美股新高但美债利率上升,资产配置轮替风险及经济数据波动分析
美国股票再次很高,但是如果美国国库债券利率的上升趋势持续,则有旋转驱动资产分配的风险。在地缘政治因素下,风险资产是否可以继续很强,存在不确定性。在经济水平上,第一季度以来第一季度的经济弹性和数据的高度波动继续显示了周期的尾巴的特征。美国首先从2019年大选之前的5月开始面临欧洲的政治压力。我们仍然对美元的分阶段趋势相对乐观,并注意尾端经济数据下降的风险。
策略:维持增加的避风付款资产和中性风险资产的分配
风险点:通货膨胀期望迅速下降
中国宏:环境保护仍然严格
昨天,生态与环境部,国家发展与改革委员会以及其他部门共同发表了“促进钢铁行业实施超低排放的意见”,以促进现有钢铁企业的超低排放的转变。以前的政治局会议仍然非常重视供应方改革。由于经济数据比第一季度预期的要好,因此环境保护政策预计将保持严格。除了钢铁行业外,将来更多的行业可能会制定环境保护政策,并支持相关的工业产品。价格。此外,昨天,国务院总办公室在2019年发出了有关政府事务关键点的通知。随着当前的政策取向放松融资和稳定货币不变,有必要对预期的影响保持警惕短期内政策的边际收紧引起的差异。
策略:谨慎支持股票市场
风险点:大型政策超出预期
财务期货
财政债券期货:小规模停滞的可能性
一方面,最近的股票和债券都面临着货币政策的边际融合期望,另一方面,它们可能看起来像滞水,长期利率总体上可能会波动。具体而言,我们认为仍然有可能在第二季度在宏观经济水平上触底(一些高频数据在4月减弱),但是随着猪价格的上涨周期,季节性因素和CPI尾声相对较高。 。影响力,通货膨胀中心有望在今年的第二季度进入临时高点,宏观经济也将陷入滞水的小规模象限。至于货币政策,下一个MLF到期将在5月中旬,到期仅1560亿元人民币。市场很难产生对储备要求减少的期望,而利率方面很难在不久的将来表现出向下的逻辑。基于所有因素,随着Q1利率端的急剧反弹,预计随后的第二季度将进入较弱的波动范围。
策略:中立
风险点:经济削弱了超出预期的
股票指数期货:等待下一个驱动力
我们前面提到过,第一季度股票资产反弹的逻辑主要来自估值方面的扩展。随着通货膨胀率上升和信贷增长的稳定背景,货币进一步放松的可能性也下降了,这也限制了估值。随着终结的进一步扩展,最近的市场回调也吸收了货币政策基调的精细调整。从基本的角度来看,一些宏观高频数据目前显示出弱化的迹象(平均每日煤炭消耗量减弱),我们的宏观模型还表明,仍然有可能在第二季度降低。此外,随着第一季度信用额的增加,预计第二季度还将能够满足年度信用需求。如果股票市场的估值需要进一步扩大,那么在不久的将来似乎会有抵抗力,并且可以在短期内调整股票市场。但是,我们已经观察到,政策水平的自下而上的期望仍然很强,并且预计尽管进行了调整,市场将不会下降。在中期,随着信贷增长的底层底层,股票市场的中期逻辑已经出现。
策略:要谨慎
风险点:早期经济复苏
能源和化学工业
原油:原油的基本原理仍在收紧
随着美国炼油厂开始恢复正常,WTI MEH和迪拜狭窄之间的价格差距,我们认为我们原油出口将来可能会下降。尽管特朗普上周再次通过Twitter抑制了石油价格,但我们认为石油价格会继续退缩。电力,中型和重油的市场仍然非常紧密。安哥拉原油达利亚(Dalia)和帕兹弗勒(Pazflor)接近每桶2美元。此外,由于缺乏石脑油稀释液,委内瑞拉已经开始购买尼日利亚的超轻质原油Agbami作为替代品,这使我们相信当前的基本面仍在紧缩。
策略:长时间,布伦特(Brent)购买1907年并出售1912年
风险:全球经济增长失速导致原油需求不足以达到预期
沥青:降雨抑制需求Sinopec的和解价格保持稳定
周一,第29周一,在新的中国定居点调整周期的新回合中,偿还沥青的价格保持稳定。季节性淡季的下游需求仍然压制了沥青的现货价格。最近,人们普遍看到了中国南部的降雨量,因此很难开始下游道路建设并遏制对交通沥青的需求。总体市场趋势与以前的观点一致,在季节性淡季中,原油成本方面得到了支持。
策略:中性操作,方向性可以尝试继续缩短炼油厂的利润。
风险:委内瑞拉马里奥石油供应量减少;国际石油价格继续急剧下跌
燃油:市场结构缓慢恢复
昨天,新加坡的燃油市场结构继续缓慢恢复,现货溢价略有上升。随着发电需求即将开始的期望,发电厂的180CST规范的性能更强,并且粘度扩展继续扩大。尽管巴基斯坦已经开始在现货市场上购买燃油,但中东的采购尚未开始,并且该船的燃油端尚未显着改善,从而导致基本面的进步速度缓慢。从温度状况来看,中东地区对燃油发电的需求可能会在五月中旬之后达到顶峰,届时市场将有更多的增强势头。昨天,在国内市场上,富1905年急剧下降,59个价格的差额再次缩小到-82元/吨。同时,FU1909-FU2001的跨周期价格的差价为247元 /吨,而新加坡380交换1908-1912合同价格价差为43.75美元 /吨,汇率转换后的价格差异为488元/吨低于外国市场的月份差异。指的是国外市场,91个价格差异仍然有一定的增长空间,燃油基本面已经开始改善,因此我们建议您渴望FU1909-FU2001的价格差异。
策略:中立,考虑FU1909-2001正面集
风险:脱硫塔(有序)安装的数量超出了预期;当FU交付接近时,长期货物能力(Will)不足,导致内部和外部市场的结构差异。
甲醇:大陆重新占领库存,指南价格在本周初再次下降
港口市场:港口库存再次反弹,季节性销售可能结束;从4月到5月,到达港口略微放慢了速度,等待五月中旬恢复集中度;伊朗设备筹集了60%的负Marjarn,Keveh230尚未确认
大陆市场:西北供应反弹,指导价格在本周初下跌,吉特伊MTO的工作恢复被推迟到5月底,导致5月在大陆的仓库又分阶段积累;山东南部和江苏北部的甲醛恢复仍然很慢,赫比的甲醛也被悬挂
4月中旬,大陆的春季检查的峰值已经过去,可能会推迟Jiutai MTO的驾驶,直到5月底,甲醛的恢复缓慢,而大陆对分阶段库存积累有另一个担忧。港口库存的季节性销售可能会揭示出结尾的转折点,并且在4月再次面对。到达以分阶段的方式反弹。 Outlook Balance表仍将从5月到6月再次积累。除非大陆估值的下降再次引发了额外的生产削减,否则将没有明显的连续驱动力。在后期,香港,伊朗和伊朗是否可以增加新的外国市场供应vs。 6月份,对Nanjing Zhicheng MTO的新需求是否可以满足,前者开始正常工作。后者可以涵盖。
策略建议:(1)单方面:要谨慎,要短。 (2)交叉变化:等待和查看,MA/PP库存比率从4月至5月扩展,并从6月至7月收缩(3)跨学期:短MA5和Long MA9(核心问题是当前的冷冻5月可能会在5月之前交货。空MA9 More MA1(关键是6月与Chengzhi的Keveh+Majarn的平稳性,在6月/7月履行了生产的平稳性)
风险:伊朗·凯夫(Iranian Keveh)和马哈恩(Marjarn)持续存在问题
PVC:交易减慢;氯 - 阿尔卡利的利润继续反弹
观点:(1)暴露了社会库存的转折点之后,下降将在第五周持续。期货和景点的冻结量可能会继续延伸到9月,以锁定流动性。早期阶段的上游预售日子仍然没有库存压力,并且有足够的时间将其拖入春季检查(2)中期外观平衡桌,五月的季节性驱动命令仍然可以接受,并且化学部门中最平稳的Q2灾难
