建设工程施工合同纠纷典型案例
案例回顾
本案系建设工程建设协议纠纷。 分包商与承包商签订施工合同和补充合同,约定工程内容、暂定造价、履约保证金缴纳及返还形式。 承包商分批缴纳履约保证金后,双方又签订了一份建设工程承包协议。 招标结束后,分包商与承包商依据中标函和中标通知书再次签订建设工程施工协议,重新协商价格和开工时间,并登记协议。 双方在登记协议的基础上签署了两份补充合同。 一份协议为综合总价协议,工程量按实际施工量估算。 二是项目基地新建单体宿舍和集体宿舍的单价和建设工期。 同意结算方式。 协议履行期间,由于分包商按约定支付预付款、进度款等激励,承包商停止工作,承包商向分包商发出终止协议通知。 然后,分包商向承包商发出终止协议的通知。 因和解、协议终止等问题,承包商提交仲裁。
基于对本案工程非必要招标类型的认定,并考虑《招投标法》第四十三条行政强制规定,仲裁庭认定涉案协议均为有效协议。 在多项协议有效的前提下,应按照实际履行的协议进行结算。 本案应以实际履行的两份备案协议补充合同为准。 同时,考虑到首份协议已履行完毕,安全文明设施费按首份协议约定价格计算。 仲裁庭基于备案协议两份补充合同中出具的差异化单价,在补足安全文化设施费差额后,支持了申请人关于工程款的仲裁请求。
被诉人迟延支付工程款,违反了协议的主要义务。 根据协议法规定,申请人可以依法终止协议。 当申请人终止协议的通知送达被申请人时,仲裁庭认定双方协议终止。 协议的终止并不减轻被申请人的违约责任,仲裁庭支持了申请人要求每月支付利息和优先赔偿的请求。 对于其预期收入的仲裁请求,仲裁庭根据两份补充合同未完成部分的实际履行情况作为预估,调整了其请求,并支持了其请求。
经鉴定机构鉴定,涉案工程质量虽存在质量缺陷,但妥善处理后,不影响工程竣工初检。 由于解除协议的责任在于被申请人,且被申请人无证据证明工程质量存在问题,仲裁庭驳回了被申请人要求申请人承担质量保证金和违约责任的仲裁请求。合同损害赔偿,以及预期利益损失的仲裁索赔。 恳求。
一、案件基本事实
2011年3月24日,分包商与承包商签订了液晶显示器制造综合光源项目一期工程《施工合同》。 合同规定,该项目占地约8万平方米的钢结构厂房4栋,暂定建设成本2.5亿元(根据施工图纸预算)。 同日,双方签订了《建设工程承包合同补充条款》,其中规定承包商须在合同签订后两天内向分包商支付500亿元的履约保证金。 未按约定期限支付或者不能足额支付的,承包人应当赔偿分包人工程停滞及相关损失。 已签订的合同自动作废,承包商应手动离开现场。 同时,分包商应在复工后三个月内支付该押金。 否则,应向承包商给予补偿。 相关损失。
2011年4月1日,承包商代表将100亿元转入分包商账户。 4月4日,承包商代表将40亿元转入分包商王某账户。 4月6日,承包商代表将40亿元转入分包商账户。 王某账户转账60亿元,4月12日,承包商向分包商账户转账300亿元。
2011年4月25日,双方签订《建设项目建设协议》,规定分包商将生产液晶显示器的综合光源项目一期工程移交给承包商。 工程内容包括钢结构厂房、基础、墙体、厂区道路等。 配套设施总承包(土建工程另行签订协议)。 复工日期暂定为2011年5月28日,竣工日期暂定为2012年5月28日。总工期为365日历天,协议价格为25000元(暂定价)。 特别条款还规定了价格调整方式及调整奖励、报酬、计日工等。
