首页>>钢材资讯>商品期货策略:有色金属、贵金属、能源板块逢低买入套保,黑色建材、农产品中性

商品期货策略:有色金属、贵金属、能源板块逢低买入套保,黑色建材、农产品中性

佚名 钢材资讯 2025-01-01 16:07:06 128

策略总结

商品期货:有色金属(铜、铝)、贵金属、能源板块,逢低买入保值;黑色建材、农产品、中性;

股指期货:买入以进行对冲。

核心思想

■ 市场分析

国内经济预期再次得到验证。全年我们担心拖累经济的出口项目已经表现出较强的韧性,较高的缺口意味着后续经济超预期的可能性更大。近期公布的中国一季度经济数据继续验证前瞻性、高频数据所揭示的房地产产业链后端的改善趋势。首先,30个城市的高频房地产销售数据再次确认了清明节假期后的上升趋势,其次,前瞻性金融数据显示居民中长期贷款有所回升,最后,同步经济数据进一步证实3月份竣工量和家电销量明显改善。对于月度房地产销售数据与高频30城销售数据的差异,更多的是统计样本造成的差异。我们认为房地产销售结构性改善依然明显,建议关注房地产后端有色板块(铜、铝)、黑色建材(玻璃)以及国内股指买入对冲机会。

预计美联储 5 月份仍将加息 25 个基点。总体而言,美国通胀目前不存在担忧,但长期存在担忧。美国3月份CPI同比增速降至5%,为近两年来最低水平。而随着房价、油价同比增速进一步放缓,短期通胀仍将持续。呈下降趋势。长期担忧在于核心通胀和就业市场的弹性。 3月份非农数据增加23.6万人,略超市场预期的新增23万人,失业率降至3.5%,表明劳动力市场依然较为紧张。结合我们对银行风险已暂停但未化解的判断,我们认为本轮美联储加息将在5月后结束,并将在一段时间内维持较高的利率水平,不会启动加息。短期内降息周期。美国股市近期将逐步迎来一季度财报季。本周,M&T银行、合众银行等数十家地区性银行将发布第一季度财报。关注银行财报对市场风险预期的影响。

产品分为多个部门。黑板需求面普遍弱于旺季水平,短期维持中性;近期原油价格再次转正。除了受到OPEC+减产大幅提振外,美国能源部4月12日表示,计划增加战争储备直至俄乌冲突之前。层面上,美国战略储备的转移将进一步加剧原油紧平衡,利好原油价格;有色板块近期也开启了去库存阶段,房地产销售数据的改善利好家电及相应的有色需求预期。值得注意的是,有色金属可抓住低价买入机会,避险;预计下季度农产品生猪供需两端均面临一定压力,但基于供应瓶颈和成本传导的长期农产品看涨逻辑并未改变;贵金属我们目前,我们继续看好。虽然5月加息短期反弹会带来一定的调整,但无论是紧缩周期尾声的判断,还是我们对海外银行风险的担忧,贵金属价格都将受到支撑。趋势。

■ 风险

地缘政治风险(能源行业的上行风险);全球经济意外下滑(风险资产下行风险);美联储意外收紧(风险资产面临下行风险);各国加强价格管制政策(大宗商品下行风险);海外流动性风险(风险资产下行风险)的影响。

金融期货

国债期货:关注4月LPR利率调整

策略总结

我们对未来债券持中性至看跌观点。近期债市走强与基本面有较弱关系,主要是机构持续加杠杆所致。未来需要警惕杠杆上升或基本面回归强劲带来的流动性边际收敛。由于主导市场逻辑情况下存在债券调整风险,建议逢高对T2306合约建立卖出对冲头寸。

核心思想

利率市场上,主要期限国债1年期、3年期、5年期、7年期、10年期利率分别为2.21%、2.49%、2.68%、2.8%、2.83%,主要期限国债利差为10年期-1y、10y-3y、10y-5y、7y-1y 和 7y-3y分别为62bp、34bp、15bp、60bp和31bp。国债利率以下行为主,国债利差普遍收窄。主要期限为1年期、3年期、5年期、7年期和10年期的国家开发银行债券利率分别为2.42%、2.72%、2.82%、2.96%和3.01%。主要期限国开行债券10y-1y、10y-3y、10y-5y、7y-1y、7y-3y的利率分别为59bp、29bp、18bp、54bp、25bp。国开行债券利率以下行为主,国开行债券利差普遍收窄。

资本市场上,主期限回购利率1d、7d、14d、21d、1m分别为2.22%、2.22%、2.46%、2.58%、2.58%,主期限回购利差为1m-1d、1m- 7天、1m-14天、21天-1天和21d-7d分别为37bp、37bp、12bp、36bp和36bp。回购利率以下行为主,回购利差普遍收窄。 1d、7d、14d、1m、3m主要期限贷款利率分别为2.13%、2.1%、2.28%、2.31%、2.43%,主要期限贷款利差为3m-1d、3m-7d、3m-14d 、1m-1d 和 1m-7d 分别为 30bp、34bp、分别为15bp、18bp和21bp。贷款利率以上行为主,贷款利差普遍收窄。

期货债券市场,TS、TF、T主力合约日涨幅和跌幅分别为0.01%、0.04%和0.04%。期货债上涨是主流; 4TS-T、2TF-T、3TF-TS-T日涨跌幅分别为0.0元、0.05元、0.08元,期货隐含点差存在差异化; TS、TF、T主力合约平均净基差分别为0.0137元、0.1458元、0.2669元,净基差多为正值。

■ 关键指标

从狭义流动性来看,融资利率上升,净投放货币减少,反映出央行在流动性趋紧的背景下仍在紧缩货币。从广义的流动性来看,最新的融资指标大部分都在下降,信用利差正在收紧。从持仓角度看,持仓量前五名的净多头趋于下降,反映出期货债券的多头力量正在减弱。从债市杠杆来看,债市杠杆率有所下降,做多现货债的动力正在减弱。从债转股的成本效益来看,债转股的成本效益下降。

■ 战略建议

昨日,期债震荡,小幅收高。新闻中没有太多增量信息。一季度经济数据公布后,市场看涨情绪依然浓厚。关注今日公布的LPR利率,预计维持不变。

政策方面,资金宽松,但随着纳税期临近,央行净投放量逐渐增加; 4月超额续发MLF 200亿,连续五个月超额续发彰显央行宽松货币政策基调。我们认为,目前央行的操作更注重数量而不是价格,因此很难降低利率。原因在于政策利率到贷款利率的传导机制已经基本打开。贷款利率的持续下降表明前期宽松的货币政策已经达到了应有的效果。当前房地产行业销售企稳,信贷仍有预期。

数据方面,一季度国内GDP同比增长4.5%,超出市场预期的4%。从同比拉动GDP看,第三产业对GDP拉动作用显着。一季度带动GDP同比增长3.06%,2022年同比增长3.06%,创1月份以来最高值;第二产业对GDP的贡献率为1.29%;固定资产投资、制造业投资和基础设施投资仍具有一定的韧性,累计同比增速仍处于较高水平。 2月份房地产投资未能延​​续环比大幅好转。 3月份累计同比增速下降0.1%至-5.8%;消费端明显好转,社会消费品零售总额累计同比增速升至5.8%; 3月份出口同比增长14.8%,大幅超出预期-7.1%;进口同比-1.4%,好于预期-6.4%。 3月新增人民币贷款3.89万亿元,超出预期3.09万亿元;社会融资新增5.38万亿,超出市场预期4.42万亿; M2同比增长12.7%,超出预期的11.9%。 3月份信贷再次超预期,结构和总量持续改善。主要贡献来自非标信贷和信贷。预计二季度政府和企业债务融资将支持社会融资。 3月份CPI同比上涨0.7%,低于前值和预期。通胀依然受到猪油共振下行的拖累。上半年通胀仍难以构成市场主要矛盾。总体来看,经济复苏进程仍在持续,但结构相对分化。

海外方面,美国3月PPI同比仅为2.7%,为27个月以来最低,且低于预期的3%。高能源价格下降对PPI的拖累较为明显;此前公布的同比CPI也低于预期和前值,但核心CPI反弹并高于预期。通胀重心下移为美联储放缓加息步伐创造了客观条件,但核心通胀和就业市场的高韧性制约了美联储的转向。在通胀压力大幅缓解、经济进一步下行压力的背景下,美联储加息放缓具有可持续性,加息幅度回归到每次调整25bp的常态。但市场对于年内暂停加息的过高预期却难以实现。主要原因是劳动力市场尚未达到拐点,核心通胀依然粘性。

我们对未来债券持中性至看跌观点。近期债市走强与基本面有较弱关系,主要是机构持续加杠杆所致。未来需要警惕杠杆上升或基本面回归强劲带来的流动性边际收敛。由于主导市场逻辑情况下存在债券调整风险,建议逢高对T2306合约建立卖出对冲头寸。

■ 风险

信贷扩张超预期;流动性收紧。

股指期货:假日旅游预订量猛增,旅游股活跃

A股主要股指走势偏弱,上证指数结束三连阳。截至收盘,上证综指跌0.68%至3370.13点,深证成指跌0.84%至11760.27点,创业板指跌0.63%至2415.76点;两市成交额维持在万亿级别,为10.826亿元;全天北向资金净流出9.16亿元。市场上,仅有传媒、社会服务、计算机等板块上涨,建材、房地产、美容护理、轻工制造等板块跌幅居前。港股低开后震荡走弱,尾盘跌幅扩大。恒生指数收跌1.37%至20367.76点,恒生科技指数跌2.39%。美股三大股指收盘涨跌不一,道指跌0.23%至33,897.01点,标普500跌0.01%至4,154.52点,纳指涨0.03%至12,157.23点。

恢复和扩大消费是当前的重要任务。国家发改委目前正在研究起草恢复和扩大消费的政策文件,主要围绕稳定大宗消费、改善服务消费、扩大农村消费等重点领域,根据不同收入群体的需求制定有针对性的政策以及不同的消费类别。促进消费稳定增长的措施。同时,研究合理缩减外商投资准入负面清单,加大吸引和利用外资力度。目前,五一假期旅游热度持续上升,不少热门旅游城市酒店预订量同比超五倍,为消费复苏提供充足动力,旅游酒店概念活跃。

新基金发行数量有所增加。 A股市场持续升温,新基金全线回暖。截至4月19日,市场新发行基金数量为151只,其中正在发行的基金为126只,今日起将发行的基金为25只。市场资金状况持续改善。