策略建议:(1)单方面:拭目以待。 (2)交叉变化:化学部门在5月的库存减少更平稳,仍然是PVC,并且继续具有更多的v9空LL9或更多的V9空MA9(3)跨期:保持V9-1正面集合(负v9-1)基础年开始或将迟到)
风险:苛性苏打反弹和碳化钙跌落急剧提高V估值; 5月交货的冻结量不会延长至9月
PE和PP:库存结构略有改善,假期前的价格保持稳定
PE:l昨天波动,上游库存积累的问题得到了改善,库存销售的加速以及贸易商和港口的库存都在下降。当前的市场是看跌,但也众所周知,价格很难继续下降,终端采购受到热情。性别。本周的新维护不多,而初创企业和供应都很高。就国外市场而言,PE报价保持稳定,由于内部市场的下降,进口窗口暂时关闭。 5月在香港有更多的到来,运输压力很高,但是有进一步扩张的迹象。 。在需求方面,三月和四月是传统塑料膜需求的季节性高峰季节,但是目前的下游运营速度已经开始下降,预计直到第二季度末才会有所改善。需求方的价格支持逐渐削弱。总体而言,随着维护损失的增加,总体运营率下降,石化速度加速了。当前的PE石油生产利润已经下降到负面,而原油最近也相对强大,成本端支持也很强。同时,聚烯烃进口保费增加,进口利润PE在一周内关闭,再加上对劳动节之前补给的需求,尽管市场的情绪相对较短,但它也知道,进一步下降的空间有限,并且下游库存最初不是很高,而只是在等待机会在底部购买。在短期内,聚芬素的中性趋势甚至可能会稍微反弹,短期短期头寸可能被认为是在阶段获利的。就套利而言,近年来PE的调试给当前端口带来了高压力。加上对农业电影的需求下降,对PP的非标准需求有所提高,LP价格差异在中期稳步下降,但目前的价格主要在短期内稳定。
策略:单方面:中性,短期重心向上移动,向上的空间为100-200点,短期短订单可以被视为获利;套利:LP在短期内是中性的,谨慎而短期
主要风险点:原油中的锋利摇摆;中美国贸易摩擦,仓库补充的强度以及价格变化
pp:昨天PP波动,上游库存积累的问题得到了改善,库存销售加速,贸易商和港口的库存都在下降。当前的市场是看跌,但也众所周知,价格很难继续下降,终端采购受到热情。性别。共聚和线图之间的价格差异削弱,非标准驱动线图具有一定的支持。粉末和丙烯稳步下降,但下降量减弱,成本方面和替代品的支持是平均水平。在需求方面,PP需求方面的季节性比PE弱,但是3月和4月是汽车白色商品生产和销售的传统高峰季节,这将对原材料价格有所支持。但是,随着第二季度的进展,总体情况将以一个月的时间为基础。虚弱的。近年来,随着维护损失的增加,运营速度的总体上升已经停止,石化药物的下降也加速了。近年来,目前的PP生产利润也已降至低点。此外,原油最近也很强大,成本端的支持很大。同时,聚烯烃进口溢价增加,再加上对劳动节之前补给的需求,尽管市场的情绪相对较短,但它也知道,进一步下降的空间有限,下游库存最初不高,不高,,但是只是在等待机会在底部购买。因此,在短期内,聚烯烃是中性的。甚至有可能略有反弹,而短期短职位可以被认为是在阶段获利。就套利而言,近年来PE的调试给当前端口带来了高压力。加上对农业电影的需求下降,对PP的非标准需求有所提高,LP价格差异在中期稳步下降,但目前的价格主要在短期内稳定。
策略:单方面:中性,重心是向上的,可以预期短期底部PP8500可以考虑短期短期位置;套利:LP在中期稳定下降,在短期内保持稳定
主要风险点:原油中的锋利摇摆;中美国贸易摩擦,仓库补充的强度以及价格变化
PTA和EG:假期即将到来,主要操作是稳定的
观点:TA09主要由上一个交易当天的挥发性合并组成,而EG06在低水平上大幅反弹。在TA方面,成本方面继续下降和下游收益,高TA处理费继续上升。 TA负载可以主要在高水平上进行操作。就整体供求而言,库存可能在未来六个月内稳步下降,速度可能会缓慢变化。在紧密的模式下,大公司拥有强大的控制权。在例如,供求销售的可能性相对较高,边际期望略有提高,并且在短期假期之前已经了解了卖空利润,而且价格在一定程度上以较低的水平反弹,但从当前的全球供应收缩来看,后期可能有更多的价格恢复空间。有限的,中期反弹仍然需要进一步的供应收缩。就价格趋势而言,TA09在中期中具有谨慎而过高的观点。在估值较低的地区,它可以考虑在批处理中弥补长位置,并参考约5700-5900; EG06在短期内是中立的,五月天的假期即将到来,其策略是稳定的。主,您可以考虑短职位并拭目以待。
策略:TA09在中期有谨慎而看涨的观点。在估值较低的地区,它可以考虑在批处理中弥补长位置,并参考约5700-5900; EG06在短期内是中性的,可以认为短位置可以休息。
跨周期和对冲:TA等待价格差缩小并主要设置主设置。请注意9-11、7-9、11-01,并参考大约100、100和50-100;例如,等待6-9的机会反向设置,输入现场参考50即将接近,目标200接近。套期保值:下游可以考虑远期合同购买和锁定利润策略。
主要风险点:ta按照侧面的范围明显低于预期;例如,事故影响了供应方面。
自然橡胶:可能的合同正在交付,期货价格主要较弱
在第29位,上海主要橡胶以11,255(-5)元/吨关闭,混合橡胶价格为11,100 yuan/ton(0),主要合同期货和现货价格差异为280 yuan/ton(-5) ;前20个主要长位置为115,692(+2871),短位置为157786(+3089),而短位置为42094(+218)。
截至上周末:交易所的总库存为430588(-12540),交易所仓库收据为415540(-8710)。
原材料:原材料50.77(0),杯胶41(0),胶51(+0.20),香烟表53.75(+0.05)。
截至4月26日,中国全钢轮胎的运营率为74.58%(-0.26%),中国半钢轮胎的工作率为71.76%(-0.22%)。
观点:昨天,上海橡胶价格继续削弱,在会议期间的最低水平。在库存高的现实下,后期预期的季节性增加给期货价格施加了压力,这抑制了橡胶价格。截至3月,泰国的出口数据表明,出口量没有显着减少,而国内港口库存压力仍然相对较高。昨天,国内现货价格保持稳定,主要合同的期货和现货差异略有缩小,基础水平较低,这可能会限制上海橡胶的下降空间。昨天,泰国原材料的价格基本上保持稳定,自去年11月底以来,原材料的价格一直保持稳定。当前的内部和强度外部的模式没有改变。从供应方面,随着主要生产区域的持续削减,产出将在后期继续增加,但不确定性在于生产区域的天气以及短期产出的可能性很难释放。在泰国工厂的处理中持续损失。在需求方面,下游轮胎工厂和低原材料库存中高成品库存的当前状况尚未改变。将来,它将专注于消化成品库存。轮胎工厂很难在短期内购买大量原材料,而且需求相对较弱。国内库存转折点的出现仍然需要时间。五月合同仍将遵循交货逻辑,期货价格主要较弱,主要合同也受到限制。今天是国内劳动节假期前的最后一个交易日,东京交易所将于4月30日至5月6日结束,提醒投资者注意假期风险并控制其职位。
策略:中立
风险:无
非有产金属
贵金属:美国核心PCE价格指数命中率达到12个月的低点并扩大了美联储
宏观概述:昨天下午,欧元区和4月工业繁荣指数在4月发布的经济繁荣指数,表明欧元区的经济状况仍然相对较弱。美元指数也显示出反弹。