2011年6月1日,承包商向分包商发出《招标书》,中标总价为113,903,909元。 2011年6月8日,分包商及县招投标中心向承包商发出《建设工程施工招标中标通知书》,中标价为113903909元。 2011年6月10日,双方再次签署《建设项目建设协议》。 项目名称为液晶显示器制造综合光源项目一期。 项目内容包括钢结构厂房、基础、墙体、厂区道路及配套设施等EPC。 复工日期暂定为2011年6月15日(以分包商复工通知为准),竣工日期暂定为2012年6月14日,约定总工期为365日历天,协议价为1139.039.09万元(暂定定价)。 协议专用条款规定了协议价款的支付方式和时间、工程预付款的支付方式和时间以及补充条款,与双方于2017年11月签订的《建设工程施工协议》基本相同。 2011年4月25日,该协议于2011年11月17日在县建筑业管理局登记。2011年11月21日,双方签订了《*光电液晶背光源制造基地一期建设补充合同》基础”(以下简称“补充合同(一)”)。 协议主要内容: 1、暂定协议总价款113903.909万元; 2、合同期限为365个日历日; 3、预付款按照原协议进行; 4、综合总价协议中工程量按实际施工量预计,设施费、养路费相应调整。 综合总价商业标部分按商业标执行(施工时材料价格根据信息价格进行调整),未纳入商业标的需重新定价。
2012年5月8日,双方签订了《*光电液晶背光源制造基地一期(单人宿舍、集体宿舍)项目建设补充合同》(以下简称《补充合同》)工程内容包括制造基地一期单体宿舍和集体宿舍,总建筑面积14898平方米,合同范围包括建筑安装工程。暂定单价为协议金额2250亿元,按实际工程量结算,约定工期150日历日,《补充合同(二)》与11月21日签订的《补充合同(一)》一致2、2011年度工程质量、双方责任、付款方式、竣工决算等方面。
由于分包商迟付预付款、进度款等诱因,承包商停工。 2013年1月22日,承包商向分包商发出《建设工程施工协议终止通知书》,表示《建设工程施工协议终止通知书》已终止。 《*光电液晶背光源制造基地建设项目建设协议》及相关补充合同。2013年2月19日,分包商向承包商公司发出《关于终止建设协议的通知》,称“*光电液晶背光源制造基地”建设工程《建设工程施工协议》及相关补充合同被终止。后,承包商(以下承包商称为申请人,分包商称为被申请人)申请仲裁,但工程仍未完工。申请人申请了费用因造价纠纷进行鉴定,被申请人提出反诉,认为该工程存在质量问题,遂申请司法鉴定。
2. 主要仲裁请求
申请人的主要仲裁请求:
1、被诉人支付追缴项目资金逾3701亿元;
2、被诉人退还质量保证金500亿元;
3、被诉人返还欠款1015亿元;
4、被申请人应赔偿申请人因停工造成的损失500亿元;
5、被申请人向申请人支付设备及工资费用33亿元人民币;
6、被申请人向申请人支付已加工但未安装的预制构件95亿元;
7、被申请人应按月支付追回的项目资金利息;
8、被申请人向申请人支付预期收入954.95亿元;
9、申请人优先获得争议项目补偿;
10、终止双方签订的建设工程建设协议。
被申请人的主要反诉内容:
1、确认双方协议已终止;
2、向申请人缴纳质量保证金682亿元以上;
3、申请人支付违约金272亿元以上;
4、申请人退还被诉人欠款267亿元及月利息;
5、申请人赔偿被申请人损失1000亿元;
6、申请人拆除施工现场脚手架。
申请人更改了部分仲裁请求:
1、根据鉴定推断,收回的项目资金3701亿元调整为3350亿元;
2. 说明原请求第2项是履约保证金;
3、放弃闲置工人损失500亿元的要求;
4、请说明,每月利息要求为1、2、3、5、6的乘积,按同期建行房贷利率计算,自2011年9月5日起。
三、本案主要争议及仲裁庭意见
1.申请人竣工工程的造价应按照哪些建设协议结算?