市场衰退预期不断上升。美联储褐皮书显示,近几周,尽管物价上涨步伐似乎放缓,但总体物价水平仍处于温和上涨趋势;由于不确定性增加和对流动性的担忧,银行收紧了信贷标准。该报告比3月份发布的报告更为悲观,加剧了市场对经济衰退的担忧。部分巨头公司一季度业绩波动较大。特斯拉发布财报显示,营收和净利润均低于预期。调整后每股收益是2019年第三季度以来首次同比下降,反映了汽车降价对营收的影响。随后,特斯拉股价跌幅超过6%。

长期关注政策导向领域,即数字经济、国防军工、公用事业领域。受到政策支持的产业往往具有长期增长动力。国资委党委召开扩大会议强调,要加大力度鼓励和支持中央军工企业做强做优做大,引导中央企业积极支持中央军工企业建设国防军立足自身能力,助力实现国家目标。战略能力最大化有利于国防军工领域;两会政府工作报告指出,要坚持稳定第一、稳中求进。在产业政策上,要加快建设现代产业体系,加快传统产业和中小企业数字化转型,大力发展数字经济,支持平台经济发展,有利于数字经济发展;推动发展方式绿色转变,深入推进环境污染防治,加快新能源体系建设,完善支持绿色发展政策,在保障基本民生、发展社会的同时,推动重点领域节能减排促进公共部门的事业。

总体来看,一季度国内经济呈现总量强劲、结构优化的空间,二季度有望保持温和复苏。目前,多部门、多地区正在研究出台恢复扩大消费政策,五一假期旅游预订量猛增,为消费复苏提供了充足动力。美联储褐皮书比3月份发布的褐皮书更为悲观,加剧了市场对经济衰退的担忧。 A股基金前景良好,新基金发行数量明显回升,股指建议买入避险。该行业重点关注政策导向方面,即数字经济、国防工业、公用事业领域。

■策略

IM、IC、IF、IH主力合约买入及对冲

■风险

如果硅谷银行事件引发更大的流动性危机、中美关系恶化、海外货币政策超预期收紧、主权债务危机发生、地缘政治风险升级,股指将存在下行风险。

能源化工

原油:公路货运量下降导致美国柴油需求疲软

■ 投资逻辑

近期石油价格有所下跌。除了库尔德石油出口即将恢复外,主要驱动因素是宏观经济情绪。首先,本周道富银行股价大幅下跌引发了市场对银行风险的担忧。其次,美联储官员对通胀的立场仍然存在偏见。鹰派认为,加息的最终价值可能会增加。我们认为,当前值得更多关注的基本面是美国柴油消费。从EIA周表需求数据来看,近两个月同比出现-10%的负增长。结合卡车货运量、洛杉矶港口装卸量等物流数据来看,从目前情况来看,今年以来美国公路货运量大幅下降,主要原因是美国消费品进口大幅下降。出口下降后,公路和铁路联运的需求也有所下降。我们认为这并不一定是美国经济衰退的信号,而是表明美国国内供应链正在复苏,对亚洲进口商品的需求大幅下降,消费模式和结构有所改善。变化,而且这个趋势有一定的趋势。在需求分化驱动下,买汽油扔柴的套利策略将继续维持。

■ 策略

单边中性偏向看涨。 OPEC减产支持布伦特原油价格重返80至90美元/桶。我们对布伦特月度价差走强以及布伦特迪拜EFS空头持乐观态度;中期策略:做多美国汽油裂解价差或做多汽油、空气和柴油。

■ 风险

下行风险:俄罗斯和乌克兰局势缓和,伊朗石油早于预期回归市场,宏观尾部风险升级。

上行风险:中东地缘政治事件、欧美对俄罗斯制裁升级

燃料油:原油价格反弹,成本面支撑加强

■市场分析

原油经历短期调整,美联储官员发表鹰派言论,燃料油紧随其后,美国原油战略储备不断创新低。市场预计下半年购储将为油市带来边际效益。就燃料油本身而言,供需并未发生明显变化,保持良好状态。亚洲气温持续上升,电厂采购需求相对稳定。科威特Al-Zour炼油厂计划外检修对低硫市场供应造成一定干扰,预计该厂将在两周左右重启。总体来看,燃料油市场依然保持看涨心态。

■策略

逢低做多 FU 或 LU 主力合约

■风险

原油价格大幅下跌;全球炼油厂运营超出预期; FU仓单大幅增加; LU仓单大幅增加;航运业需求不及预期;汽柴油市场显着走弱;电厂燃料油需求不及预期;俄罗斯燃料供应下降 低于预期;伊朗燃料油出口超出预期。

液化石油气:宏观氛围转弱,市场跟随油价下跌

■ 市场分析

受宏观因素推动,原油价格再度回落,布伦特原油和WTI原油分别跌破83美元和80美元/桶水平。 LPG成本支撑减弱,市场跟随原油下跌。就LPG自身基本面而言,目前不存在突出矛盾。虽然化工行业需求的复苏给市场带来了新的买单,但燃烧端逐渐进入淡季,刚性需求受到抑制。此外,海外货源相对充裕,预计4月份到货量较高。在宏观风险未大规模释放、油价深度下跌的背景下,PG市场短期或将呈现区间震荡格局,等待新的变量。

■ 策略

单边中立,观望为主

■ 风险

没有任何

石油沥青:油价下跌,成本面支撑减弱

■ 市场分析

受宏观因素推动,原油价格再度回落,布伦特原油和WTI原油分别跌破83美元和80美元/桶水平。对于沥青来说,油价下跌意味着成本支撑减弱。但市场对稀释沥青等原材料的担忧依然存在,需要关注。从目前来看,装机开工量开始出现边际下滑的迹象。参考百川信息数据,截至本周,国内沥青装置开工率达45.13%,较上周下降2.15%。利润下滑后,炼油厂生产沥青的动力减弱。 4月份实际供应增量可能小于预期,累计库存压力或将得到缓解。同时,终端需求缺乏起色,市场整体没有明显拉动作用。市场可能会随着原油尾盘继续震荡,弹性较小。

■ 策略

单方面中立,暂时观望

■ 风险

没有任何

PTA:TA继续高位震荡,基础继续走弱

策略总结

在TA产量回升的背景下,4月份TA进入小幅库存积累周期,周库存开始积累。在下游聚酯亏损的背景下,产量开始减少,TA加工费开始调整,仍有小幅压缩的可能。不过,TA上涨的主要驱动逻辑仍然是PX。 4月,开始实现PX集中维护。亚洲PX开工率快速下降。美国汽油旺季也推动芳烃加工费持续走强,PX加工费持续上涨。 TA逢低做多对冲。

核心思想

■ 市场分析

TA方面,基差20元/吨(-15),基差继续回落; TA加工费470元/吨(-36),加工费小幅下滑。新装置方面,负荷小幅下降,主要受山东威廉化工250万吨装置停产影响。初步预计将于六月初重新启动。嘉通能源250万吨、恒力惠州250万吨均运行正常。总体来看,4月份TA供应量有所回升,下游聚酯生产在亏损中开始减产。每周库存已经开始积累。 TA预计进入小幅积累周期,加工费开始调整,仍有小幅压缩的可能。

PX方面,PX加工费468美元/吨(-3),PX加工费维持高位波动。新增装置方面,盛虹400万吨负荷率90%,广州石化260万吨负荷率超过80%,大榭石化160万吨负荷率不足30%。 4月份,PX集中检修开始实施,亚洲地区PX开工率快速下降。美国汽油旺季也推动芳烃加工费持续走强,PX加工费持续上涨。

■ 策略

在TA产量回升的背景下,4月份TA进入小幅库存积累周期,周库存开始积累。在下游聚酯亏损的背景下,产量开始减少,TA加工费开始调整,仍有小幅压缩的可能。不过,TA上涨的主要驱动逻辑仍然是PX。 4月,开始实现PX集中维护。亚洲PX开工率快速下降。美国汽油旺季也推动芳烃加工费持续走强,PX加工费持续上涨。 TA逢低做多对冲。

■ 风险

原油价格大幅波动,亚洲芳烃紧张局势持续,下游聚酯减产实施情况频发。

甲醇:期货市场震荡,甲醇装置逐步恢复

策略总结

建议逢高做空、对冲。预计4月总库存仍将维持小幅萎缩,5-6月关注后续三江轻烃项目实际投产进度,远期甲醇需求预计将有所下降。预计5-6月总库存将逐步进入积累阶段。库循环。建议逢高做空对冲,下方空间与煤价下跌幅度挂钩。

核心思想

■ 市场分析

太仓甲醇现货基差达到05+45,港口基差继续扩大,周初西北地区指导价小幅上调。本周隆中港库存总量为67.18万吨,较上周减少5100吨;江苏库存为40万吨(+1.5万吨);浙江库存为167,500吨(-46,000吨)。

国内开工率仍处于前期低位。青海中浩装置现已生产产品,目前负荷较低;内蒙古融信二期已于本周初产出产品,目前运行正常;兖矿榆林一期于4月10日开始检修,二期于4月中旬开始检修。维护已开始,预计需要20天左右;陕西润众清洁设备将于1月12日停产,据悉计划4月底重启;九台100万吨推迟4月20日至5月4日检修;阳煤恒通30万吨/年MTO装置目前开工率85%,MTO装置计划5月初进行20天的检修; 20万吨甲醇装置尚未重启。

国外装置短期检修作业数量增多,高位有所回落。马来西亚国家石油公司石化原料供应紧缺。目前,两套甲醇装置均已停产。其1号机组计划关停8-10天,2号机组重启时间待定。 Majan的装置于4月11日停产检修,预计停产10-14天。 ; Kaveh于4月12日重启运行,负荷未知。沙特Sipchem(IMC)150万吨/年甲醇装置计划于5月1日开始停车检修,初步预计需要35-45天。

总体而言,在内地,宝丰240万吨/年新装置投产时仅处于低负荷运行。国内储装置开工率较低,煤头开工率依然较低,传统下游运行韧性仍在,内地依然坚挺。港口方面,马油、伊朗马扎恩短期停运导致供应自高位回落。

■ 策略

建议逢高做空、对冲。预计4月份库存总量将维持小幅去库存,而5、6月份则关注后续三江轻烃项目实际投产进度,远期甲醇需求预计将有所下降。预计总库存将在5月和6月逐渐进入积累阶段。图书馆周期。建议在集会上进行对冲,下面的空间与煤炭价格下跌的速度有关。

■ 风险

原油价格波动,煤炭价格波动和MTO单元运营波动

PF:成本驱动器削弱和PF价格下跌

策略总结

长时间浸入树篱。 PX仍然支持上游原材料PTA,并且PF生产利润仍然处于低水平,但是下游纯的聚酯纱生产仍然同比较低。在减少生产缓慢和销毁的背景下,需求并没有显着改善,PF被PTA的成本被动地推动。

核心思想

■市场分析

PF基础为-60元/吨(+40),基础仍然很弱。

TA和EG的价格波动,PF的价格驱动力很弱。 PF生产利润为-385元(-22),同一时期的工厂利润处于低水平。

上周,聚酯主食纤维的股票库存日为11.7天(-0.5),库存减少了。 1.4D物理库存为20.5天(-2.5),1.4D权益清单为8.1天(-0.6)。

上周,直接纺丝纱的负载为79.8%(-4.2),聚酯纱的工作速率为71%(-0),继续减少载荷。

昨天,短纤维生产和销售额为24%(-2),交易很轻。

■ 策略

长时间浸入树篱。 PX仍然支持上游原材料PTA,并且PF生产利润仍然处于低水平,但是下游纯的聚酯纱生产仍然同比较低。在减少生产缓慢和销毁的背景下,需求并没有显着改善,并且PF在PTA成本下被动地提高。

■ 风险

下游需求何时会恢复和上游原材料价格波动?