但是,过去12个月在美国交易期间发布的美国PCE价格指数(%)的年率是新的低点,而核心PCE指数是美联储的首选通货膨胀指标。如果美联储认为这与国内通货膨胀水平有关。仍然有很大的担忧。然后,一年中有很高的降低利率降低可能性。毫无疑问,这将是对贵金属的相对有利的支持。
基本概述:昨天(4月29日),Shangjinshen的黄金交易量为56,980公斤,比上一个交易日下降了17%。白银交易量为2,601,384公斤,比上一个交易日增长了2.65%。昨天,黄金结算量为18,830公斤,而实际的白银定居点为95,010千克。与先前的交易相比,上海期货交易所的黄金库存保持平坦,维持在2,640公斤。与前一天相比,银库存下降了7,457公斤至1,078,614公斤,自3月初以来继续下降的趋势继续下降。
昨天,黄金交易所的黄金栏投资的现货黄金T+D的溢价为30.50元/克,比上一个交易日增长了1.16%。投资银吧的保费为1,025元/公斤。比上一个交易日上涨0.09%。
策略:中立。美元指数继续保持强劲的势头,这使得贵金属价格继续疲软。但是,前面提到的是,全世界的货币政策相对较宽,可能会在一定程度上为贵金属提供一些支持,并且不会排除美联储采取降低利率行动的可能性,建议您使用就运营而言,暂时切换到中性的高销售和低购买策略。
风险点:欧美中央银行意外改变了他们对货币政策的态度,继续大大加强
铜:LME再次专注于交易,国内现货股票稳定
与上一个交易日相比,在第29次,现货市场的折扣有所提高,主要是因为持有者愿意以较低的价格出售,而在现货市场中的下游购买仍然迟钝。此外,术语结构的变化是有限的,并且购买套利的意愿不强。 ;现货市场交易相对较轻。此外,从市场上品牌之间的价格差异的角度来看,它缩小了,品牌之间的报价几乎没有差异。
上海期货交易所的仓库收据在29日继续下降。除高级铜外,现货市场上的所有其他品牌都转移到折扣中,但折扣很小。因此,现货市场仍然对仓库收据有吸引力,因此仓库收据继续转换为现货。
在29日,精制铜的斑点进口的损失并没有太大变化,此外,扬山铜溢价仍然平坦。
29日,LME库存在36,300吨至232,200吨中反弹,集中在亚洲市场上,这主要是由于交易者的交付。此外,由于债券地区的运输困难,将库存重新分布在债券区和亚洲仓库之间。 COMEX自己的库存继续下降。
根据亚洲金属网络的数据,Jinchuan Company预计将在5月初完成铜生产设备的维护。该公司今年的铜冶炼设备维护将从3月底开始。这将是整个系统的重大维修,并且将修复粗糙的精炼和精炼过程。时间持续约45天。维护工作正在接近最后阶段,预计维护工作将在5月初完成。该公司的电解铜设计年生产能力为420,000吨。 2018年生产了约40万吨,计划的产出在2019年保持稳定。
在维护国内冶炼企业的过程中,铜浓缩物加工费保持平坦,没有改善。因此,一旦维护国内冶炼企业,估计的处理费可能会再次削弱,这可能会再次加强长期溢价,从而导致库存成为期货和现货结构锁定。因此,即使维护结束了,并且精制铜的短期供应能力也会增加,绝对价格的压力也有限。
总体而言,由于铜浓缩物的供应相对较紧,预计精制铜的总体供应将保持紧密,尤其是中国以外的供应相对较小,全球库存重新分配,国内库存的积累已经改变,国内库存进入下降阶段。此外,目前需求领域相对较弱,州电网投资没有特殊的期望,汽车消耗数据很差,但是最近的宏观气氛与PMI这样的指标有所改善,PMI对国内铜价有益。上周铜价波动并下跌,但没有改变原材料端的张力模式。
策略:中立
风险:需求变化
镍不锈钢:不锈钢植物中高镍铁的竞标价格继续下降,但镍板仍然不宽
镍不锈钢品种:
电解镍:最近,俄罗斯镍股市在过去一个月中继续下降,俄罗斯镍股的进口窗口继续开放,进口源逐渐流入市场,但目前的市场资源仍然是不丰富。 LME镍库存保持着下降趋势,上海镍库存保持稳定,仓库收据保持不变,全球镍板显式库存仍然很低。
镍矿石铁:中尼克尔矿石的价格最近继续下降,与上一时期相比,镍铁价格的下降也在增加。镍板继续增强高镍铁质量,这可能不利于镍板消耗。昨天,Qingshan Group的高尼克铁询问价格降低至960元/镍(包括工厂的税款),每月每月降低60元/镍的购买价格为1,020元/镍,以及此期间,很长一段时间以来没有购买高尼克铁。镍铁在第二季度的预期供应压力仍然相对较大,而现货原材料计算是有利可图的。最近,山东·新海的新镍铁生产能力的最后两个熔炉已投入生产。在这一点上,新海新镍铁生产能力的所有八个熔炉都将用于生产,并且国内新的镍铁生产能力的进度也得到了加速。印度尼西亚新的镍铁生产能力的集中生产时间可能在第二季度。内蒙古的新镍铁生产能力可能会提前直至2019年7月。中线镍铁的供应压力仍然很大。 2019年,中国和印度尼西亚的镍铁生产能力的增长可能高达200,000吨。
铬矿石铁颗粒:铬矿的价格最近继续下跌,铬矿端口的清单略有下降。由于调整了电力限制政策,内蒙古的运营速度处于高水平,高碳铁剂市场的供应增加了,高碳铁铁果的价格相对较弱。
不锈钢:不锈钢库存最近已大幅下降,钢厂支持价格。下游的袜子在节日前是适度的,不锈钢的价格已经稳定和反弹,但目前供应尚未大幅下降。节日结束前库存后需求的持续成功令人怀疑。当前对原材料304不锈钢厂的现场购买略有恢复,201条不锈钢的利润率优于304不锈钢。
不锈钢库存:根据Mysteel数据,上周不锈钢库存大幅下降,三个系列同时下降,其中300系列的最多。从300系列的库存细分市场中,Wuxi的库存下降了,Foshan的库存继续下降,热滚动的库存都在下降。总体而言,300系列不锈钢库存的高水平的下降有利于提高市场信心,但是明确库存成为隐含的可能性并不排除在外。 Before the output of the 300 series has dropped significantly, the market pressure is still relatively high.
Nickel view: nickel mid-line supply and demand are still relatively short. As China and Indonesia's new nickel iron production capacity gradually put into production, the supply of nickel iron has increased significantly, while the 300 series stainless steel production capacity did not increase in the first half of the year, and the 300 series stainless steel has high inventory and Low profits may eventually drag down nickel consumption, and the mid-term nickel price is short. In the short term, the spot resources of Russian nickel are tight, and the decline