仲裁庭认为,已竣工工程费用应按照双方实际履行的协议,即按照2011年11月21日签订的《补充合同(一)》和2011年11月21日签订的《补充合同(二)》结算。 2012年5月8日《结算。安全文明措施费用按单价2.5亿元的《建设工程建设协议书》及单价22.5元的《补充合同(二)》估算2011年3月24日签署的人民币100万元,理由如下:
(一)争议项目为非强制招标项目,所涉协议均为有效协议。
《招标投标法》第三条规定:“中华人民共和国境内的下列工程建设项目,包括工程的勘察、设计、施工、监理和重要物资的采购,必须进行招标。与工程建设有关的设备、材料: (一)小型基础设施、公用事业等关系社会公共利益、公共安全的项目; (二)全部或者部分使用国有资本投资、国家融资的项目; (三)利用国际组织或外国政府抵押、援助资金的项目》、《工程建设项目招标范围和规模标准的规定》(重复,现为《必须招标的工程项目规定》和《 《必须招标的基础设施和公用工程范围规定》)根据项目具体规定,液晶显示器制造一体化光源项目一期基地厂房、单体宿舍、集体宿舍等该项目涉及的监控造价过亿元,但并非需要招标的项目。 被诉人主张使用国家抵押贷款的项目应当进行招标,这与2011年4月25日签署的《建设项目建设协议》中“资金从融资开始”的内容不符。 2011年6月10日,有失偏颇,没有其他证据证明该项目采用了国家新政住房贷款。 故其主张不予支持,该项目应认定为非强制招标项目。
此外,《招标投标法》第四十三条从行政角度对招标人在开标前签署协议的要求进行了规定。 这是行政强制规定,并非有效的强制规定。 违反本条规定并不一定导致本协议无效。 被申请人为备案目的进行了招标,并备案了中标人签署的协议,不违反法律规定。 本案涉及的多项协议均有效。
(二)按照协议的实际履行情况进行结算
真正履行的协议最能体现双方的真实意图。 不需招标的项目,因其不涉及国有资金的使用或社会公共利益的处置,不是《招标投标法》立法调整的目的。 虽然已办理招标、备案手续,但仍与未办理招标、申办程序的相同。 不需要招标的项目基本上属于私人权力范围。 不可能因为经过招标程序就突破刑法范围的调整。 刑法基本原则“自愿原则”仍应得到遵守,当事人的真实意思表示仍应被视为行为的最高法则。 对于给其他投标人造成的损失,应当按照合同法的承包过错责任在刑法范围内予以调整。
多份协议有效,但合同范围、计价方式、工程价格等不一致的,应当探讨当事人的真实意思和协议的实际履行情况,确定一份协议作为和解的依据。 2011年11月21日签订的《补充合同(一)》和2012年5月8日签订的《补充合同(二)》是双方对2011年6月10日签订的《建设工程施工协议》的修改。补充说,这是双方意愿的真实表达,也是双方实际履行涉案项目的协议。 根据合同法第八条、第二百六十九条规定,当事人实际履行的协议应当作为工程价款结算的依据。
(三)安全文明措施落实费
申请人与被申请人于2011年3月24日签订了价值2.5亿元人民币的《建设工程承包合同》。2011年4月1日至4月12日,申请人分四期向被申请人提交了《建设工程承包合同》。 合同约定的履约保证金共计500亿元,其中100万元由申请人项目负责人汇至被诉公司股东、总裁王某的个人账户,分包商在《合同法》中承认上述事实。防守。 至此,《建设工程承包合同》已生效并已实际履行。 同时,2011年4月25日签署的《建设项目建设协议》规定的支出也为2.5亿,约定的5月28日复工日期早于招标时间。 可以认为申请人实际履行了协议,并根据2.5亿建设协议规划并实际投入了安全文明措施; 《补充合同(二)》实际上是针对原协议以外的项目签订的单独协议。 安全文明措施应按照协议中暂定单价2250亿元进行估算。 并计入工程成本。
2.成本评估报告的依据,以及人工费、安全文明措施费、土方费、室外檐口等争议项目的计算
仲裁庭认为,基于前述对协议效力及和解依据的分析,由于《鉴定报告3》是根据《补充合同(一)》和《补充合同(二)》出具的,本报告应当用于结算工程价款。 基础。
