钢轨钢rapid tool steel高速工具钢rawsteel原钢, 粗钢(指统计产量的钢)razor steel剃刀钢reacting steel再结晶钢rectangle steel矩形截面钢板, 矩形钢red-hard steel热硬钢, 红硬钢, 高速工具钢red-short steel热脆钢refractory steel耐热钢regular soft-centersteel正心软心钢reinforcingsteel钢筋rephospho-rised steel回磷钢rerolled steel半成品钢resulphurized steel(s)加硫钢resulphurized carbon steel硫化解决碳钢reversible steel双尖松土锄铲, 翻换松土锄铲ribbon steel窄带钢, 打包带钢Riffel steel钨工具钢refining steel精炼钢rimmed [rising] steel沸腾钢rivet steel铆钉钢rock-drill steel钎子钢rolled steel轧制钢, 钢材roller bearing steel滚柱轴承钢round-bar steel圆钢条rustless steel不锈钢rust-proof [rust-resisting] steel不锈钢self-hardening steel自硬钢shear steel高速切削钢sheet steel钢板shell steels(锥形磨浆机)底刀ship steel造船钢side blow basic converter steel侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens-Martin steel平炉钢silichrome steel硅铬钢silicomanganese steel硅锰钢silver steel银器钢sintered stainless steel烧结不锈钢skhl steel镍铬铜低合金钢skillet cast steel坩埚铸钢soft steel软钢, 低碳钢soft medium carbon steel软中碳钢soft medium structural steel软中碳结构钢special steel特种钢special alloy steel不凡合金钢spotty steel白点钢square spring steel方弹簧钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless acid resistant steel不锈耐酸钢stainless clad steel不锈复合钢, 不锈包钢standard steel规范钢steel-faced steel包钢的铁stentor steel微变形钢(指淬火变形小的一种锰钢)straight carbon steel(普通)碳钢straight nickel steel直镍钢straight-chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢strain-aged steel应变时效钢strip steel带钢, 钢带strong steel强力钢, 高强度钢structural alloy steel合金结构钢structural common steel结构通用钢材sulphur steel高硫钢sulphur bearing steel含硫[易切]钢sulphur free cutting steel加硫易切钢super-strength steel超高强度钢surface hardening steel低淬透性钢, 浅淬硬钢, 外表软化钢surface treated steel外表解决钢T-bulb steel圆形丁字钢tee steel丁字钢temperature steel回火钢temper-stressed steel(为)去除应力(而)回火(的)钢ternary steel三元钢ternary alloy steel三元合金钢ternecoated steel涂铝锑锡合金的钢材thermit steel铝热焊钢粉Thomas steel碱性转炉钢, 托马氏钢Tin free steel非镀锡薄板tipped steel镶硬合金的钎子tire steel轮箍钢Tisco manganese steel锰钢Tisco Timang steel锰镍耐磨钢titanium steel钛钢tool carbon steel碳素工具钢tough alloy steel韧合金钢transformer sheet steel变压器用钢片treated steel加特种元素钢true steel共析钢(含100％珠光体)tube steel管钢tungsten steel钨钢tungsten highspeed steel钨高速钢tungsten magnet steel钨合金磁钢tungsten-chromium steel钨铬钢turbine steel透平用钢, 汽轮机用钢twisted steel螺纹钢筋two phase stainless steel二相不锈钢ultrafort steel超强钢ultra-high tensile steel超高强度钢(拉断应力大于100吨/英寸)ultra-low-carbon steel超低碳钢unkilled steel非慌乱钢, 未脱氧钢unpainted steel无复层钢unshrinkable steel不收缩钢unskilled steel沸腾钢, 不脱氧钢vanadium stainless steel钒不锈钢vanity steel一种易焊锰钢(含有过量的钒钛)Vasco steel钨钒钢vinyl-coated steel聚氯乙烯复合钢板virgin steel精炼钢water-hardened steel水淬钢wear-resisting alloy steel耐磨合金钢weld(ed) steel焊接钢wheel steel车轮钢wide flat steel宽带钢wild steel剧烈沸腾钢, 冒涨钢, 脱氧不良钢wolframi steel钨钢work-hardened steel加工软化钢wrought steel熟钢,锻钢Zee bar steel Z字形钢zirco-nium steel锆钢