聚烯烃:鹰派言论重新出现,聚烯烃在压力下向后拉

策略摘要

美联储的“鹰王”布拉德在深夜表示,美国应继续提高利率,并保持峰值利率更长的时间。这将对下半年降低利率降低的期望产生影响。商品受到压力,尤其是原油。在市场开放后快速潜水之后,聚集线也受到压力并退回。最近,增塑设备的维护增加了,供应方面的压力暂时缓解了。但是,随着4月的新扩张能力的增加,叠加的线性进口套利窗口已经打开,聚烯烃供应的增加已经反映了。目前,聚烯类的进口,尤其是塑料,高于价格。窗户压力仍然很高,篮板空间受到限制。仍然建议您简短地进行集会。

核心思想

■市场分析

就库存而言,与上一家工作日相比,石化库存为775,000吨,-25,000吨。

就基础而言,中国东部的LL的基础为+10元/吨,而中国PP的基础为-30元/吨。基础是稳定的。

在生产利润和国内建设方面,LL石油头方法的生产利润略有利润,基于石油PP的生产的利润损失增加,基于PDH的PP的利润仍然很高且波动。

就非标准的价格差异和非标准的生产率而言,高清注入模型-LL价格差异可能会在不久的将来再次变为正面,LL运营速度已上升,HD继续上升,PE工作率最近相对较高。 PP低融合共聚和PP图之间的价格差异并没有太大变化。

就进出口而言,PP进口利润接近盈亏平衡,PE进口利润正在上升,为PE反弹留出了有限的空间。

■ 策略

(1)单方面:高于聚集蛋白(尤其是塑料)价格的进口窗口的压力仍然很高,而反弹的空间也有限。建议在集会上进行对冲。

(2)跨期:无。

■ 风险

原油价格波动,下游需求恢复以及进口窗户的变化。

EB:库存略有反弹,处理费在底部波动。

策略总结

建议长期进行套期保值。 EB的价格在本周上涨。 EB港口的每周命运已经开始放慢速度。在供应回收的背景下,预计将在4月的供应和需求之间达到平衡。但是,EB仍然继续遭受少量损失,其估值不高,因此建议您进行长期的对冲。在美国汽油高峰季节,上游纯净的苯苯甲苯destocking仍在继续,海外纯苯将于4月大修,纯苯加工费继续上升。

核心思想

■市场分析

周一的纯苯港口库存为228,000吨(+8,000吨),库存停止下降并上升。纯苯的处理费为337美元/吨(-us $ 9/吨)。在本月海外维护的集中度中,处理费不断上升。

周三,苯乙烯港口库存为132,500吨(+13,700吨),略有篮板。制造商的库存为144,600吨(+10,100吨)。受运输周期和销售的影响,库存上升了。

EB基差为-5元/吨(+0 yuan/ton),基差很弱; EB生产利润为-344元/吨(-38元/吨),处理费在底部范围内波动。

从下游的角度来看,PS输出可能会略微增加,EPS和ABS的变化可能有限,需求侧将在狭窄的范围内波动。

■ 策略

(1)建议长期进行套期保值。 EB的价格在本周上升,EB港口的每周命运开始放缓。在供应回收的背景下,预计将在4月的供应和需求之间达到平衡。但是,EB仍然继续遭受小额损失,其估值不佳。高,因此建议长期进行套期保值;美国上游纯净苯的高峰季节仍在继续,海外纯净的苯将于4月大修,纯苯加工费仍在上升。

(2)跨期套利:拭目以待。

■ 风险

俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的局势缓解了,伊朗石油已经比预期的要早回到市场,宏观经济的尾巴风险已经出现。造成损失的维护已加剧。

例如:原油市场削弱了,例如在某个范围内波动

策略总结

短期进口量仍然很低,国内维护并没有太大变化。但是,下游聚酯群已经开始实施削减生产。预计4月份的聚酯生产初创企业将减少到87.5%。预计四月将进入供求余额阶段。短期驾驶员不强。 5月,将注意减轻聚酯的负担。速度,有再次积累股票的风险,趋势是在高点上卖空以进行对冲,下面的空间与煤炭价格下降的速度有关。

核心思想

■市场分析

就基础而言,例如Zhangjiagang周三的基础为-28元/吨(-5)。

生产利润和国内建设开始。周三,原油基于原油的生产利润为-1,789元/吨(+9),基于煤炭的EG的生产利润为-895 Yuan/ton(+5),仍然保持着深厚的损失。

就运营率而言,上周国内乙二醇的整体工作负载为56.20%(+1.02%),其中煤炭基乙二醇的工作负载为55.42%(+3.61%)。整体设备的变化不大,煤炭负荷也恢复了。 Hainan炼油和化学(80)将在一周初进行维护,并重新启动。河南煤炭工业Puyang(20)计划在4月中旬重新启动。 Xinjiang Tianye III期(60)正常运行。广西华(20)再次被暂停,并计划下周重新启动。 Xinjiang guanghui(40)正在重新启动。在海外,美国南亚(83)计划在月底之前全部运作。

就进出口而言,EG周三的进口利润和损失为-138元/吨(-44)。进口继续遭受一定的损失,港口的到达受到限制。

在下游方面,周三的细丝生产和销售额为40%(0%),今天的聚酯生产和销售量仍然疲软,钉书钉生产和销售额为24%(-2%),今天的聚酯主食和销售额为光。

在库存方面,东部中国CCF周一的港口库存为11.13亿吨(+3.1),主港口略有累积。

■ 策略

短期进口量仍然很低,国内维护并没有太大变化。但是,下游聚酯群已经开始实施削减生产。预计4月份的聚酯生产初创企业将减少到87.5%。预计四月将进入供求余额阶段。短期驾驶员不强。 5月,将注意减轻聚酯的负担。速度,有再次积累股票的风险,趋势是在高点上卖空以进行对冲,下面的空间与煤炭价格下降的速度有关。

■ 风险

原油价格波动,煤炭价格波动,工厂维护的连续性以及下游需求的恢复。

尿素:现货市场氛围有所改善,公司更愿意提高价格

策略摘要

昨天,主流国内尿素现场地区的企业的低端交易得到了改善。随着制造商的订单的增加,新订单的压力减慢了,他们愿意提高价格。最近,随着使用肥料使用方法的时间,北部地区的夏季肥料制备已经开始了一个接一个,并且股票以低价进行了适当的补充。此外,对市场维护的期望得到了改善。从策略上建议将期货视为合并。有必要观察以后的订单,库存和复合肥料的运营率,以判断预期需求增加的可持续性。

核心思想

■市场分析

期货市场:4月19日,尿素的主要收盘价为2077元/吨(-16);前二十个主要长位数:111887(+5287),短职位:111324(3780),净长位置:563(+1654)。

斑点:4月19日,山东的linyi的小颗粒引用:2480元/吨(0);希兹(Heze)中的小颗粒的引用:山东:2470元/吨(+10); Muyang的小颗粒的引号,江苏:2490元/吨(-10)。

原材料:4月19日,小无烟煤煤为1,280元/吨(0),尿素成本为1,901元/吨(0),尿素出口窗口为-120美元/吨(0)。

生产:截至4月12日,煤炭尿素的每周产量为914,600吨(+0.75%),基于煤炭的生产能力利用率为83.77%(+0.62%),每周生产基于天然气尿素为286,400吨(-1.14%),每周气体系统容量利用率为77.07% (-0.89%)。

库存:截至4月13日,港口库存为57,000吨(-0.3),工厂库存为838,600吨(+16.75)。

观点:昨天,主流国内尿素现货地区的企业的低端交易得到了改善。随着制造商的订单增加,新订单的压力减慢了,提高价格的意愿也在增加。短期市场可能会合并。

■策略

中立:最近,随着肥料使用方法的使用时间,北部地区的夏季肥料制备已经开始了,并且以低价以低价的股票补充了。此外,对市场维护的期望得到了改善。从策略上建议将期货视为合并。有必要观察以后的订单,库存和复合肥料的运营率,以判断预期需求增加的可持续性。

■风险

南部对米饭的高层敷料和肥料制备的需求释放,企业设备维护以及逐步补充工业需求

PVC:宏观经济数据的提升,PVC倾向于强烈波动

策略总结

截至4月19日,PVC一直强大而动荡。经济数据有所改善,国内恢复势头正在改善。 PVC供应方面的集中维护已逐渐实现;碳化钙市场价格已单独调整,但总体上保持稳定;下游采购热情很差。现货市场灯中的整体交易氛围。

核心思想

■市场分析

期货市场:截至4月19日,PVC的主要收盘价为6,205元/吨(+25);前二十个主要长位数:74015(-23454),短职位:82872(-25709),净短职位:8857(-2594))。

斑点:截至4月19日,中国的引号(碳化物方法)为:6,160元/吨(+80);中国南部的报价(碳化物法)为:6,220元/吨(+80)。

兰坦:截至4月19日,Shaanxi的年龄为1,186元/吨(0)。

碳化钙:截至4月19日,中国北部为3,490元/吨(0)。

意见:昨天PVC价格相对较高且波动。国内第一季度GDP和3月零售数据的发布超出了预期。宏观数据增强了商品期货市场。参与者的信心已经恢复,大多数商品都关闭了。但是,第一季度的投资和行业低于预期,房地产市场的回收仍然相对较慢。由建筑材料行业驱动的PVC反弹。从基本的角度来看,由于供应侧设备的维护增加,PVC供应有望缩小。但是,尽管新的生产能力增加,但商品的总体供应仍然相对丰富,并且库存的绝对价值仍然相对较高。当前的宏观气氛主导了市场趋势。从PVC自己的基本原理的角度来看,PVC在长期到长期中可能仍然处于易变和弱模式。