关于安全文明措施费的计算,《评估报告3》以1.13亿《补充合同(一)》为依据,申请人根据2.5亿《建设工程建设合同》准备并投入安全文明措施费。协议”。 差额应补足并支付给申请人; 关于人工费用的计算,《补充合同(一)》和《补充合同(二)》中的约定是一致的,均同意采用《A区建筑工程材料市场价格》执行人工费。 《信息》中公布的A市建设工程工资指导价和技术人员最高限价符合申请人和被申请人根据上述约定的真实意思表示; 关于争议土石方问题,申请人已完成施工,被申请人拒绝作为争议项目签字备案,仲裁庭已组织双方当事人就土石方工程进行诉讼和询问。 被申请人对《鉴定报告3》不服,也未提出上诉和询问的权利,视为放弃接受权利。 不影响仲裁庭根据《最高人民法院关于刑事诉讼证据的若干规定》第六十四条的规定作出认定。 仲裁庭同意该部分根据鉴定意见估算实际工程量,并计入工程造价; 关于争议的室内檐口项目,申诉人称,施工过程中首先搭建了檐口基础部分,以便搭设脚手架,然后拆除脚手架。 表面用水泥砂浆覆盖后即形成成品檐口。 同时,申请人还按照设计图纸的要求进行施工。 评估机构在基础部分的基础上估算了工程量。 仲裁庭认为该估算合理,并将其计入成本。
3、涉案建设协议是否终止
仲裁庭认为,当申请人的终止通知到达被申请人时,涉案协议即告终止。 原因如下:
(一)涉案协议均为有效协议,协议当事人可以依照下列规定行使解除协议的权利:《合同法》第九十三条“当事人有下列情形之一的,可以解除协议:经协商一致,当事人可以约定一方解除协议的条件。条件满足时,有权解除协议的人可以解除协议。” 本协议可以经协商一致或在满足协议规定的条件时终止。 《合同法》第九十四条:有下列情形之一的,当事人可以解除协议:(一)因不可抗力不能实现协议目的的;(三)当事人一方履行了主要义务的(四)当事人一方未按照合同约定享有权利,经催告在合理期限内未履行的;(四)一方当事人按照合同约定履行了义务或者有其他违反合同行为,致使目的无法实现的;本协议“(五)法律规定的其他情形”,单方终止本协议。
(二)被申请人拖延支付工程费,违反协议主要义务,导致协议目的无法实现的,申请人可以按照上述第九十四条的规定终止协议;合同法第四款。 申请人提供的三方签署的基础设施项目形象进度预审核查表证明,截至2012年9月,申请人已累计完成建设形象进度7043.4865亿元。 双方于2011年6月10日签署的《建设工程施工协议》和2011年11月21日的《补充合同(一)》明确规定“乙方应将当月竣工工程量报告给乙方”每月10日与监理人员进行验收,乙方应于年底前与监理人员完成初审,逾期视为通过,按进度款的80%支付次月5日支付,主体完工支付85%,工程竣工支付90%,工程结算完成支付95%,剩余5%作为质量保证,质量保证期满后一周内一次性付清。2012年5月8日补充合同(二)中规定:“60%竣工费用应在结构封顶后15日内、结构物初次检验合格后15日内支付。 10天内支付已完工工程款的80%,初检完成后15天内支付结算款的95%,尾款的5%作为质量保证金,结清质保期满后一周内。” 根据协议规定的支付节点和比例,截至2012年9月,经监管机构确认的应付金额为54,034.088万元。 申诉人称,除2011年支付的4400万元外,被诉人自2012年1月21日起仅支付了50亿元,支付总额相同。 截至2012年10月到期日,被诉人已拖欠工程款947万余元。 申请人提供的项目负责人戴某2011年7月至2012年9月期间的欠款单以及C市2013年2月22日的结案决定书均证实了被申请人拖欠工程款的事实。 同时,被诉人未提供任何延期付款的理由或相关证据。 由于被诉人拖延支付工程款,严重违反合同,导致工程停顿,资金已难以支持建设,难以实现协议目的。 根据合同法第九十四条规定,申请人有权解除合同。
(3) 终止协议的权利是创设权。 《合同法》第九十六条规定:“一方当事人依照本法第九十三条第二款、第九十四条的规定主张终止协议的,应当通知对方当事人。通知送达对方,对方如有异议,可以请求人民法院或者仲裁机构确认解除协议的效力。” 申诉人于2013年1月22日向被诉人发出终止通知,当通知到达被诉人时,协议终止。 被申请人的反诉申请中明确提到已收到通知,协议自被申请人收到后即终止。
4、涉案工程质量是否存在问题,被诉人要求支付质量保证金、违约金的请求是否支持
仲裁庭认为,经鉴定机构鉴定,涉案工程质量虽存在质量缺陷,但妥善处理后,不影响对该工程的初步检验。 被诉人要求支付质量保证金和违约金的请求没有事实和法律依据,不予支持。 原因如下:
(一)被申请人声称在建的两栋宿舍楼存在质量问题,且未进行前期检验; 结构柱及部分外墙未按规范施工; 而热轧H型钢制成的预制构件实际使用焊接H型钢等原因申请质量鉴定。 质量鉴定报告显示,受检预制构件截面规格实测结果基本符合设计要求,均为点焊H型钢。 但受检预制构件的平均覆盖长度不能满足钢结构施工质量初检规范的要求。 集体宿舍和单体宿舍砌体宿舍水平、垂直拱圈长度不符合初检规范要求。 对于钢材问题,其规格符合设计要求,被诉人对其稳定性和安全性没有寄予厚望。 根据诉状中提供的建筑设计院《证明》,申请人小额更换不影响该机构的安全和正常使用。 但钢结构喷漆鉴定师很难判断是现场喷涂还是鞋厂喷涂,因为总长度满足鞋厂喷涂要求。 申请人还辩称现场喷涂过程尚未完成,同意重新喷漆。 关于外墙长度,现场检查的外墙为填充墙。 鉴定人还就拱圈长度不符合初检规范要求是否会影响竣工工程初检提出了意见。 “可以要求原设计单位出具处理意见,妥善处理不会影响后续的初检。” 根据《建设工程质量保证金管理办法》,质量保证金用于修复在质量缺陷责任期内出现的工程质量缺陷,质量缺陷不属于质量缺陷。 质量缺陷应当用质量押金修复。 被诉人混淆了质量保证金和质量保证金以及缺陷责任期和保修期的概念。 其要求扣留保证金的请求缺乏事实和法律依据,不予支持。 As for the liability for quality defects, the respondent may make a separate claim in accordance with Article 97 of the Contract Law and require the applicant to make repairs or bear the corresponding repair costs.
(2) The respondent, in accordance with Article 4, Paragraph 1 of the "Supplementary Contract (1)" and "Supplementary Contract (2)" of both parties, "ensures that the first preliminary inspection is passed. If the standard for passing the first preliminary inspection is not met, the respondent shall pay the In addition to the quality guarantee deposit, a fine of 2% of the individual agreement is imposed” requiring the applicant to bear the responsibility for breach of contract. On the one hand, the agreement involved in the case was terminated due to the breach of contract by the respondent, and the responsibility for breach of contract lies with the respondent. On the other hand, the performance of the agreement between the two parties has been suspended, and the content of the contract is difficult to carry out. The quality identification report of the project involved also proves that although the project has defects, it does not affect the initial inspection of completion. The respondent also had no evidence to prove that the project involved in the case had quality problems that would result in a one-off initial inspection failure. Its claim of breach of contract based on this article has no factual and legal basis and shall not be supported.
