首页>>钢材资讯>7 月 14 日全国钢材价格继续下跌,明日或续降调整,美联储加息影响几何?

7 月 14 日全国钢材价格继续下跌,明日或续降调整,美联储加息影响几何?

佚名 钢材资讯 2024-10-16 16:03:05 110

目录:

1、7月14日全国钢材价格!

2.调价:降50!今日16家钢厂价格!

3.预测:继续下跌!

4、跌破2000不是梦吗?钢价真正的考验已经到来

5、沙钢废钢继续下跌。价格下降的原因可以在这里找到。

六、美联储加息100个基点的可能性及其对我国钢铁市场的影响

1、7月14日全国钢材价格!

导读:据中国钢铁网7月14日数据显示,今日钢材价格继续下跌。下午晚些时候关门前,蜗牛就潜水了。商家缺乏信心,经常压低价格以促成交易。但下游需求基本观望,市场操作积极性不高。宏观经济利好对市场刺激作用不大,基本面偏空为主。考虑到钢坯下跌70%的成本支撑已经减弱,预计明日钢价或将继续下跌调整。

7月14日建材价格:稳中有跌;今日建材价格稳中有跌,跌幅在20-50%之间。受期货波动影响,多数贸易商对后市持观望态度,操作较为谨慎。大多数人认为钢材价格短期内会上涨。仍有一些下行空间。预计短期内仍将弱势延续;

安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的

7月14日热轧板卷价格:全线下跌;今日全国热卷价格全线下跌,幅度20-100。目前,全国热卷主流价格持续走弱。当日相关期货继续走弱。市场商家心态低迷,资源价格继续低位依赖,下游客户观望态度浓厚,采购意愿不强,成交以洽谈、贴水为主。预计短期价格将继续走弱;

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场

7月14日冷轧板卷价格弱势;今日全国冷轧板卷价格弱势,幅度10-100元。受期货市场影响,商家悲观情绪,低价出货居多,下游观望情绪浓厚。整体成交清淡,预计明日钢价走弱;

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

7月14日中厚板价格:呈下跌趋势;今日全国中厚板价格呈下跌趋势,调整幅度10-70。期货探底反弹,需求疲软,市场情绪持续偏空。一些低点回落,但交易完成。未见实质性好转,预计短期内价格易跌难涨;

安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的

7月14日热带价格:主要下跌;今日全国带钢价格以下跌为主,幅度在20-100之间。今日期货依然波动。尽管好消息不断传来,但码头仍持观望态度,运营谨慎。尽管国家发改委努力维护经济平衡稳定,但受高温多雨天气影响,交易可能受阻,预计市场可能弱稳盘整;

安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发

7月14日型材价格:弱势运行;今日型材价格弱势运行,区间20-80,成本支撑稳定,夏季高温,需求持续疲软,市场成交清淡,下游观望明显,心态延续保持谨慎;

安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的

7月14日管材价格:以下跌为主;今日全国焊管价格整体下跌30-80%。今日期货自低位小幅反弹。整体走势依然偏弱。厂家积极低价减库存,贸易商心态随势波动。询盘有所增加,市场成交略有好转,厂家低位资源小幅反弹调整,下游需求疲软难以持续,反弹动能不足。后市看跌情绪依然存在。预计明日管材市场稳中小幅走弱。

安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发

(中国钢铁网)

2.调价:降50!今日16家钢厂价格!

中国钢网信息研究院数据显示,今日共有16家钢厂调整价格,其中下调12家,占比75%,调价幅度在20-50元/吨;跌幅最大的是马钢建材。稳定企业有4家,占比25%。具体价格调整详情如下:

钢厂调价

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发

今天共有7家钢厂宣布建材价格调整,其中包括:

下调7家企业,占比100%,调价幅度30-50元/吨。

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发

今日共有9家钢厂宣布板材、模具、管材价格调整,其中包括:

下调5家企业,占比55.5%,调价幅度20-50元/吨;

稳定的企业有4家,占比44.5%。

当今钢厂简析

钢材期货市场价格

7月14日,国内钢材市场价格弱势下跌,唐山前安普钢坯出厂价跌幅70%至3580元/吨。今日早盘,钢材期货市场震荡,现货市场成交表现一般。午后黑色期货市场下跌,现货市场成交萎缩,投机性买盘仍不愿入市,终端买盘不温不火。