Cr4W2MoV模具钢关键功能特点

Cr4W2MoV模具钢是一种不凡设计的高碳中铬模具钢，旨在改良Cr12型模具钢的无余。

相比Cr12，Cr4W2MoV的Cr含量降低，碳化物颗粒变得更粗大且散布平均。

这让它具备了更高的淬透性和淬硬性，耐磨功能相当，且在淬火环节中变形较小，尺寸稳固性清楚增强。

作为我国自主研发的新型合金冷作模具钢，Cr4W2MoV钢特意器重耐磨性和二次软化才干。

它的共晶碳化物散布平均，使得其在坚持良好耐磨性的基础上，淬硬性更佳。

但是，须要留意的是，由于钢的热加工温度范畴有限，且抗变形力较大，为了到达现实的硬度（如≤255HBW），等温淬火继续期间需保障在6至8小时。

其淬硬深度在内外淬火后可到达60HRC，空淬深度则在40至50mm之间。

Cr4W2MoV模具钢功能稳固，相较于Cr12和Cr12MoV，其模具的经常使用寿命有所优化。

但锻造环节需审慎，因其温度范畴窄，容易出现过热、过烧或锻裂，可参照Cr12系列钢的锻造方法启动。

在980℃空冷淬火后，φ98mm的试样核心硬度可达58~60HRC，外表硬度更高，为63-67HRC。

在热解决方面，1020°C淬火与400°C回火时，其韧性体现最佳。

经过500~520°C回火1~3次，可以取得良好的二次软化性，只管韧性有所降低，但抗弯强度会到达峰值，且抗压屈服强度比Cr12MoV钢高出约10%。

值得留意的是，Cr4W2MoV的淬火变形趋向与Cr12钢相似，具备较好的伸缩性。

·怎样防止冷作模具钢材过热和过烧？

近些年来，为了提高锻造效率和锻造的模具钢尺寸精度，普通驳回液压快锻机启动模具钢的消费，关于锻造招思考的消费工艺要点有： 1)保障足够的紧缩比从钢锭到钢胚、材的加工比，也称紧缩比或锻造比(简称锻比)，普通用k=F0/F(FO-钢锭平均截面积，F-胚或材截面积)。

假设分步加工，则总锻压比是各步的锻压比的总和，这是工模具钢的热加工环节中最关键的工艺参数，在有的钢种的技术条件中，有明白的规则，普通不应小于4，。

尤其是模块，对锻造比和镦粗比的要求更为严厉。

2)加热温度和升温速度钢锭的加热温度是在模具钢热加工最关键的工艺参数，普通与钢种的个性无关，关键取决于钢的化学成分。

假设加热温渡过高，会惹起过热、过烧、晶粒粗大等毛病。

尤其是Cr12型的冷作模具钢。

加热温渡过低，难以加工、也易出现裂纹，影响消费设施和效率。

因此应严厉规则模具钢的加热温度。

为保障钢锭外表和核心部位的温度梯度小和减小热应力和组织应力，从而造成裂纹的发生，应缓慢升温，并分几段预热保温，而后逐渐升温到加热温度，关于中、高合金模具钢的冷锭普通不要高于600℃装炉。

3)终锻温度在锻造环节中，在确保模具钢不出现裂纹的状况下，应尽量用较低的终锻温度，会取得更粗大的晶粒。

其次，关于某些莱氏体钢，在锻造时防止终锻温渡过低，而发生角裂和边裂。

4)变形工艺关于模具钢的变形可以经常使用多种变形模式，冶金厂普通以拔长为主，关于大断面的材或模块，为了保障品质，有事驳回镦拔，即镦粗与拔长相联合，这是参与锻造比的关键模式。

在变形环节中，应留意变形量的管理。

用精锻机消费开胚时，尤其要留意变形道次和每道次的变形量的设计和钢锭(钢胚)的加热温度的管理，免得出现孔洞毛病，由于精锻机锤击力小且高频锻打，这对变形抗力大的难变形钢种十分无利，但由此形成钢材的便面变形，从而易构成孔洞。

5)钢胚的冷却中山华氏抚顺特钢示意模具钢的大少数钢锻后或轧后要求缓冷或红松退火，在缓冷坑中缓冷时，留意入坑的温度缓和冷坑的保温功能，普通钢种在锻后入坑，保温期间不要低于48h。