5.The project price, interest and priority right claimed by the applicant can support
The arbitral tribunal feels that the price claimed by the applicant should be supported, and the amount owed for the project should be estimated based on the identification report and paid items. The monthly interest should be estimated based on the interest rate of similar housing loans of the People's Construction Bank of China for the same period on the date of application for arbitration. Within the scope of arrears of construction funds, the construction involved in the case shall enjoy a premium or the priority of the price of the auction. 原因如下:
(1) If the agreement between the two parties is terminated, the obligation of the breaching party to pay the project price, compensate for losses and expected benefits will not be reduced or exempted. Article 97 of the "Contract Law" stipulates: "After the contract is terminated, if it has not been performed, the performance shall be suspended; if it has been performed long ago, the party may request restoration to the original status and take other remedial measures according to the performance situation and the nature of the agreement, and has the right to request Compensation for losses". Article 113 stipulates: “If one party fails to perform its obligations under the agreement or performs the obligations under the agreement inconsistently with the agreement, causing losses to the other party, the amount of loss compensation shall be equal to the losses caused by the breach of contract, including the losses that can be obtained after the performance of the agreement. benefits, but shall not exceed the possible losses that the violating party foresees or should have foreseen when signing the agreement.” Because the respondent paid the project fee according to the agreement, the agreement was terminated, and the applicant should pay the outstanding amount project payment. After entrusting the cost appraisal agency to conduct the appraisal of the completed construction cost, the total price of the "Appraisal Report 3" issued by the appraisal agency is 78,044,267 yuan, and the difference in the adjustment of the civilized measures fee is 2,053,588 yuan (estimated according to the compensation estimation method of the appraisal institution's safety and civilized measures fee), and the respondent has paid 445 billion yuan, the traffic management account is paid 2 million yuan by the relevant government departments, and the respondent should pay the applicant 33,597,855 yuan.
(2) The monthly interest shall be estimated from the date of application for arbitration. The construction agreement involved in the case was actually suspended in January 2013, and it was an undelivered and unfinished project.According to Article 18 of the Supreme People's Court's "Judicial Interpretation of Construction Agreements on Construction Projects", "interest is calculated and paid from the date of payment of the project price. If the parties have not agreed on the payment time or the agreement is unclear, the following time shall be regarded as the time of payment: (1) ) If the construction project has actually been delivered, it shall be the date of delivery; (2) if the construction project has not been delivered, it shall be the date of submission of completion settlement documents; ", the monthly interest shall start from April 1, 2013
(3) The applicant has the right to pay a premium or auction price for the project involved within the range of 33,597,855 yuan owed for the project in (1). According to Article 286 of the "Contract Law", "If the developer fails to pay the price as agreed, the contractor may urge the subcontractor to pay the price within a reasonable time limit. If the subcontractor fails to pay within the time limit, the Except for those that are not suitable for premium or auction, the contractor may contract with the subcontractor to make a premium for the project, or apply to the people's court to auction the project according to law. Paragraph 3 of the Reply of the Supreme People's Court on the Priority Right to Repayment of the Construction Project Price "The construction project price includes the actual expenses such as staff remuneration and material payment that the contractor should pay for the construction project, and does not include the contractor's subcontracting expenses." According to the provisions of "losses caused by breach of contract", the applicant has the priority to receive compensation for the project involved within the scope of the project payment owed in the above (1) of 33,597,855 yuan.
6.Whether the claimant collects 5 million performance bond from the respondent, and whether the bond and monthly interest should be refunded
The arbitral tribunal felt that the performance bond had been delivered as agreed, and the respondent should return the bond and pay monthly interest as agreed. 原因如下:
(1) The claimant has paid the respondent a performance bond of RMB 5 million in accordance with the "Supplementary Provisions of the Construction Contract Contract" signed on March 24, 2011. This part has been mentioned in the first and (3) above The calculation part of the safety and civilized action fee is explained, and will not be repeated.