■ 策略

短暂的对冲。

■ 风险

宏观经济期望的变化; PVC需求和库存情况。

橡胶:现货交易氛围变得更加温暖,橡胶价格也波动

策略总结

云南生产区域的天气很干,白粉病很严重。在某些地区,橡胶树的收获已延迟。由于价格低迷,橡胶工厂的运营和对攻击工作的热情较低,原材料的产出也有限。期货价格已经反弹,现货交易氛围变得更加温暖,现货价格同步。随后,短期橡胶价格上涨。

核心思想

■市场分析

期货和当前价格之间的价格差异:4月19日,RU的主要收盘价为11,980元/吨(+75),NR的主要收盘价为9,705 yuan/ton(+85)。 RU基差为-505元/吨(+25),NR基差为-117 yuan/ton(-28)。 RU非标准的价格差异为1,230元/吨(+50),烟草的进口利润为-1,253元/吨(+31)。

现货市场:4月19日,完整乳胶的价格为11,475元/吨(+100),混合橡胶的价格为10,750元/吨/吨(+25),3L点的价格为11,375 yuan/ton(+100) ),str20#的价格为1,395美元/吨(+10),丁二烯的价格为11,500元/吨(+100)。

来自泰国的原材料:目前尚无针对原膜的报价,胶41.70泰铢/千克(+0.20),烟草薄片50.05 baht/kg(+0.17)和杯胶39.40 baht/kg(+0.55)。

国内生产区域的原材料:云南胶还没有报价,海南胶是10,950元/吨(+100)。

截至4月14日:交易所的总库存为194,612(-793),交易所的仓库收据为186,430(-150)。

截至4月13日,全钢轮胎的国内运营率为68.72%(-0.13%),半钢轮胎的国内运营率为73.28%(-0.19%)。

意见:云南生产区的天气干燥,白粉病很严重。在某些地区,橡胶树在收获时被延迟。尽管海南生产区的橡胶树增长良好,但价格却很低。橡胶工厂的启动和攻击工作的热情很低,原材料的产出也有限。下游轮胎公司的整体建设效果更好,工厂仍然保持高运营速度。必须支持实时支持;社会矿床在一个月中略微上升,积累的积累幅度已减慢,而光着色的胶则继续减少图书馆。预计短期的国内原材料供应有望减少数量,未来价格篮板,现货交易氛围更温暖,现货价格同时上涨,市场在市场,市场在市场上,市场在市场上,市场市场,市场在市场,市场在市场,市场价格上涨,市场价格上涨,市场价格上涨,市场在市场,市场在市场,市场是在市场上,市场在市场上,市场在市场上,市场价格上涨,市场价格上涨,市场价格上涨,市场在市场上,市场价格上涨,市场在市场上。它是否可以继续上升仍然需要注意下游需求的改善,而胶水的价格则向上波动。

■ 策略

对于多套保险,国内原材料的较少。下游轮胎公司的高运营速度对胶水的价格有一定的支持。原材料的短期供应预期。

■ 风险

国内进口的节奏的变化,国内云南生产区的天气变化以及下游需求的恢复不如预期。

有色金属

贵金属:在美联储降低的降低的市场下注迟到的预期黄金价格明显波动

策略摘要

目前,市场仍然对美国经济未来是否可以实现软降落感到怀疑。就运营而言,当前的珍贵金属价格在开会时可能会波动。建议积极执行购买持续时间的操作。

核心思想

■市场分析

从昨天的下午开始,贵金属的价格大幅下降。 Comex Gold曾经跌至1,980美元/盎司的第一行。迟到了,但是在夜间磁盘上,贵金属的价格开始上涨,最终Comex Gold恢复了2,000美元/盎司的第一行。此外,美国经济书籍在今天早晨宣布的美国经济书籍表明,最近几周美国的整体经济活动几乎没有变化,消费者支出是平坦的或略有下降的,整体汽车销售仍然稳定。此外,美国各行业的旅游业和旅游业已经兴起。尽管供应链条件继续改善,但通常报道制造活动是平坦或下降的,运输和货运量也是如此。目前,市场仍然对美国经济未来是否可以实现软降落感到怀疑。就运营而言,当前的珍贵金属价格在开会时可能会波动。建议积极执行购买持续时间的操作。

基础知识

在最后一个交易日(4月19日),黄金的黄金交易量为12,084千克,比上交日减少了30.74%。白银交易量为584,372公斤,比上交日减少了5.07%。上一个时期的黄金库存为2,781公斤,比上一个交易日减少了9公斤。与上一个交易日相比,白银库存减少了7,714公斤,至1,873,919公斤。

最新的Gold SPDR ETF职位是926.57吨,比上一交易力日增加了2.32吨。 Silver SLV ETF的头寸为14,463.20吨,与上一交易日相同。

与上一个交易日相比,上一个交易日(4月19日),CSI 300指数降低了0.90%,而电子部门部门的股票与上一交易日相比下降了0.24%。与上一个交易日相比,光伏部门降低了2.00%。

■ 策略

黄金:要谨慎

银:更加谨慎

套利:暂时缓慢

黄金和白银比较:慢

选项:暂时慢

■ 风险

美元和美国债务收益率继续上涨

风险 - 利率结束时的风险飙升

铜:美元冲和下跌的铜价波动相对有限

策略摘要

目前,国内部门放慢了速度,相对较高的铜价使下游购买有限。因此,铜价保持了冲击模式,但是由于它仍然是传统的消费季节,如果价格在一定程度上下降,则不会排除下游企业采购的热情。因此,就操作而言,仍然建议在DIPS下购买一套犬。

核心思想

■市场分析

现场情况:

根据SMM新闻的报道,现货市场昨天没有看到大量仓库订单,但一些股票持有人的持有人仍然伴随着积极的投掷情绪。低库存持有人坚持支持价格,市场交易也不同。在晨市开始时,货物公司的主流平坦水青铜为70至90元/吨,铜的饲养是90〜110 yuan/ton。早上10点,主流平坦的水铜水以70至80元/吨的价格出售。好铜,例如CCC-P和Jinchuan大型板,例如80〜90元/吨。大部分湿铜都以平坦的价格出售。在第二交易期间,随着市场低价的上涨,一些持有人不愿降低价格以兑现交易。主流铜的最高为60〜70元/吨。

观点:

在宏观中,随着5月的利率会议临近,提高利率的25个基点的期望持续上升,并且市场逐渐开始定价美联储的降低利率降低或比市场预期的晚期。因此。但是,从那以后宣布,经济褐纸宣布,市场怀疑美国是否可以实现经济软化,而匆忙的美元却下降了,铜价的波动相对有限。

根据Mysteel的说法,在矿石方面,贸易和矿山在贸易和矿场上的积极市场活动在上周保持稳定。以前因海外干扰扩展的商品到达了香港。此外,一些炼油厂在第二季度进入了集中维护。预计本周的定价系数将继续保持稳定性。一周中,TC价格继续上涨0.9美元/吨,至82.66美元/吨。就港口库存而言,中国的7个主流铜浓缩量库存为627,000吨,比上周降低了3.3%。

就冶炼而言,上周国内电解铜的产量为2.3.2亿吨,降低了300,000吨的月份。由于本周的维护企业少,对产出的影响很小,因此其他冶炼企业通常会正常生产。结果,铜输出略有波动。从4月到5月,炼油厂的维护相对密集,并且可能会抑制产出。但是,由于当前的冶炼利润相对较高,因此炼油厂的生产热情相对较高,因此输出可能保持相对较高的水平。

根据Mysteel的说法,在消费方面,由于铜价最多的时间,上周上半年的运行时间为68,000〜69,000元/吨,并且随着市场的衰减,下游企业仍然可以购买市场来购买市场。主持人。在本周下半年,随着市场的不断上升,市场很高,高市场的状况相对明显。交付交付的叠加即将接近。预计,如果铜的价格本周将保持较高的位置,那么下游采购的热情仍然不会得到太大改善。

就库存而言,LME库存下降了119万吨,至51,200吨交易日(4月19日)。 SHFE库存减少了22万吨,比上交日减少了79,800吨。

就国际铜而言,上一个交易日的国际铜和LME铜的价格比为6.90,比上一个交易日增加了0.12%。

总体而言,当前的国内目的地已经放缓,相对较高的铜价使下游购买有限。因此,铜价保持了冲击模式,但是由于它仍然是传统的消费季节,如果价格在一定程度上下降,则不会排除下游企业采购的热情。因此,就操作而言,仍然建议在DIPS下购买一套犬。

■ 策略

铜:更加谨慎

套利:暂时缓慢

选项:暂时慢

■ 风险

海外银行系统的负面影响进一步传播

高峰季节的需求不能连续

镍不锈钢:强劲的镍价格运转,轻点交易

镍品种:

昨天,镍价格上涨,上海NI NI2305合同的价格上涨了4.2%,达到195910年/吨。现货市场的交易仍然空无一人。 SMM数据,昨天,Kimchuan Nickel的镍将250元/吨提升至5900元/吨,进口的镍升降低了350元/吨,至5900元/吨,镍豆升降机平均为2,550 yuan/ton。昨天,上海镍仓库收据减少了367吨至1182吨,LME镍库存增加了270吨,达到41,736吨。

■镍视图:

目前,镍仍处于中线和低库存状态之间的矛盾。在后来,纯镍,镍铁和镍中间产品的供应大幅增长。本地镍正在从结构过剩变为综合盈余,镍中线的供应和需求是部分的。中线设定操作的提议仍在用空的思维来处理。但是,在短期内,全球精致的镍显性库存继续下降。在低库存状态下,镍价格上涨以增加弹性。 LME镍多头职位集中,0-3的价格差异迅速缩小,并且资金游戏的情绪已被重新点燃。镍板的新生产能力被延迟,外围情绪强烈,短期资本游戏大于工业供求,并且镍价格通过反弹的想法进行了处理。但是,有必要以合理的方式对待资金游戏。

■镍策略:

中性的。

■风险:

在低库存和镍拥有的国家供应下的资金供应。

304不锈钢品种:

昨天,不锈钢期货价格在高水平上震惊。早晨,交易员提出了报价,但下游观看很强,整体交易很轻。下午,一些商人略微降低了报价,交易没有改善。昨天,Wuxi市场之间不锈钢基础差异下降了170元/吨,至435元/吨。 Foshan市场之间的不锈钢基础差下降了70元/吨至435元/吨。 SMM数据,昨天,高 - 尼克尔 - 铁签发税的平均价格增加了5元/镍的点,达到1085元/镍点。

■不锈钢视图:

最近,不锈钢估值维修和堆叠需求,价格持续反弹,但是以目前的价格,其估值低的现象已经缓解,并且对补给的需求逐渐释放,并且可能不会连续。减少生产计划可能会发生变化,价格连续的子弹效力是衰减的,中线的供应和需求也不乐观,不锈钢的价格也不应过于追捕。但是,由于短期外围情绪的温暖,镍的价格继续上涨,以提高不锈钢的价格。据估计,短期不锈钢的价格很强,并且反弹的想法得到了暂时的维护。

■不锈钢策略:

中性的。

■风险:

情绪影响和消费少于预期。

铝:注意供应方面的变化,铝价高水平冲击

策略摘要

铝市场的供应方面进行了稍作修复,并且下游消费慢慢恢复,保持社会清单,并且基本表现良好。建议使用短期铝价来谨慎对待。活动和宏观情绪干扰价格。

核心思想

■市场分析

就现货而言:LME铝现货贴纸为$ 16/吨,比上一个交易日降低了4.25美元/吨。 SMMA00铝价的记录为19,030元/吨,比上一个交易日增加了170元/吨。与上一个交易日相比,SMMA00铝斑升高的水增加了20元/吨至30元/吨。 SMM中元铝价的记录为18,900元/吨,比上一笔交易日增加了150元/吨。与上一个交易日相比,SMM中牛铝现货促销量为100元/吨,而SMM Foshan铝价的记录为19,130​​元/吨,比以前的交易日增加了160元/吨。从上一个交易日起,SMM Foshan铝现场上升的水升至5元/吨至130元/吨。 The price of the SMM aluminum aluminum index recorded 2903 yuan/ton, which is flat compared to the previous trading day. Australian aluminum alumina FOB price recorded 355 US dollars/ton, which is the same as the previous trading day.

In terms of futures: Yesterday, aluminum prices were running around 19,000 yuan/ton. In terms of supply, the domestic Yunnan maintains the production state of early production reduction. Sichuan and Guangxi have continued to resume the production capacity of the early stage of production, and the operating capacity has been repaired slightly. Recently Industry, but considering the current tight power supply, we need to pay attention to subsequent production changes. In terms of demand, the overall domestic aluminum downstream processing enterprises are stable. Among them, the native and regenerative alloy sector is expected to rise in the short -term operating rate due to the sluggish consumption of the terminal car. The competition in photovoltaic profiles has intensified, and the feedback orders of small and medium -sized companies have been eaten.

In terms of inventory: As of April 17, SMM has counted 935,000 tons of domestic electrolytic aluminum social inventory, a decrease of 71,000 tons from the same period last week. The electrolytic aluminum social inventory maintains the library reduction trend. Considering that the downstream orders are acceptable, the operating rate is in the rise. It is expected that the aluminum ingot inventory will continue to reduce the library in April. As of April 19, LME aluminum inventory increased by 500 tons to 573,575 tons from the previous trading day.

■ 策略

Single: Be cautious. Arbitrage: Cross -date set.

■ 风险

1. The supply side changes exceeded expectations. 2. The domestic consumption recovery is less than expected. 3. The liquidity is tightened faster than expected.

Zinc: Follow the macro emotional changes in zinc prices to maintain shock

Strategy abstract

The current consumption toughness of the zinc market terminal is still existence, and downstream purchases are just needed. Social inventory continues to remove. Pay attention to the interference of production in the Yunnan area. It is recommended to treat it with caution in the short term. Follow -up domestic and foreign policy changes and related economic data Changes will still be one of the factors that dominate zinc prices in the future.

core ideas

■ Market analysis

In terms of spot: LME zinc has a spot boost of $ 9.00/ton, a decrease of $ 7/ton from the previous trading day. The spot price of SMM Shanghai zinc rose 90 yuan/ton to 22420 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The previous trading day rose 80 yuan/ton to 22420 yuan/ton. SMM Guangdong zinc spot rising water decreased by 5 yuan/ton to 65 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The current price of SMM Tianjin zinc has increased by 90 yuan/ton to 22,360 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. SMM Tianjin zinc spot rising water rose 5 yuan/ton to 5 yuan/ton from the previous trading day.

In terms of futures: Yesterday, domestic zinc prices were mainly fluctuated. Pay attention to the impact of electricity reduction and production reduction in Yunnan on the production of local zinc companies. In terms of supply, the transactions in the imported mine market are generally needed. Refinery has just needed to pick up the consumption attitude, mainly to purchase domestic ore. Domestic refineries maintained the coexistence of reducing production and re -production in April, but the current single -ton profit still exists, and the smelting construction maintains a high level. In terms of demand, the recent rebound of galvanized galvanization has risen. With the warming of real estate data, and domestic macro stimulus has continued, it is expected that follow -up construction will be stable in the future. The zinc oxide industry has maintained stability. A few manufacturers have settled down, and the market orders are weak. The downstream is basically just needed to purchase.

In terms of inventory: As of April 17, 2023, the total inventory of the SMM seven zinc ingots was 142,700 tons, a decrease of 7,300 tons from last week. As of April 19, 2023, the LME zinc inventory was 49,075 tons, an increase of 4925 tons from the previous trading day.

■ 策略

Single: Be cautious. Arbitrage: neutral.

■ 风险

1. Changes in overseas smelting production. 2. Domestic consumption is less than expected. 3. The liquidity is tightened faster than expected.

Industrial silicon: Inquiry single heat increases, actual transactions are still yet to be observed

Futures and spot market market analysis

Yesterday, the closing price of the main contract was 1,5440 yuan/ton, a decrease of 5 yuan on the day, a decrease of 0.03%. At present, the 553 liter of water in East China is 160 yuan, and the 421 -brand number is calculated. The futures disk are shocking, and the number of positions is reduced. The main contract was closed for 67939 hands yesterday, a decrease of 3381 hands from the previous day. Affected by terminal consumption, hidden inventory and emotion, the spot price has been weak in the early stage, but it has fallen to the cost of most enterprises in the rich water period. At present, the overall question order has improved, but the actual transaction situation is still average. With the improvement of macro mood and the overall rebound of the non -colored sector, the futures disk have rebounded, but due to the weak spot, the rise has a certain pressure. In the short term, the market may maintain shock.

Industrial Silicon: Yesterday, some industrial silicon prices were stable. According to SMM data, as of April 19, East China Number of Oxygen 553#Silicon was 15400-15500 yuan/ton; oxygen 553#silicon was 15500- 15700 yuan/ton; 421#silicon at 16600-17500 yuan/ton; 521#silicon 16200-16300 yuan/ton; 3303#silicon at 16600-16900 yuan/ton. The spot price is stable. The current spot price is relatively low, and the price of some raw materials has fallen slightly, but the Southwest production electricity price in the dry period is high. Most enterprises lose money. Other costs of high -cost enterprises have increased their willingness to stop furnaces. The price of the internal spot may be stable. At present, the heat of the single inquiries has begun to increase, and the willingness to raise the price of silicon factories has increased, but the actual transaction situation is still average. After the subsequent consumption side is restored, there is still a certain rebound in the second quarter. Specifically, it is necessary to continuously track the actual quantity of discontinued production and the progress of new production capacity.

Polycrystalline silicon: polycrystalline silicon price falls, SMM statistics, polycrystalline silicon reinstallation quotes of 183-197 yuan/kg; polycrystalline silicon dense material is 180-193 yuan/kg; polycrystalline silicon vegetable materials are priced at 177-189 yuan/kg; granular silicon is 173-183 yuan/kg. With the continuous increase in polysilicon output, polysilicon inventory is also more, and the expected price will continue to fall. However, due to the uneven quality of some new device products, the quality requirements for downstream have increased quality, and the price difference between different quality products will gradually open. Due to the continued increase in polycrystalline silicon production, the demand for industrial silicon will also increase, but the possibility of subsequent polysilicon prices will continue to fall.

Organic silicon: Organic silicon prices maintain stability. According to Zhuochuang Information statistics, some manufacturers of Shandong manufacturers were offer at 14,800 yuan/ton on April 19; other manufacturers offer a price of 15500-16,000 yuan/ton. Recently, due to the failure of terminal orders, it is not as good as expected and the price of industrial silicon prices has fallen. Both organic silicon prices and construction have fallen, but there are still new capacity put into production, and the overall output is not much reduced. Organic silicon orders are still average, and they are only required to purchase. The significant growth of silicon demand still depends on the terminal market orders. Only after the terminal is significantly improved, the price and construction will rise significantly.

■ 策略

Recently, the fundamental performance of the spot has a weaker impact. The market has fallen more. The market has fallen to the cost of production. Affected by the macro recovery emotion, the market has rebounded, but the spot end has not improved. It is recommended to treat neutrality.

■ Risk point

1. The construction and order situation of downstream factories affect consumption.

2. Polycrystalline silicon production and terminal light voltage machine conditions affect consumer expectations

3. Xinjiang's industrial policy and actual furnace affect supply

4. Store and reinstatement in the Southwest region affect the supply of supply

Black building

Steel: The raw material end is under pressure, the market is weak downward downward

Logic and point of view:

In terms of futures: Yesterday, the price of the thread 2310 contract was shocked at 3927 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.63%month -on -month. The hot roll 2310 contract was closed down at 4009 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.69%month -on -month.

In terms of spot: Yesterday, the building steel in Hangzhou was 4,060 yuan/ton in the building steel, and the price of the hot roll was 4200 yuan/ton. The national building materials transactions are 144,900 tons, and the transaction is generally average. In terms of data: Yesterday, announced that the output of building materials was 4.521 million tons, a decrease of 140,400 tons from the previous quarter; the total inventory was 16.555 million tons, a decrease of 765,600 tons from the previous month; the table was 5.286 million tons, an increase of 378,700 tons. The production of thermal volume was 2.444 million tons, a decrease of 89,900 tons from the previous month; the total inventory was 4.5645 million tons, a decrease of 175,800 tons from the previous month; the table required 2.6198 million tons, an increase of 60,60,000 tons from the previous month.