安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的

14日,蜗牛期货主力震荡下行,收盘价3833跌1.52%。 DIF和DEA继续下降。 RSI三线指标位于13-33,运行于布林带下轨下方,进入超卖区域。

安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的

14日,国内11家钢厂下调建筑钢材出厂价10-100元/吨。

安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的

四大类钢材市场价格

建筑钢材:7月14日,全国31个主要城市20毫米三级抗震螺纹钢均价为4072元/吨,较上一交易日下跌18元/吨。近期,钢厂加大停产减产力度。总体产量继续小幅下降。淡季库存继续下降,但表观消费呈现下降趋势。短期来看,市场仍处于供需疲软的局面,且近期受疫情和极端天气影响,需求难有改善。与此同时,美联储加息预期增强,可能进一步令大宗商品价格承压。

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

热轧板卷:7月14日,全国24个主要城市4.75mm热轧板卷均价为3958元/吨,较上一交易日下跌69元/吨。目前供给端仍维持前期状态,短期仍处于成本边际,大规模减产的可能性不大;库存方面,工厂仓与社会仓走势背离,工厂仓前行速度加快,社会仓持续承压,部分地区库存积压压力。 ,目前钢厂正采取主动优惠利润、降价、释放政策等手段刺激贸易商接单,缓解钢厂的压力和流动性。需求方面,当前各下游行业业绩仍未明显好转,出口表现承压,短期需求不足以呈现明显亮点支撑市场。

安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发

冷轧板卷:7月14日,全国24个主要城市1.0mm冷板卷均价为4519元/吨,较上一交易日下跌68元/吨。据商家反馈,在高库存压力下,商家更愿意减少库存、回笼资金。此外,商家对后市的看法也较为悲观。此外,高价成交难以完成,市场折扣幅度较大。库存方面,据我的钢铁网不完全统计,目前冷轧钢厂库存为40.54万吨,较上周增加6万吨。社会库存138.73万吨,较前一周增加3.22万吨。库存总量179.27万吨,环比增加3.28万吨。 。

安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的

中厚板:7月14日,全国24个主要城市20mm普通板均价为4362元/吨,较上一交易日下跌41元/吨。近期价格持续下跌,打击了贸易商的信心,让他们对市场预期感到悲观。现货市场,早盘商家报价继续下滑,市场气氛低迷;午后主力合约跌破3800,现货价格补跌情绪严重。价格跌幅扩大,市场表现疲软。成交方面,中盘股仍有需求,但整体需求仍处于低位,全天市场成交表现不佳。库存方面,据我的钢铁网数据显示,本周中板总产量环比减少1.92万吨,钢厂库存环比增加2.84万吨,社会库存环比增加2.01万吨-按月。库存总量略有增加,库存压力依然存在。综合来看,下游采购不足,库存处于高位,现货价格支撑不足。

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

原材料和燃料市场价格

进口矿:7月14日,山东进口铁矿石现货市场价格震荡下行,市场交投情绪尚可。截至发稿,山东地区获悉部分成交情况:青岛港:PB粉755,750元/吨,混合粉690元/吨;日照港PB粉760元/吨,超特粉648、650元/吨。

焦炭:7月14日焦炭市场弱势平稳运行。焦炭企业开工率不高,生产积极性偏弱,现场库存低位运行,出货平稳。焦炭企业因亏损较高,出现不同程度限产,且限产范围有扩大趋势,影响焦炭供应进一步收缩。钢厂方面,钢厂高炉开工一般,整体需求疲软,采购节奏多为控制。钢坯价格持续下跌,钢厂利润仍承压,市场悲观情绪蔓延,钢厂减产检修意愿依然强烈。

废钢:7月14日,全国45个主要市场废钢均价为2451元/吨,较上一交易日下跌77元/吨。具体来看,当前建材库存总体仍处于较高水平。钢厂亏损严重,生产压力较大。据调研,国内多家短流程钢厂已停产,废钢需求整体偏弱。此外,受昨日公布的美国6月通胀数据影响,市场对需求前景的担忧加剧,这可能进一步利空废钢市场。