(2) The "Supplementary Provisions of the Construction Contract Contract" stipulated that the respondent should return the performance bond to the appeal within three months after the resumption of the project involved in the case, and not pay the related losses that should be compensated to the claimant. The respondent claimed that the performance bond had already been converted into project payment and had already been overpaid. It has already been found out above that the respondent did not overpay the construction funds. At the same time, the respondent has no evidence to prove that it returned the 5 million security deposit to the claimant within the agreed time limit, and the arbitral tribunal did not cross-examine its claims. Now that the performance of the agreement between the two parties has long been suspended, the claimant claims that the respondent should return the 5 million performance bond and monthly interest, and the arbitral tribunal supports it. The applicant claimed that the monthly interest rate should be estimated from September 5, 2011, but there is no evidence to prove the basis for the initial calculation.According to the "Explanation on Supervision" provided by the respondent, the start date of the five workshops was August 10, 2011, combined with the arrears date of July 24, 2011, on behalf of a certain person in charge of the applicant's project, the arbitral tribunal cross-examined August 10 The 10th is the actual start time. According to the agreement of both parties in the "Supplementary Provisions of the Construction Contract Contract" that "the project shall be refunded to the appeal within three months after the resumption of work", the respondent shall start on November 11, 2011 according to the People's Construction Bank of China. Loan of the same kind in the same period
7.The expected income of 94.595 billion yuan claimed by the applicant can be established
The arbitral tribunal felt that the expected income claimed by the claimant should be supported by adjusting the estimation basis according to the value method of the income agreed upon by both parties. 原因如下:
(1) In this case, the respondent breached the contract and caused the agreement to be terminated. According to the provisions of Article 113 of the "Contract Law", the applicant can claim the benefits that can be obtained after the actual performance of the agreement. Now that the agreement has been suspended, the arbitral tribunal supports the respondent's request for expected benefits.
(2) The expected income should be calculated by taking the actual performance of the total price of the agreement to pay the performed part, and estimate it according to the value of the agreed rate of return. In the actual construction, the actual performance of the agreement between the two parties is the "Supplementary Contract (1)" signed on November 21, 2011 and the "Supplementary Contract (2)" signed on May 8, 2012. Refer to the income item in the composition of the agreement cost. Determining the loss of expected benefits is in line with the true intentions of both parties and the expectations when signing the agreement. The total cost of the two agreements is 136,403,909 yuan (113,903,909 + 22.5 million yuan), and the payment of the completed part identified by the cost is 78,044,267 yuan, and 58,369,642 yuan should be used as the basis for estimating the expected income. The "Supplementary Contract (2)" of the two parties stipulated that "management fees and profits shall be calculated according to the upper limit of the project category", and the estimated rate is 5% here. The applicant claims to use 2,725 billion yuan (that is, to estimate the unit price according to the agreement of 250 million yuan in the "Construction Contract" and 225 billion yuan in the "Supplementary Contract (2)"), and pay 81.85 million yuan for the construction project value, which is 1,909.9 billion yuan Take the fee basis and estimate the expected income. At the same time, it should be considered that even though the applicant invested 250 million yuan in safety and civilization measures in the early stage, the actual performance of the contract in the later period was the 113.9 million Supplementary Contract (1), and the settlement was made according to this contract. In addition, 250 million yuan has been paid to the applicant for the difference in the safety and civilized action fee, and it is unfair to estimate the expected loss of income based on this. For this reason, the arbitral tribunal made appropriate adjustments based on this estimation method.
8.Whether the 100 billion yuan loss claimed by the respondent should be supported
The arbitral tribunal felt that the respondent's claim had no factual and legal basis and should not be supported.
(1) The breaching party in this case is the respondent, and according to Article 107 of the Contract Law, "If one of the parties fails to perform the agreed obligations or the performance of the agreed obligations does not conform to the agreement, it shall be responsible for continuing to perform, taking remedial measures or paying compensation losses and other breach of contract liability", the respondent should bear the breach of contract liability, and its claim of breach of contract damages has no legal basis.
(2) The respondent claimed to the claimant against the claimant for the loss of obtainable benefits caused by its failure to put into operation on schedule, The arbitral tribunal shall not support the lack of factual and legal basis for the breach of contract damages and compensation losses to be borne by the second party.
This case was provided and edited by Mr. Wang Xianwei, arbitrator of Shanghai International Arbitration Court (Beijing Arbitration Commission)

Acceptance scope of arbitration cases:
1. The parties agree that the case will be arbitrated by "Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration", "South China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission" and its former name "China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission North China Branch" and "China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission Shanghai Branch".
2. The parties agree that the "Shenzhen Arbitration Commission" will arbitrate the case.
Shanghai Court of International Arbitration (Beijing Arbitration Commission)
Office Address 1: Floor 41, West Plaza, Shanghai Futures Exchange, No. 2012 Shennan East Road, Futian District, Beijing
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