in stainless steel inventory has made the market's expectations of stainless steel production cuts fade. However, as the market replenishes the import supply, the spot premium of nickel may decline, and the supply pressure of nickel iron will gradually appear, and high nickel iron is more than nickel plates. It has great economic advantages. If the demand side still has no improvement, the weak nickel price will be difficult to change under the mid-line supply pressure.
Stainless steel view: The profit of 304 stainless steel is at a low level recently, and some stainless steel factories support prices. Coupled with the positive effects of pre-holiday stocking and obvious inventory decline, prices may rebound slightly in the short term, but the supply pressure in the later period is still relatively large, with 300 series in the second half of the year As new production capacity is put in place, the price of nickel-iron at the raw material side weakens, cost support gradually declines. Therefore, if the production of 300 series stainless steel remains high in the later period, the price of 304 stainless steel may stop falling in the short term, but the mid-line pressure will still be relatively large.
Strategy: Nickel prices are short, stainless steel prices are neutral.
Risk points: Macro favorable factors have led to a better demand for stainless steel and a continuous decline in inventory; the pressure on nickel and iron supply has not been fulfilled for a long time.
Zinc aluminum: Zinc prices rebounded in stages, and the growth rate of Lun aluminum inventory hits a high
Zinc: Domestic inventory is still falling, expectations of accumulated inventory have not been confirmed, market bearish sentiment has eased, and zinc prices rebounded sharply yesterday. On the contrary, domestic refineries accelerated their capacity release, and maintenance is approaching the end of the year, expectations of increasing supply of zinc ingots are getting stronger. In addition, LME inventory maintains an increase in trend to strengthen market negative sentiment. Therefore, the expansion of the term structure has limited boost to zinc prices, and maintains a short-term idea. Looking at the medium term, the supply-side zinc ore TC fluctuated at a high level, the expectation of loose mine supply has gradually been verified, and zinc smelting profits remain high, so market factors such as environmental protection and factory handling problems are solved (the time node may appear in the second quarter of 2019). The high profit model is difficult to maintain, and it is difficult to maintain a low level for a long time when refineries start construction. The increase in zinc ore supply will gradually be transmitted to the ingot end, and the increase in metal supply will also increase. At that time, the import window will open and the expected supply of zinc ingots will increase. It is expected that the risk of subsequent forced positions will gradually decrease. Overall, Shanghai zinc still has room for downward in the medium term.