废钢价格调整信息

我的钢铁网讯:据我的钢铁APP显示,截至7月14日发稿,共有105家钢厂下调了废钢采购价格。

▎华北地区‍

7月15日【河北秦皇岛红星】跌100,调整后:精钢2750、优质钢2730、重废A2660、重废B2590、硅钢片2550、三角硅钢片2550、瓜子冷板废钢B2550、冷板废料A2570、硅钢片破碎料2550-2400、钢筋球2380、花铁球2380、普销二级2000~2050、普销一级2080~2100、小钢刨2230~2250、大钢刨花2330~2350,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北唐山港土地】减50:钢筋头、圆钢、钢坯头2950、碎钢筋头2930、4厚冲孔豆、冲孔料、小料2950、4厚废钢2780、 6个厚边角料2820、10-20个厚角槽2770-2830、2个厚马蹄铁2760、齿轮小曲轴微油2810、齿轮小曲轴无油2830、火车轮微油2810,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北唐山老东海】减40,调整后:优质A2760、优质B2730、优质C2700、重型A2670、重型B2630、重型C2590、冷板小料2670、08铝小料2610 ,3厚及以上短长材2530,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北唐山寿唐宝盛】下调100,执行价:初级破碎料2700二级破碎料2550短边切割1-2mm2550、3-5mm2650、6件以上2680、8件2700以上镀锌带钢铁丝煤块 2510 铁丝煤块 2410 生铁散热器 2630、一级剪切料 2410 二级剪切料 2360 三级剪切料 2170、大彩瓦煤块 2210 框架、龙骨大煤块 2240 小彩瓦 压块 2210、车用小压块框架2240,松散钢丝绳1370,不含税。

7月14日,【河北唐山迁安首钢】减150:一级包装3200,二级包装3170,三级包装3150,一级散料3180 ,二级散料3150,重型3200,中级3180,中二级3180。 ,含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北唐山纵横】降50:模具钢2950、法兰片2950、大转子弓板2890、优质一级2950、重型A2860、优质铸铁2670、钢板滚剪材质2930,钢板一级2950,钢筋球团2930,钢筋压块2800,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北唐山正丰】减100:废钢2-3厚2630、3-5厚2680、6以上厚2710、8以上厚2730、小钢筋煤球2700、新钢丝2540、新冷板2540煤球、2440新型铁丝煤球、2640新型镀锌小料、2730初级破碎料、2580二级破碎料、一般销售2280、生铁散热器、面包铁2640、发动机本体2570、初级剪切2610、二级剪切2590、不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日16:30起【河北唐山天柱海港厂】降50,执行价为:精品:2905(豆厚5以上,火车轮,43以上钢轨,钢坯头,圆钢头,模具钢)特级:15厚以上2890优质:12厚以上2860重型A:10厚以上2815,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日(第二次)【河北唐山燕钢】电炉炉料再降100,累计降300:优质2740、重型A2690、重型B2590、中A2650、中B2550、优质铸铁2570、大剪2670,炉一炉2570,炉二2550,炉三2450,炉四1070,一级剪切料2570,二级剪切料2450,三级剪切料1070,不含税金,单位:元/吨。

7月14日(第二次)【河北唐山德隆】再减50,累计减100,执行价格:特级废钢2942,一级废钢2887,精重废钢2778,重废4级2924,钢筋压块2769、DA级2796、B级2824、T级2905、模具钢2896,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日(第二次)【河北唐山国艺】再减50,累计减100,执行价格为:钢坯头2810、小铁饼2810、钢筋头2810、薄废钢2250、废钢2320、辊剪2660,管头2150,量大加价,(注意质量)2017年7月以后国五车可进厂,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北秦皇岛安丰】下调10,执行价为:圆钢头2940,模具钢,大法兰件2920,50厚重2920,大槽钢(纯)2820,无油车横梁2720,马蹄2820,不锈小定子,转子2640元,不锈大定子2780,新型管头压铲压料(打浆)2750,大轮毂2800元,大水洗钢件2700,冷板小材质2740三角硅钢片2740,精钢头2940,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北秦皇岛百工】减80-100:普通废钢A2830,八厚,普通废钢B2750,四厚,特级废钢2790,厚度≥2.0mm,无镀锌料,最大长度