Overall: According to the data yesterday, the output began to turn around, but the steel still shows high output and low inventory. The five major materials continue to maintain a mild destruction, which reflects the good situation of domestic steel consumption. As the price continues to fall, the short -range electric furnace has begun to lose money, resulting in more active maintenance of steel mills, which is relatively supported by the price. The implementation of the policy of paying attention to the crude steel production in the later period will change the supply and demand situation of steel and form a re -expansion of profits. Therefore, it is optimistic about the profitability in the middle and long term, which can be used to expand the material profit or the positive set of 2310 contracts and 2401.

■ Strategy:

Single -side: short -term adjustment, optimistic about the rise in the mid -term

Cross-term: 10-01 positive set

Cross -breed: Multi -Steel Factory Profit

期间:无

选项:无

■ Follow and risk points: The degree of recovery of real estate infrastructure, the continuity of steel consumption, the toughness of the profit of steel mills, the policies of the production of production, the implementation of the implementation of economic policies, and the impact of the macroeconomic at home and abroad.

Iron Mine: The emotions of traffic transactions are deserted, and the market pressure recovery

Logic and point of view:

Yesterday, the Iron Ore 2309 contract closed at 777.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7.5 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and a decrease of 0.96%. The spot price is weak, and the price of imported iron ore generally fell 4-11 yuan/ton. Qingdao Port PB Powder 886 yuan/ton fell 7 yuan/ton, and 745 yuan/ton of super powder fell 5 yuan/ton. A total of 918,000 tons of the country's main port rail mine rose 7.4%month -on -month. The spot trading emotions in Shandong area is deserted, and the enthusiasm of the traders' offer has weakened with the downward settlement, mainly with mainstream powder.

On the whole, Australian and Pakistan 's transportation is only a temporary phenomenon. The supply of iron ore will continue to recover. At present, the purchase of raw materials for steel mills is just needed. In the later period, it may be reduced due to profit shrinkage. The enthusiasm of raw materials supplements is relatively limited. If the crude steel regulation policy landed, the supply of iron ore will be loose. Therefore, the price of iron ore is expected to run weakly.

■ Strategy:

Single: weak shock running

Cross -breed: Multi -Material 10 Sky ore 09

Out of date: None

期间:无

选项:无

■ Follow and risk points: northern production restriction policies, blast furnace maintenance, steel mills, the level of demand for off -season, policy factors, etc.

Double focus: The spot is weak operation, and the plate surface shakes low.

Logic and point of view:

In terms of coke: Yesterday's coke 2309 contract closed at 2380.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.10%. In terms of spot: Spot Rizhao Port Metallurgical Coke quoted at 2310 yuan/ton, and the coke spot market was weak. In terms of supply, the price of raw material coal has continued to fall, and the production area has maintained a high level. In terms of demand, the profit performance of steel mills is not good. Coco procurement is still cautious, mainly on demand procurement. On the whole, considering that the iron water output in the later period will be suppressed, the coke supply and demand surface will be loose, and it is expected that the coke shakes will run weakly.

In terms of coking coal: yesterday's coking coal 2309 contract closed at 1583.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.22%. In terms of spot, the prices of coking coal in various places are weak. Recently, online auctions have maintained more reserve transactions, and some coal types still have expected price adjustment expectations. In terms of Mongolian coal, the Mongolian coal market has continued to be weak and stable. In the past two days, the mainstream price of Mongolia 5 raw coal is temporarily stabilized at 1320-1370 yuan/ton. On the whole, the overall supply and demand structure is relatively loose, and the terminal demand is not good. It is expected that the coking coal shocks are expected to run weakly.

■ Strategy:

Coke in terms of coke: weak shock running

Coking coal: weak shock running

Cross -breed: None

期间:无

选项:无

■ Follow and risk points: Steel plant production capacity performance, coking profits, coal imports, etc.

Power Coal: The price of coal of the pit has stabilized, and the offer quotation has rebounded

Logic and point of view:

In terms of futures: In terms of origin, the wait -and -see mood in the Yulin area is strong and prices maintain stability; coal prices in the Ordos region are fulfilled, and some coal mines have not improved significantly. In terms of ports, the port inventory is still at the same time, and the destruction is slow; the port quotation has been raised, the buyer has a limited degree of acceptance of the price, and the market sentiment has cooled down. In terms of imported coal, due to the continuous decline in the price of trade coal in the near future, the advantages of imported coal have narrowed significantly. In terms of freight rates, as of April 19, the shipping price index (OCFI) was reported at 796.02, a 14.98 decrease of 1.85%from the previous trading day, and the freight index maintained a decline.

Demand and logic: After the continuous decline, the price of the place of production has begun to stabilize, the pits of the pits remain high, and the port market quotation remains at about 1,000 yuan/ton. The daily consumption of downstream power plants is relatively high, and there may be replenishment demand after the maintenance of the coastal power plant. In the short term, the price of power coal will still maintain a weak fluctuation operation. In the medium term, it is necessary to wait for the peak and summer to concentrate on the replenishment of the power plant. The price of power coal is expected to stabilize or even rebound slightly. Due to the serious lack of liquidity, it is recommended to keep watching.

■ Strategy:

Single: neutral vision

选项:无

■ Follow and risk points: The sudden steering of the policy, the excessive expected port of the port, the emergencies, and the import of foreign coal exceptional expectations.

Glass pure alkali: glass production and sales are good, pure alkali transactions are bland

Logic and point of view:

In terms of glass, the glass 2309 contract shock rebounded, closed at 1778 yuan/ton, rose 18 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.02%. In terms of spot, the national average price was 1932 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.79%month -on -month. Yesterday, the sales atmosphere in the Shahe market was good. The production and sales of the East China market continued to rise. On the whole, glass production and sales are hot, and the spot continues to rise. Real estate expects to improve, and the atmosphere of the market has improved significantly. After entering the peak consumption season, the demand for glass is expected to continue. In the short term, it is expected that the price of glass is shown in a strong trend. In the later period, it is necessary to focus on the situation of downstream orders.

In terms of pure alkali, the soda 2309 contract fluctuated downward, closed at 2317 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.11%. In terms of spot, the solid alkali device runs smoothly, with an operating rate of 94.36%, and the center of gravity moves up. On the whole, the procurement emotions of pure alkali are not positive, the transactions are bland, and the prices of existence in the recent looseness are loose. There are expected expectations for commissioning, and the market sentiment is pessimistic. However, the current improvement of real estate sales has driven glass production and sales. At the same time, pure alkali inventory is at a low level, which has a certain support for pure alkali prices.

■ Strategy:

Glass aspect: strong shock

Ponetic soda: shock

Cross -breed: None

Cross-term: SA09-SA01

■ Follow and risk points: Real estate policy, photovoltaic industry put into production, pure alkali export data, cold repair of floating glass production lines, overseas bank risks, etc.

农产品

Oil: Blasting kinetic energy is weak, and the oil continues to fluctuate

■ Market analysis

In terms of futures, yesterday's palm oil 2309 contract was 7386 yuan/ton, an increase of 26 yuan month -on -month, an increase of 0.35%; yesterday's soybean oil 2309 contract was 7914 yuan/ton, a decrease of 96 yuan month -on -month, a decrease of 1.20%; Tons, a decrease of 17 yuan from the previous month, a decrease of 0.20%. In terms of spot, palm oil in Guangdong is 8038 yuan/ton, an increase of 115 yuan month -on -month, an increase of 1.45%; 0.09%; the basis difference of the spot base Y09+457, rising 78 month -on -month; the spot price of fourth -level vegetable oil in Jiangsu area has no quotation.

Last week, the oil disk was weak. On April 10, the Malaysian Palm Oil Bureau released the March MPOB report showed that the Malaysian inventory decline exceeded expectations, which was slightly boosted. /2023 Soybean output exceeded expectations, FOB and CNF picked water continued to fall. In the context of weak supply demand, oil shocks fell.

Looking at the market market, in terms of soybean oil, the USDA report data released on the evening of April 11 showed that the soybean output of Brazil's new season is 154 million tons, and analysts predict that it is 1536.7 million tons, and the data is slightly empty; Argentina's new season soybean output is 27 million tons Analyst forecast 29.3 million tons, data profitable; the end of the global soybean period was 1002.9 million tons, and analysts predict 98.56 million tons; at the end of the Midea soybean period to 210 million pu, it was higher than expected; overall, the report on the market was interweaving, and the impact on the market was medium to China. Sexual, Meiyou continues the high -level shock pattern. According to data from the General Administration of Customs, in March 2023, the amount of soybeans in China was 6.853 million tons, an increase of 500,000 tons year -on -year, an increase of 7.9%. From January to March 2023, the cumulative import volume was 2.30.24 million tons, an increase of 2.73 million tons year-on-year, an increase of 13.5%. It is expected that the amount of soybeans from Hong Kong in March is 6.85 million tons, a decrease of 2.7%month-on-month, but this may be caused by delayed customs clearance of customs goods. Soy soybean delayed in Hong Kong will be concentrated in Hong Kong in April. At this stage, domestic demand is not bad. Expansion, facing the movement of the warehouse, and the restrictions of the grease, it is expected that there is still room for the basis, and the market is weak.

In terms of palm oil, the Malaysian Palm Oil Bureau issued March MPOB report. The data shows that Malaysia's palm oil inventory in March was 16,73044 tons, a decrease of 21.08%month -on -month; 8354 tons, an increase of 2.77%month -on -month; Malaysia imported 39,772 tons in March, a decrease of 24.25%from the previous month. Malaysia's March palm oil exports were 14,86233 tons, an increase of 31.76%month -on -month. The export of Malay in March was strong. The source is related to the Indonesian control DMO ratio and the demand for Southeast Asia's fasting. Compared with the same period of history, the inventory in March was low, and the supply and demand of horse -brown proximal from from loose to a tension pattern, data benefit, the market is expected to adjust the DMO ratio from 1: 6 to 1: 4, and the guaranteed supply volume will be reduced to 30 to 30 10,000 tons, strong support for the plate surface. However, according to data from the Southern Peninsula Palm Oil Pressure Sets (SPPOMA), the output of palm oil in Malaysia from April 1-10, 2023 increased by 36.8%; while the shipping agency data showed that the exports of 1-10 days fell sharply, and the exports were weak and suppressed the market. Emotions, the price difference between the domestic palm oil 5-9 continues to expand, the foundation differences in various places have declined, and the demand is obviously weak. On the whole, the production area has entered the production season. With the improvement of rainfall in the rainy season, the impact of rainfall and flood on the plantation area gradually decreases. The export of palm oil in April and May of the production area after the peak season of fasting in fasting may show a downward trend. Although palm oil has a good good from the MPOB report and the Indonesian export policy, but due to the expected expectations and weak demand of the production area, palm oil is expected to be difficult to perform well. In the early stage, palm oil performed in the three major fat markets. Weak pattern.