Strategy: Unilateral: Be cautious and bearish, and the shorts continue to hold. Arbitrage: wait and see.
Risk point: The macro atmosphere is warming up.
Aluminum: LME aluminum inventory increased by 4.7%, the largest increase in four months, with a significant increase in overseas inventory, which may suppress foreign market prices. The domestic supply side is affected by the production restriction policy and it is difficult to release production capacity quickly and in large quantities. In the second quarter, the increase in supply of aluminum ingots and the increase in production capacity resumption still need time to verify. The current spot side performance is still strong, and aluminum prices continue to fluctuate strongly. Looking at the mid-term, domestic smelting supply capacity is gradually rising, and the profit of electrolytic aluminum is recovered after the heating season. The supply release pressure in the second quarter is still relatively large. The center of gravity of electrolytic aluminum (such as alumina, anode carbon, etc.) continues to shift down. It is expected that the scale of electrolytic aluminum production will be reduced. It is difficult to expand and the new production capacity will be released as scheduled. The aluminum market has little driving force for the upward trend in the medium term, so it is not recommended to chase the rise.
Strategy: Unilateral: neutral, wait and see. Arbitrage: wait and see.
Risk point: The macro atmosphere is warming up.
Black building materials
Steel: Production restrictions guide sentiment, steel performs strongly
Viewpoint: Last week's weekly steel inventory data showed that, against the backdrop of weekly output hitting new highs, inventory declines are still steadily progressing, and consumption is relatively strong. As steel consumption is about to usher in the peak and low seasons, Tangshan's production restrictions are underway and will be implemented soon. During the May Day holiday, some projects still need to be stocked in advance, which also supports the spot price of steel before the festival. The high discount for Yuanyue Chengmai contracts is still an ideal long-term configuration for some institutions. It is recommended to pay attention to the later consumption reduction and production restrictions, and wait for the opportunity to buy back.
Strategy: (1) One-sided: Be cautious and focus on buying opportunities after the pullback (2) Cross-term: Buy 10 and sell 01 positive sets, can be held for a long time, 05-10 positive sets, you can try to hold them to enter delivery Monthly (3) Outs and Spots: None (4) Cross-variety: None
Risks: 1. The subsequent impact of Sino-US trade frictions; 2. Domestic hedging policies; 3. Implementation of environmental protection production restrictions
Iron ore: strong desire to replenish warehouses before the festival, and active iron ore transactions
Viewpoint: In terms of shipping volume, the total shipments in Australia and Brazil increased by 2.376 million tons last week, of which Australian shipments returned to normal levels, but Brazil's shipments remained at a low level. In terms of spot, spot purchases of iron ore were active before the festival, and spot transactions in ports remained at a high level. After recent restocking of steel mills, Mysteel counted that the average number of days available for imported ores of 64 sample steel mills rose to 29 days. But VALE announced last week that the Vargem Grande mining area will resume production within 20 days and Tangshan will carry out a new round of production restrictions, which puts certain pressure on iron ore prices. Overall, supply rebounded from a low level, and iron ore demand remained strong against the backdrop of high output from steel mills. Port inventory is expected to continue to depreciate. When port inventory drops to a certain level, iron ore is expected to usher in a new round of rise. It is recommended to pay attention to the production restrictions in Tangshan and buy whenever the pullback is pulled.
Strategy: (1) One-sided: be cautious and bullish, you can buy on lows when the pullback (2) Cross-term: Buy i09 and sell i01. The main set can be held for a long time (3) Futures: None (4) Cross-species: None
Risk: Resumption of production in Brazil's Vale mining area, sharp fluctuations in the RMB, changes in steel mill production restrictions
Coke and coking coal: Coke increase range expands, and it remains stable and fluctuates in the short term
Viewpoint: The coal coke market was running strongly yesterday. In terms of coke, the increase in coke prices in mainstream areas has basically been implemented. Tangshan's attitude towards steel mills did not accept the increase in the early stage has gradually eased, with an increase of 100 yuan/ton. After the increase, coking profits recovered, coking companies were highly motivated to produce, coking companies were well shipped, but port inventory continued to accumulate, downstream procurement was lukewarm, and the short-term coking price was temporarily stable. Due to the influence of the environment, some local coking enterprises have extended the coking time to 36-48 hours. In terms of coking coal, coking coal prices have stabilized due to the increase in coke prices. Low-sulfur main coking coal is relatively in short supply, prices in some areas have risen slightly, and market expectations have warmed up. It is said that mine safety inspections may be strengthened during May Day, which may have a certain impact on coal mine production. Overall, the impact of environmental protection production restrictions in some areas of Hebei and Shanxi will be high again in May, and coke production may be restricted. There is a high probability that it will be in a volatile pattern after the short-term coke is raised.
Strategy: Coke: Neutral, northern blast furnaces are gradually resuming production, coke demand has increased slightly, but the port coke inventory suppresses coke prices at high levels, pay attention to the turning point of demand, and wait for the sharp correction of finished materials to go on a month off. In terms of coking coal: neutral, coking profits have recovered, coking coal prices have stabilized, and coal mine security inspections have continued to be high in recent times, supporting the strengthening of coal prices. Pay attention to coking coal long opportunities in the long term. Arbitrage: None.
Risk points: coal mine safety inspections weaken; expectations of Sino-US trade war have fallen; coke inventory accumulation exceeds expectations; ingredient inventory accumulation exceeds expectations.
The thermal coal: May Day holiday is approaching, and downstream restocking is slightly
Futures and Spot: Yesterday, the main coal-driven contract of 09 +0.4 to 607.4, with a 5-9 price difference of 9.8. As the end of the month approaches, coal pipe tickets for some coal mines in the production area are basically used up, the supply is tight, and coal prices in the production area continue to rise.