7月14日【河北新会】减少100,调整后::钢头2670、普废2650、中废2620、新小料2590、小废2570、架子管2570、发动机本体2520、钢屑2390、08铝散木片2510,一级破碎2630,二级破碎2600,三级破碎2480,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北邯郸新金钢厂】降价70,现执行:圆钢头、钢坯头、锤头3150、角槽3150、钢板废料3180、法兰3150、小管头3150、大管头3150,含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北沧钢集团】降价50:龙门切割2500、1-2厚2560、2-3厚废钢2610、3-5厚废钢2670、6-厚废钢2700、8-厚2740、钢材头2790、小钢棒2700、法兰片2570、钢屑2470、散热器2530,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北沧州大沥铺】废钢收购价:4厚重2780、2-4厚中2680、1-2厚均匀料2530、一级压块2575、二级压块2635、钢筋切割2950 ,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北永阳特钢集团新区】降价50,具体废钢价格如下:中型>4mm厚2550,钢管压制>3mm厚2750,重型>6mm厚2750 ,重型>8mm厚2800,重型>10mm厚2850,重型>12mm厚2900,钢筋>8mm厚2850,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【河北敬业石家庄】废钢执行价:钢筋球2717,花铁球2726,中型1 10厚2726,中型2 6厚2689,重型3型15厚2726,重型4 20厚2739 , 不含税

7月14日废钢采购价格最新执行价【内蒙古武钢】:重类1≥15mm 2595,中类4≥8mm 2520,中类2≥6mm 2470,中类3≥4mm 2350,钢筋压块6mm 2505、花铁球2505,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日,【内蒙古德盛钢铁】下跌50。调整后:8mm以上重型废钢2470,6mm以上重型废钢2350,3mm以上中型废钢2200,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【内蒙古丰镇航丰特钢】减50,调整后:重废8级以上2460,剪切料级2370,要求5-6厚度,剪切料级2290,要求3-4厚度,钢筋煤2340,铁丝龙骨球1910,机加工生铁2310,散热器2260,铁屑到货计价,钢丝绳1860。汽车前后轴2360,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日,【内蒙古大安钢铁】停止卸货,所有料种均下调100,调整后:钢豆:2860元/吨,小规格1:2860元/吨,小规格2:2810元/吨,小规格3:2780元/吨,炉一:2760元/吨,炉二:2700元/吨,炉三:2650元/吨,普通料一:2630元/吨,普通料二:2600元/吨吨,普通料三:2500元/吨,不含税。

7月14日【内蒙古包头亚鑫一期】下调100,执行价为:精炉料2860,棒钢球团2810,12mm以上一级重废2810,二级2760 10毫米以上的重废料,机器零件2690,三级重废料2690。废料6-8mm2690,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【内蒙古包头亚鑫二期】减100,调整后:10%以上新钢板报废2860,6厚以上新钢板报废2810,50以内14头以上钢筋2810 ,6-12钢丝线头2710,6-8厚角槽2690,塔吊混合40-60厘米2660,4-5中废2570,其余重废与一期一致,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月15日【天津天钢联合】废钢价格下调,执行价格:1.钢筋煤球2620,2.2厚以上无镀锌花铁球2590,3.1厚度以上无镀锌边线钢球2580, 4.厚度超过1米的打包带煤球不镀锌2580,5.加固头2810,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【天津天钢联合】废钢价格下调,执行价格:1、钢筋球:2760、2、花铁球:2厚以上不镀锌2720、3、边线球:1厚度以上无镀锌2720,4.打包带煤球:1厚度以上,不镀锌2720,5.钢筋头:2940,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月15日8:00起【天津榕港】减50-70。调整后:优质二级2890、优质三级2870、钢板一级2890、钢板二级2880、钢板三级2860、破碎专用剪材2590、铁销2420,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日8:00起【天津荣钢】将下调30-50,调整后:优质一级2960,优质二级2950,优质三级2920,钢板一级2950,​​钢板二级2940,钢板三级2910,专用破碎料2660,铁销2470,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月15日,【天津动力天钢】废钢价格下调。

7月14日【天津东丽天钢】废钢价格下调,工业废钢≥20:2735,轨道列车车轮:2765,钢板废钢≥10:2710,工业废钢≥10:2710,热冲床马蹄≥6:2690,热轧冲压马蹄≥3:2645,花铁滚剪≥4:2690,切管头≥4:2615,工业废料≥4:2615,钢筋压块:2760,花铁压块:2720,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【天津钢管(大无缝)】全部废钢价格下调100,调整后:重废2类3080,中废1类3050,小型2860,含税,单位:元/吨。