In terms of rapeseed oil, the Russian government said on Wednesday that the prospect of the Black Sea Grain Agreement is not optimistic because the promise of eliminating the elimination of Russian agricultural products and fertilizer exports has not been fulfilled. The prospect of the Black Sea Grain Agreement, which expired on May 18, is uncertain, which may affect Ukraine's grain and oil seed exports. Ukraine is the world's main sunflower oil exporter. Sino -Australian solution to Damai Duan Duan and the ease of relationships have made the market worry that the rapeseed supply is largely available in long -term. The market is expected to enter the country. The supply side of soybeans arrived in Hong Kong in the later period. In May, domestic rapeseed was about to be available. The rapeseed supply was optimistic. The demand side. At present, the cost of vegetable oil is better. Steady down. At present, rapeseed oil enters the stage of demand pricing. It is expected that rapeseed oil will continue to operate weakly before the demand is not better.

■ 策略

Unilaterally, be cautious

■ 风险

没有任何

Oil: Participate in some grain depots, the main oil plant continues to wait and see

Soybean view

■ Market analysis

In terms of futures, yesterday's closing bean 1 2307 contract was 5066 yuan/ton, a decrease of 52 yuan/ton from the previous day, a 1%decrease. In terms of spot, the spot price of consumption of beans in Heilongjiang area is 5299 yuan/ton, which is the same as before the day before. The day before yesterday, the spot difference was A07+204, an increase of 52 compared with the previous day; the spot price of consumption beans in Inner Mongolia was 5,327 yuan/ton, which was the same as that of the day before.

Last week, the price of soybean futures disk shook at a low level, and the transaction volume rose. The price of soybean futures finally fell slightly, and the outer disk CBOT soybean fell relatively. In terms of spot, the price of soybeans in Northeast China is smooth and weak, and farmers have high enthusiasm for selling soybean before spring plowing; the price of southern soybeans is relatively stable, and the purchase and sales are light. At present, there are many restaurants at the grassroots level in Northeast China, and the acquisition of China Storage Storage is slightly generally average. Farmers have a relatively high enthusiasm for selling food. It is expected that the price of soybeans will still maintain a stable and weak operating trend this week. Southern soybeans are not active, and prices may remain stable.

■ 策略

Unilateral neutral

■ 风险

没有任何

Peanut view

■ Market analysis

In terms of futures, the 2310 contract was closed at 10,550 yuan/ton yesterday, an increase of 8 yuan/ton from the previous day, an increase of 0.07%. In terms of spot, the spot price of the spot in Liaoning was 9806 yuan/ton, which was flat compared to the previous day. Down Fall 8; the spot price of the Henan area is 9982 yuan/ton, which is the same as before the day before. The spot base difference PK10-568, a decrease from the previous day; the spot price of Shandong area is 10052 yuan/ton, which is the same as before the day before. Fall 8.

Last week, domestic peanut prices were stable and strong. As of April 14, 2023, the average price of nationwide nationwide was 11,360 yuan/ton, an increase of 40 yuan/ton from last week. The domestic peanut market quotation is generally stable. It is an indisputable fact that the residual goods in the production area are not dispute. Recently in the Northeast production area processor also shows the difficulty of acquiring difficulties. It can be seen that the remaining grains of domestic people have bottomed out. In addition, the imported rice is also high due to the high purchase cost. The total imports are expected to continue. The decreasing trend; but the demand is extremely deserted, and it is not doubtful. From the perspective of the acquisition of oil plants, the data of the same period year -on -year in previous years has decreased significantly. Traders also generally reflect the market sales of the market year -on -year. Also less. Therefore, the trend is also tangled when the basic contradictions of supply and demand are still prominent. The price is expected to operate this week.

■ 策略

Unilateral neutral

■ 风险

Demand weakened

Feed: Increased pressure on the package, the price of soybean meal is weakened

Meal view

■ Market analysis

In terms of futures, yesterday's soybean meal of 2309 contracts was 3490 yuan/ton, a decrease of 105 yuan from the previous day, and a decrease of 2.92%; the rational meal 2309 contract was 2913 yuan/ton, a decrease of 36 yuan from the previous day, a decrease of 1.22%. In terms of spot, the spot price of soybean meal in Tianjin area is 4329 yuan/ton, down 175 yuan from the previous day, and the spot base difference M09+839, a decrease of 70 from the previous day; Falling 116 yuan, spot base difference M09+766, a decrease of 11 from the previous day; the spot price of soybean meal in Guangdong is 4340 yuan/ton, a decrease of 171 yuan from the previous day, and the spot base difference M09+850, a decrease of 66 from the previous day. The spot price of vegetable meal in Fujian area was 3023 yuan/ton, a decrease of 52 yuan compared to the day before, and the spot base difference was RM09+110, a decrease of 16 from the previous day.

Internationally, the USDA released the April supply and demand report last week. This report once again reduced the output of Argentina's new season soybean soybean. It is estimated to be 6 million tons to 27 million tons. On the whole, the global soybean inventory slightly increased by 280,000 tons to 1003 million tons, which is basically in line with market expectations. In Argentina, the Luo Stock Exchange further reduced the new season soybean output to 23 million tons. Argentina's 22/23 of soybean has closed 4.3%, the yield has been closed at 1.44 tons/hectares, and 7.2%is the same as it. Below the lowest value of history, if this form continues, Argentina's new season output may be less than 25 million tons. In Brazil, Conab said that soybeans have closed 78.2%, 74.5%in the previous week, and 84.9%in the previous week, still slightly slower than the same period of previous years. In the country, the recent customs commodity inspection has led to the slowdown of soybean soybeans from the coastal port to the port. Some oil factories have disconnected bean -stop, which leads to the tight short -term spot supply. However, in the second quarter, the total number of domestic to Hong Kong was high, and the supply pressure in the later period was still large. It is necessary to continue to pay attention to changes in the policy side. Recently, Brazil's soybean selling pressure and domestic pressure in Hong Kong in the second quarter were large. The CNF picked water has fallen to negative, resulting in pressure on the price of soybean meal. Weakening the cost side is the key to suppressing the price of soybean meal. It is expected that the price of soybean meal in the short term will still operate shock.

■ 策略

Unilateral neutral

■ 风险

没有任何

Corn view

■ Market analysis

期货方面,昨日收盘玉米2307合约2734元/吨,较前日下跌8元,跌幅0.29%;玉米淀粉2307合约3019元/吨,较前日下跌11元,跌幅0.36%。现货方面,北良港玉米现货价格2740元/吨,较前日持平,现货基差C07+6,较前日上涨8;吉林地区玉米淀粉现货价格3125元,较前日下跌25元,现货基差CS07+106,较前日下跌14 。

国际方面,美国农业部发布今年首份全国作物进展周报,目前美国玉米播种进度和往年持平。截至4月2日,全美播种面积92%的18个洲,播种进度为2%,去年、近五年同期均为2%。目前进度最快的为得克萨斯州,达到57%。国内方面,近期小麦价格止跌,带动玉米价格企稳。但当前生猪养殖利润仍没有明显回升,没有增加饲料采购的需求。在供强需弱的格局下,预计短期玉米市场价格继续维持偏弱震荡的态势。

■ 策略

单边中性

■ 风险

没有任何

养殖:市场预期引导,生猪期价持续上行

生猪观点

■ 市场分析

期货方面,昨日收盘生猪2307合约16670元/吨,较前日上涨415元,涨幅2.55%。现货方面,河南地区外三元生猪价格14.38元/公斤,较前日上涨0.21元,现货基差LH07-2290,较前日下跌205;江苏地区外三元生猪价格14.5元/公斤,较前日上涨0.07元,现货基差LH07-2170,较前日下跌345;四川地区外三元生猪价格13.98元/公斤,较前日上涨0.24元,现货基差LH07-2690,较前日下跌175。

供应方面,前一周我们迎来了二次育肥的出栏窗口期,2月份增速最快的二次育肥时间节点目前面临出栏压力。上周集团的出栏节奏略微加快,这是去年新增产能的释放与今年二月份二次育肥参与的结果。出栏节奏加快并没有导致出栏体重的下降,说明未来依旧有较强的供应压力。消费方面,本周生猪消费波动不大,主要的需求除了日常的肉品消费还有屠宰企业继续增长的开工率与冻品库存。当前市场对于消费增长的预期比较强烈,但由于经济压力依旧存在,我们对于消费增长的预期应当保持客观。宏观走弱的情况下,不仅导致收入下降,收入转化消费比率也会随之下降。综合来看,未来生猪依旧会走过剩逻辑,目前叠加二次育肥的出栏窗口期的到来继续加重供应压力。但7月合约较现货的升水依旧较高,9月合约甚至还给出了养殖利润。说明市场对于未来价格的扭转还是有较强预期。这种预期一是来自于对于消费增长的预期,另一方面来自于产能去化的预期。目前仔猪利润与企业的现金流短期内不太可能出现去化。大概率当前的生猪预期会在未来被逐步证伪,预计远期合约基差会逐月收敛。

■ 策略

单边谨慎看空

■ 风险

消费需求回升

鸡蛋观点

■ 市场分析

期货方面,昨日收盘鸡蛋2309合约4367元/500 千克,较前日下跌8元,跌幅0.18%。现货方面,辽宁地区鸡蛋现货价格4.73元/斤,较前日上涨0.07元,现货基差JD09+363,较前日上涨78;河北地区鸡蛋现货价格4.7 8元/斤,较前日上涨0.04元,现货基差JD09+413,较前日上涨48;山东地区鸡蛋现货价格4.83元/斤,较前日上涨0.01元,现货基差JD09+463,较前日上涨18 。