Port: Qinhuangdao Port's average daily transfer volume is +28 to 519,000 tons, average daily throughput is +18 to 509,000 tons, and 22 anchorage ships. Qinhuangdao Port has -100 to 6.4 million tons; Caofeidian Port has +18 to 4.227 million tons, and Jingtang Port Guotou Port has -9 to 1.845 million tons.
Power plants: The average daily coal consumption of six major coastal power groups is -212 to 609,300 tons, coastal power plants inventory +56 to 15.1932 million tons, and the number of days available for coal storage +0.93 to 24.94 days
Shipping fee: Baltic dry bulk index 889, China's coastal coal freight index +46.34 to 870.78.
Viewpoint: The thermal coal market was running strong yesterday. In terms of production areas, coal mines in Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia that are restricted from coal management tickets have gradually resumed production, and downstream procurement is relatively active. Coal prices in Yulin area rose slightly, and downstream users were worried that supply and procurement would be actively cut off in the later period; coal demand in Ordos area is good, and coal trucks were queuing up; Shanxi Zhongmei Tashan Coal Mine, Shandong Zhai Town Coal Mine, etc. have canceled night shifts. In terms of ports, the coal supply structure is differentiated, and 5,000 Kamon coal is in short supply. The overall quotation still has an inverted phenomenon, and the transaction volume has increased slightly as the May Day holiday approaches. In terms of power plants, the daily consumption of the six major electricity sources remained about 600,000 tons, and inventory fluctuated slightly. Coal prices in Jiangnei ports have recovered slightly. Overall, short-term policies have a greater impact, and coal mine security inspections may be further strengthened during the May Day holiday to support coal prices.
Strategy: Neutral, it is the off-season for electricity use, and downstream power plants mainly consume inventory, and pay attention to the demand for power plants to replenish inventory in the off-season in the later period. Arbitrage: The thermal coal is set at 7-9, and the power plant is expected to replenish the warehouse in July, and the July contract is in the peak season.
Risk: Coal mine safety inspections have been reduced; power plant replenishment is less than expected
农产品
White sugar: Foreign plate raw sugar continues to fall
Futures and Spot Tracking: The closing price of the foreign market ICE Sugar No. 11 07 contract was 12.33 cents/pound, down 0.32 cents from the previous trading day; the closing price of the internal market Sugar 1909 contract was 5,211 yuan, down 3 yuan from the previous trading day. The number of white sugar warehouse receipts on the Zhengzhou Stock Exchange is 22,976, an increase of 1,877 from the previous trading day, and 10,589 warehouse receipts are effectively forecast. The spot price of white sugar in the main domestic production areas of Liuzhou is 5,330 yuan/ton, down 25 yuan from the previous trading day.
Logical analysis: The market is based on the three-year rule, and it is expected that the global sugar planting area will improve the supply and demand of sugar next year. The medium and long term will be bullish on the raw sugar futures price, but Kingsman and other institutions will continue to increase the supply and demand surplus of the current year, which may lead to a rise in the raw sugar futures price later. , at this stage, continue to pay attention to crude oil futures prices and Brazilian real trends; the foreign market trend is weak, coupled with the Chairman's speech, which has led to a significant decline in domestic sugar futures prices. In the later stage, we focus on foreign market raw sugar and domestic spot price trends .
Strategy: Neutrality is relatively large. Considering the weak performance of foreign crude oil and raw sugar futures prices, it is recommended that investors continue to wait and see.
Risk factors: policy changes, Brazilian exchange rate, crude oil prices, abnormal weather
Cotton: Zheng cotton continues to fall
On April 29, 2019, the closing price of Zheng Cotton 1909 contract was 15,505 yuan/ton, and the domestic cotton spot CC Index 3128B was 15,671 yuan/ton. The closing price of the cotton yarn 1909 contract is 24,745 yuan/ton, and the CY IndexC32S is 22,980 yuan/ton.
The total number of cotton warehouse receipts and effective forecasts of Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange No. 1 was 22,843, a decrease of 96 from the previous day.
From April 22 to 28, 2019, according to the statistics of Xinjiang inspection points of the National Cotton Trading Market Database, the transportation volume of cotton from highways out of Xinjiang was 54,000 tons, a decrease of 1,000 tons from the previous week and an increase of 7,200 tons year-on-year. This week, cotton exports from Xinjiang mainly flows to Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu provinces. Among them, Shandong Province accounts for 34%, Henan Province accounts for 22%, and Jiangsu Province accounts for 21%. The three provinces transported a total of 35,200 tons of cotton, the same as the previous week. The transportation volume of the three provinces in the same period last year was 28,400 tons. The freight rate for highways to Xinjiang increased slightly compared with last week. The average freight rate from Kuitun to Henan was 544 yuan/ton, an increase of 7 yuan/ton from last week; the average freight rate from Kuitun to Shandong was 554 yuan/ton, an increase of 17 yuan/ton from last week. The average freight rate from Korla to Henan is 488 yuan/ton, an increase of 15 yuan/ton from last week; the average freight rate from Korla to Shandong is 499 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton from last week.
The head of the International Department of the Ministry of Commerce introduced the relevant situation to the second phase of the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement. Answers to the question of which major products of the two countries can obtain tariff reductions after the Protocol comes into effect.巴基斯坦将中方重点关注的机电、家具、纺织、磷肥、玻璃制品、汽车及摩托车零部件等出口优势产品纳入关税减让,中国将巴基斯坦重点关注的棉纱、皮革、服装、水产品、坚果等出口优势产品纳入关税减让。
未来行情展望:国际方面,美国、印度、澳大利亚本年度棉花减产严重,抬升全球棉价底部。中美贸易战方面,中美接连进行高级别贸易磋商,取得了实质性进展,在一定程度上缓解了市场的悲观情绪。但由于双方的分歧较大,预计中美之间的贸易问题难以在短期完全解决。国内,春节假期之后,纺织企业开机情况较好,市场走货增加,纺织企业或面临原材料补库需要,将在短期支撑棉价。但棉花抛储将增加棉花的有效供给,打压棉花价格。长期来看,如果中美贸易战得到有效解决,或将增加我国棉花需求,提振棉价。
策略:短期内,我们对郑棉持中性观点。
风险点:政策风险、主产国天气风险、汇率风险、贸易战风险
豆菜粕:美豆再度下跌,国内继续震荡
CBOT大豆收盘下跌,7月合约跌5.2美分报861.4美分/蒲。USDA报告显示截至4月25日一周美豆出口检验量为49.16万吨,低于去年同期水平。全球供应庞大,美豆出口不振,南美出口对美豆形成竞争。后期继续关注中美贸易谈判。新作方面,作物生长报告显示截至周日大豆播种完成3%,低于去年同期5%和五年均值6%。降雨和洪涝灾害继续影响美国,玉米播种耽搁仍可能促使农户转种更多大豆。预计CBOT暂时仍难改弱势。
国内豆粕总体震荡。上周原料库存小幅下降。因部分油厂停机检修、部分缺豆停机,上周开机率由51.41降至46.84%。上周价格跟随外盘下跌,日均成交量由一周前32.45万吨降至26.26万吨,但总体仍处在较好水平。昨日现货及远期基差累计成交28.62万吨,成交均价2500(+2)。由于开机率下降、成交和五一小长假前提货良好,截至4月26日沿海油厂豆粕库存由70.18万吨下降至62.22万吨。虽然连豆粕相比CBOT明显抗跌,盘面榨利转好,不过油厂买船不及预期,远期大豆到港预估下调,对粕价有所支撑。但CBOT疲弱态势下的国内进口大豆成本下降、榨利转好又将同时施压粕价,因此目前暂时看不到豆粕有明确单边走势的迹象。
菜粕走势大体跟随豆粕,后期仍重点关注政策。基本面上,截至4月26日当周,国内沿海进口菜籽库存处于历史同期最高74.44万吨,开机率则处于10.76%偏低水平。豆菜粕维持小价差,不过上周价格下跌吸引一周总成交增加2万吨,昨日成交1.04万吨。截至4月26日菜粕库存增至4.3万吨,未执行合同降至10.60万吨。
策略:谨慎看空。美国面临南美豆出口竞争,洪涝影响下最终大豆播种面积仍可能增加,CBOT弱势格局暂时难改。非洲猪瘟影响下市场看淡2019年、尤其是上半年豆粕需求;不过国内从3月初豆粕的活跃成交,令市场怀疑对需求的判断是否正确。
风险:中美贸易谈判,美豆产区天气;非洲猪瘟发展,国内进口大豆量和豆粕需求
油脂:弱势震荡
昨日CBOT大豆收盘下跌,作物生长报告显示截至周日大豆播种完成3%,低于去年同期5%和五年均值6%。玉米播种耽搁仍可能促使农户转种更多大豆。预计CBOT暂时仍难改弱势。 BMD棕榈油期货震荡运行。产量上sppoma预估4月前20日产量环比小降0.05%,依然维持可能减产判断。最新出口方面AmSpec预计马来西亚4月1-25日棕榈油产品出口量为1,260,622吨,环比增加8.9%。而ITS预估前25日马来西亚棕榈油出口量为1208775吨,较3月同期增加4.9%。作为对比,4月1-15日为增长5.1%;4月1-20日为增长2.2%,出口相对坚挺。国内盘面油脂整体依然弱势,新的一周豆油库存继续小幅增高,南美大豆贴水走低降低大豆进口成本,榨利支撑工厂大面积开机,目前开机率不算高,豆油基差较为走挺,终端少量采购补现货缺口,对远月基差持观望心态居多,整体成交不多。而棕油现阶段库存处在76万吨,小幅走高,棕油国有企业将配合国家增加马来产地棕榈油进口量,预计二季度棕油库存继续增加,后期密切关注棕榈油船到港及卸货情况.
策略:单边短期看商品恐有回调,油脂自身基本面改善不大,南美大豆集中上市抢占美豆市场份额,榨利较好情况下豆系空头进场。单边连续大跌后市场氛围较差,继续以谨慎偏空思路对待。
风险:政策性风险,极端天气影响
玉米与淀粉:期价强势反弹
期现货跟踪:国内玉米现货价格持续稳中有涨,而淀粉现货价格整体转强,部分厂家报价上调10-50元/吨。玉米与淀粉期价均有显著回升,其中9月合约相对略偏强。
逻辑分析:对于玉米而言,现货供需博弈偏向有利中游烘干塔和贸易商发展,现货价格带动期价继续震荡上行,但考虑到目前近月期价较北港现货价存在较大升水,而9月合约已经在很大程度上反映临储拍卖底价上调的预期。因此,我们认为期价继续上涨空间或不大,后期重点关注抛储与进口政策;对于淀粉而言,考虑到行业库存依然处于高位,新建产能投放后行业或已经重回产能过剩格局。在这种情况下,淀粉-玉米价差或盘面生产利润继续扩大空间或不大,淀粉期价更多参考原料端即玉米期价走势。
策略:中性偏空,建议谨慎投资者观望,激进投资者可考虑继续持有前期空单(如有的话)。
风险因素:国家收抛储政策、进口政策和非洲猪瘟疫情
鸡蛋:现货跌势扩大,期货继续回落
芝华数据显示,4月29日全国蛋价跌势扩大。主产区山东、河南下跌,东北下跌,河北粉蛋回落,湖北粉蛋跌幅较大。期货继续震荡走低,以收盘价计, 1月合约下跌49元,5月合约下跌5元,9月合约下跌25元。
逻辑分析:现货层面来看,现货价格上涨带动利润改善,养殖户淘汰积极性下降,补栏积极性上升,有望带动蛋鸡存栏持续增加,这可能抑制现货价格涨幅;期货层面来看,主力合约已经在很大程度上反映2014年现货月均价波动幅度,因此我们倾向于认为期价继续上涨空间或有限。