供应方面,上周现货价格反弹,养殖利润丰富,并且临近五一,养殖企业多选择顺势淘汰,但是目前可淘老鸡数量有限,叠加屠宰企业产品消化缓慢,订单量短期内难有改善,预计短期内淘鸡出栏量变化不大;3月新开产蛋鸡为去年11月份前后新补栏鸡苗,去年11月份蛋价走弱,养殖企业补栏积极性下降,鸡苗销量环比降低4.39%,不过新开产蛋鸡存栏量仍高于淘汰量,供应偏紧格局有所缓解。需求方面,由于前期蛋价走低,上周贸易商顺势低价补库,各环节库存缩量明显,拉动蛋价上涨;由于目前鸡蛋现货价格相对稳定,食品企业备货积极性减弱,节日提振作用不强,需求仍然有待复苏。综合来看,豆粕玉米等饲用原料价格的持续下跌之后打开现货价格的下行空间,并且生猪等替代品价格弱势抑制鸡蛋消费,强预期弱现实环境下,多空分歧加剧,短期内现货价格仍将震荡。短期来看盘面价格仍将震荡运行,建议投资者谨慎观望。中长期来看,6月以后随着气温升高,产蛋率下降,叠加春节之后补栏积极性下降,新开产蛋鸡数量下降以及老鸡大量淘汰以后造成现货供应短缺,建议投资者关注9月份现货供需错配机会。

■ 策略

单边中性

■ 风险

消费不及预期,养殖成本下降

果蔬品:苹果走货较好,红枣货源偏紧

苹果观点

■ 市场分析

期货方面,昨日收盘苹果2310合约8408元/吨,较前日上涨164元,涨幅1.99%。现货方面,山东栖霞地区80# 商品果现货价格3.8元/斤,与前一日持平,现货基差AP10-810,较前一日下跌160;陕西洛川地区70# 苹果现货价格4.5元/斤,与前一日持平,现货基差AP10+590,较前一日下跌160。

本周山东产区晚富士出库价格偏强运行。清明节后,周内栖霞产区交易氛围良好,冷库包装发货增多。陕西产区出库价格偏强运行。周内寻货调货客商增多,产地包装发货氛围尚可。甘肃产区调货交易多集中在性价比较高的副产区,静宁等高价产区合适货源难寻。山西产区交易仍不温不火,冷库调货客商不多。本周广东三大批发市场早间到车量较上周有所减少,市场交易平稳。4月份进入苹果传统销售旺季,冷库走货速度加快,销区市场成交量未有明显上量,市场偏稳运行。各产区陆续进入花期,关注近期天气情况对花期影响。

■ 策略

逢高布空

■ 风险

全球经济衰退(下行风险);消费不及预期(下行风险);倒春寒(上行风险);果农抛售(下行风险)

红枣观点

■ 市场分析

期货方面,昨日收盘红枣2309合约10310元/吨,较前日上涨110元,涨幅1.08%。现货方面,新疆阿克苏地区一级灰枣现货价格8元/公斤,较前一日持平,现货基差CJ09-2310,较前一日下跌110;新疆阿拉尔地区一级灰枣现货价格8.5元/公斤,较前一日无变化,现货基差CJ09-1810,较前一日下跌110;新疆喀什地区成交较少暂无报价;河北一级灰枣现货价格8.4元/公斤,较前一日无变化,现货基差CJ09-1910,较前一日下跌110。

当前处于消费淡季,端午备货尚未启动,叠加天气转暖,增加入库压力,市场存让利抛货现象。另外,期货交易所仓单压力较大,对红枣期价亦有所压制。不过,市场仍期待端午节假日备货拉动需求,河北崔尔庄及广东如意坊市场走货转好,市场好货偏紧,客商拿货积极,存提前订货需求;销区小幅涨价,显示市场交易氛围较此前活跃,河北一级灰枣利润走升。新疆主产区喀什、阿拉尔、和田等温度较高地区枣树已开始陆续发芽,近期南疆温度将逐渐回升,新季红枣生长期的天气或加剧盘面波动。红枣主力面临换月,资金流动对盘面价格产生一定影响,总体来说,节日备货预期及天气炒作提供盘面一定支撑。

■ 策略

震荡反弹为主

■ 风险

地方政府托底政策(上行风险)、高温干旱天气(远月合约上行风险)、全球经济衰退(下行风险)、消费不及预期(下行风险)

软商品:下游采购仍以刚需为主,郑棉维持震荡

棉花观点

■ 市场分析

期货方面,昨日收盘棉花2309合约15160元/吨,较前日上涨15元/吨,涨幅0.10%。持仓量629288手,仓单数18105张。现货方面,新疆3128B棉新疆到厂价15194元/吨,较前日上涨13元/吨。现货基差CF05+30,较前日下跌10。全国均价15733元/吨,较前日上涨165元/吨。现货基差CF05+570,较前日上涨150。

国际方面,海外银行风险事件得到缓和,USDA4月供需报告调增22/23年度全球棉花产量及期末库存至9201万包。其中美棉出口量下调的同时期末库存下调,整体报告呈现中性。另外,美棉周度出口数据依然下滑,价格维持震荡。国内方面,上周公布的纺织出口数据亮眼,叠加新年度种植意愿预期减少,上周郑棉价格维持高位震荡。后期需持续关注出口订单的增量,以及国内外新年度播种面积的变化情况。整体来看,在需求向好的背景下,种植面积减少和天气炒作或影响价格重心的抬升,伴随新的三年18600目标价格补贴的落地,且补贴限制了510万吨的固定产量,使得新年度国内棉花种植面积面临进一步下跌的风险。短期内在需求端订单看不到明显增量的情况下,郑棉价格或将维持震荡格局,但长期随着新季种植面积减少和需求的逐步恢复,未来棉价仍有上涨的可能。

■ 策略

单边中性

■ 风险

没有任何

纸浆观点

■ 市场分析

期货方面,昨日收盘纸浆2305合约5436元/吨,较前日下跌10元,跌幅0.18%。现货方面:山东地区“银星”针叶浆现货价格5550元/吨,较前一日不变。现货基差sp05+110,相较前一日上涨10。山东地区“月亮”针叶浆5550元/吨,较前一日不变。现货基差sp05+110,相较前一日上涨10。山东地区“马牌”针叶浆5550元/吨,较前一日不变。现货基差sp05+110,相较前一日上涨10。山东地区“北木”针叶浆现货价格6800元/吨,较前一日不变,现货基差sp05+1360,相较前一日上涨10。

近期离岸人民币汇率维持6.87附近,使纸浆进口价格有所支撑。纸浆金融属性较强,需要密切关注离岸人民币兑换美元情况以及纸浆贴水情况。截止4月第1周,各港口纸浆库存量为190.29万吨,较上周下降0.41%。近期国际纸浆发运至中国数量增加,且目前各港口纸浆库存处于高位,外加国内市场交投十分冷清,下游厂商只刚需采购,对纸浆价格形成有效压制。二季度为纸浆传统淡季,并且下游产品白卡纸,生活用纸也提前进入消费淡季,订单量及开工率均有明显下滑,工厂对四月份消费量保持悲观态度。预计纸浆近期成交难有起色,浆价或将继续下移。

■ 策略

单边中性

■ 风险

没有任何

白糖观点

■ 市场分析

截至上周五收盘,美原糖主力合约持仓约38万手,郑糖主力合约持仓约69万手,持仓量依然维持在高位,表明在供应阶段性短缺的窗口期下,资金的热度依然还在.但是中途出现的几次回调,表明部分产业资金面对数年来最高位的价格还有严重超买的指标有所疑虑。上周回调的压力主要来自于巴西Unica发布3月下旬数据,巴西如预料中开始增产,特别是制糖比为33.43%,较去年同期的11%显著增加了22.43%,给美原糖合约在24美分一线带来压力。还有郑商所继3月10日调整郑糖05合约的交易保证金到10%后,于4月13日又将07、09两个合约的交易保证金也调整到9%。首先巴西的增产符合预期,但是之后的产量是否依然符合预期是个未知数,而且巴西增产的利空力度还面临着巴西港口出货不顺畅和印度糖出口减少的抵消,因此目前阶段来看,巴西的增产只能看做阶段性回调的利空,若新的数据不及预期,很可能还会成为利多的动力;其次,郑商所对白糖合约的提保或表明了交易所也对白糖保持关注,政策调控的风险正在增加,但是政策的调控并非朝夕之间就能落实,需要时间对当前国内食糖市场作出充分的评估。鉴于目前基本面依然对多头有利,预期本周食糖价格依然震荡偏强,但需要谨防宏观风险的出现。

量化期权

金融期货市场流动性:IF、IC资金流入,IH流出

股指期货流动性情况:

2023年4月19日,沪深300期货(IF)成交1036.61亿元,较上一交易日增加1.78%;持仓金额2552.39亿元,较上一交易日增加1.11%;成交持仓比为0.41。中证500期货(IC)成交914.34亿元,较上一交易日增加0.15%;持仓金额3480.49亿元,较上一交易日增加0.14%;成交持仓比为0.26。上证50(IH)成交458.27亿元,较上一交易日减少16.68%;持仓金额1033.63亿元,较上一交易日减少2.77%;成交持仓比为0.44。

国债期货流动性情况:

2023年4月19日,2年期债(TS)成交371.16亿元,较上一交易日减少28.92%;持仓金额1361.82亿元,较上一交易日增加1.51%;成交持仓比为0.27。5年期债(TF)成交436.66亿元,较上一交易日减少10.78%;持仓金额1156.66亿元,较上一交易日增加0.07%;成交持仓比为0.38。10年期债(T)成交586.46亿元,较上一交易日减少26.19%;持仓金额2114.24亿元,较上一交易日增加0.15%;成交持仓比为0.28。

商品期货市场流动性:镍增仓首位,铜减仓首位

品种流动性情况:

2023年4月19日,铜减仓30.45亿元,环比减少2.0%,位于当日全品种减仓排名首位。镍增仓43.37亿元,环比增加14.61%,位于当日全品种增仓排名首位;玻璃、黄金5日、10日滚动增仓最多; PTA5日、10日滚动减仓最多。成交金额上,黄金、纯碱、白糖分别成交1204.22亿元、1056.9亿元和1024.3亿元(环比:3.14%、73.82%、0.28%),位于当日成交金额排名前三名。

板块流动性情况:

本报告板块划分采用Wind大类商品划分标准,共分为有色、油脂油料、软商品、农副产品、能源、煤焦钢矿、化工、贵金属、谷物和非金属建材10个板块。2023年4月19日,油脂油料板块位于增仓首位;软商品板块位于减仓首位。成交量上化工、油脂油料、有色分别成交3853.09亿元、3225.92亿元和2954.22亿元,位于当日板块成交金额排名前三;谷物、农副产品、非金属建材板块成交低迷。

钢材期货暴涨_钢材期货涨现货会涨吗_钢材价格上涨传导铁矿石期货 现货市场皆涨价

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