策略:转为中性,建议投资者观望为宜。
风险因素:环保政策与非洲猪瘟疫情等
生猪:猪价弱势调整
猪易网数据显示,全国外三元生猪均价为14.86元/公斤。东北地区屠宰结算价普遍下调,下调幅度0.1-0.3元/公斤不等。短期供需双方处于僵持状态,后期依旧看涨。农业农村部认为,猪价已经提前进入了上涨周期,我们预判全年猪肉产量会下降,后期生猪供应会趋紧,四季度活猪价格将会突破2016年的历史高点。华泰观点认为总体上依旧看好猪价的强势上涨,对比去年猪价出现强势反弹出现在5月中旬,属于季节性强反弹,而今年叠加非洲猪瘟影响,上涨势头尤其值得期待,同样还需注意疫情带来的瞬时影响。整体而言,猪价上涨发力已为时不远。
纸浆:外盘报价下跌叠加现货疲软,短期浆价上涨乏力
重要数据2019年4月29日,纸浆1906合约收盘价格为5298元/吨,价格较前一日上涨0.15%,当日成交量为76028手,持仓量为57666手。纸浆1909合约收盘价格为5244元/吨,价格较前一日上涨0.15%,成交量为26584手,持仓量为49452手。1906和1909合约价差为54元/吨。当日注册仓单数量为20吨。
针叶浆方面:2019年4月29日,加拿大凯利普中国主港进口价为730美元/吨(4月面价),俄罗斯乌针、布针中国主港进口价格为725美元/吨(5月海运面价-卓创),智利银星中国主港进口价格为720美元/吨(5月面价-卓创)。针叶浆山东地区价格方面,加拿大凯利普当日销售价格区间为5450-5500元/吨,俄罗斯乌针、布针当日销售价格区间为5300-5350元/吨,智利银星当日销售价格区间为5300-5350元/吨。
阔叶浆方面:2019年4月29日,山东地区巴西鹦鹉当日销售价格区间为5150-5200元/吨,智利明星当日销售价格区间为5200-5200元/吨,印尼小叶硬杂当日销售价格区间为5100-5100元/吨。
欧洲地区木浆港口库存数量近日公布,三月份欧洲木浆港口库存数量为200.9664万吨,较2月份增加3.89万吨,较去年同期增加约98.83万吨,库存数量再创新高。
未来行情展望:虽然欧洲地区木浆港口库存以及中国地区木浆库存仍处高位,但库存的高企主要是由于阔叶浆造成,且目前国内针叶浆和阔叶浆价差较小,存在替代效应;短期内针叶浆期货价格或较为坚挺,但需关注港口木浆去库存能否顺利进行,阔叶浆外盘价格能否维持目前的偏强定价。长期来看,2019年一季度经济增速为6.4%,好于市场预期; 2018年GDP增速为6.6%,创下自1990年以来的新低。经济增速的放缓会影响木浆及下游纸制品的消费,目前尚未看到经济筑底企稳的迹象,长期我们对纸浆期货持谨慎偏空的观点。
策略:4月末纸浆港口库存仍居高位,巴西3月发运中国数量大幅增加增大5月份国内纸浆供应压力,短期持中性观点,浆价上涨乏力。
风险点:政策风险、汇率风险、贸易战风险、自然灾害风险
量化期权
商品市场流动性:煤焦钢矿减仓首位
品种流动性情况:
2019年04月29日,甲醇减仓457127.78万元,环比减少10.47%,位于当日全品种减仓排名首位。黄金增仓250,943.67万元,环比增长2.03%,位于当日全品种增仓排名首位;黄金、石油沥青5日、10日滚动增仓最多;铁矿石、冶金焦炭5日、10日滚动减仓最多。成交金额上,铁矿石、螺纹钢和镍分别成交13967552.79万元、12238179.72万元和9841253.29万元(环比:-14.12%、-12.87%、-1.42%),位于当日成交金额排名前三名。
板块流动性情况:
本报告板块划分采用Wind大类商品划分标准,共分为有色、油脂油料、软商品、农副产品、能源、煤焦钢矿、化工、贵金属、谷物和非金属建材10个板块。2019年04月29日,贵金属板块位于增仓首位;煤焦钢矿板块位于减仓首位。成交量上煤焦钢矿、有色和化工三个板块分别成交3543.62亿元、2482.69亿元和1557.10亿元,位于当日板块成交金额排名前三;非金属建材、谷物和农副产品板块成交低迷。
金融期货市场流动性:IC资金持续流入
股指期货流动性情况:
2019年4月29日,沪深300期货(IF)成交1625.42 亿元,较上一交易日减少3.84%;持仓金额1496.46 亿元,较上一交易日减少2.93%;成交持仓比为1.09 。中证500期货(IC)成交1187.53 亿元,较上一交易日增加13.21%;持仓金额1221.52 亿元,较上一交易日增加6.35%;成交持仓比为0.97 。上证50(IH)成交603.24 亿元,较上一交易日增加26.24%;持仓金额581.83 亿元,较上一交易日增加6.70%;成交持仓比为1.04 。
国债期货流动性情况:
2019年4月29日,2年期债(TS)成交1.10 亿元,较上一交易日增加685.61%;持仓金额17.16 亿元,较上一交易日增加2.12%;成交持仓比为0.06 。5年期债(TF)成交41.56 亿元,较上一交易日增加6.89%;持仓金额205.75 亿元,较上一交易日减少0.12%;成交持仓比为0.20 。10年期债(T)成交382.51 亿元,较上一交易日增加0.72%;持仓金额678.99 亿元,较上一交易日增加0.00%;成交持仓比为0.56 。
期权:豆粕延续振荡,白糖波动率小幅上升
近期中美贸易谈判具有良好进展,一定程度上利空豆粕价格,加上当前南美大豆收割进展良好,以及受非洲猪瘟影响国内需求较弱的情况下,豆粕维持弱势振荡的形态。当前豆粕9月合约隐含波动率为15.51%附近,而豆粕的历史波动率小幅回升至13.78%,波动率处于历史低位,不建议继续做空豆粕波动率。
9月白糖期权平值合约行权价移动至5200的位置,伴随着白糖价格大涨,突破振荡区间,带动白糖60日历史波动率下行至14.54%,而平值看涨期权隐含波动率在13.12%附近,隐含波动率定价偏低,建议持有做多波动率组合。
伴随着前期铜价波动放大,铜历史波动率小幅回升,平值看涨期权隐含波动率同步小幅回升至11.61%,30日历史波动率为10.07%。隐含波动率与历史波动率均已处于偏低位置,可考虑逐步布置做多波动率的头寸。

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