▎华东地区‍

7月14日,【江苏沙钢】下调价格80,调整后执行价格为:重一2980、重二2950、重三2920、棒钢球团3050、优质废钢3100、重3100干净废钢,一号炉3000,二号炉3000。 2970、切块2890、破碎料一台2890、破碎料二台2850、中一台2860、中二台2820、小一台2730、小二台2680、废料2450、压块一台2670、压块二台2620、原料压块一台2620、切碎生料原料1是2710,切丝原料2是2660,含税。具体废钢价格以2022-F20价格为准。

7月15日【江苏长强钢厂(靖江)】降价80,调整后:初级破碎料,二级破碎料待定,船板毛2820,船板2920,冲压件/材料/马蹄2910 ,重废/炉料3000,钢板棉3000,钢板废钢3100,钢筋球团3130,含税13%,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏长强钢厂(靖江)】减100,调整后:暂停采购初级、二级破碎料,船板毛2900,船板3000,冲压件/材料/马蹄铁2990,重废/炉料3080,钢板毛3080,钢板废钢3180,棒钢球团3210,含税13%,单位:元/吨。

7月15日【江苏江阴锡城】下调50-80,调整后最新价格:冲孔硅钢片2520,重废2570,中废2520,普通料2470,小废料2140-2340,钢屑2410、数控刨花2310、普通刨花2260、包花煤球2210、刨花长丝2160,不含税。

7月14日【江苏江阴西城】下调80,调整后最新价格为:冲孔硅钢片2570,重废2620,中废2570,普通料2520,小废料2190-2390,钢屑2490、数控刨花2390、普通刨花2340、花球2290、刨花丝2240,不含税。

7月15日【江苏无锡新三洲】下调50-60,最新价:钢板10以上3000,模具钢2950,马蹄2890-2950,重废6厚2840-2890,钢筋切头3020年,含税13%

7月14日12:00起(两次)【江苏无锡新三洲】将进一步减少50-60个,累计减少100-120个。最新价格:10以上钢板3060,模具钢3000,马蹄铁2950-3000,重废6厚度2890-2950,切割钢筋3080,含税13%。

7月14日,【江苏张家港永钢】零售价下调80%,详情请参阅价目表。

7月14日【江苏南钢】降价80,调整后执行价格为:重一把2780,中一把2600,小一把2380,剪一把2720,破碎料2730-2780,含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏江阴兴城】废钢采购价格下调80%。具体价格以表为准。

7月14日【江苏扬州勤友】下调50,调整后执行价格为:棒材球团、冲头2700,钢板2700,模具钢2700,重废2630,机加工生铁2600 、硅钢片用2620、汽车用2620。切削料2650,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏扬州华航】跌100,调整后:新钢板2590、优质权重2560、马蹄2550、棒钢头2560、生铁2450-2500、重废2450-2500、精炼炉料2370-2410、钢丝绳1950,粉碎钢刨花2300-2350,粉碎数控刨花2160-2230,粉碎普通刨花2110-2160,不含税。

7月14日,【江苏常熟龙腾】降价80%。具体价格以厂家价目表为准。

7月14日【江苏中天(南通)钢铁】下调80,最新执行价:精炼炉料2970,炉料2890-2920,重废2810-2870,中废2620-2750,轻废2360-2620,粉碎原料2520 -2620,含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏常州中天】下调80,调整后执行价为:废钢球2770、炉一2920、炉二2890、重一2870、重二2840、重三2810、破碎料一2860,破碎料2810,含税13%,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏常州东方特钢】减50,调整后:炉料一2670,炉料二2640,炉料三2610,重废一2580,重废二2530,重废三2380,剪废一1760,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏镇江宏泰】下调100,调整后执行价为:新板2540,重磅及棒材头2510,马蹄2470,棒棒煤2440,冷材2450轧制、热轧、冲压,硅钢片2400,重废料2450,破碎料2160-2400,剪切料2310-2340,钢屑2040-2090,不含税。

7月14日【江苏连云港兴鑫】降价70,调整后执行价格:钢板模具最高收费2700,10厚以上重废料最高收费2670,高-优质重废料8厚以上2630,6厚以上重废料最高收费2600,4块厚重废料2500,球团钢筋收费2750,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏连云港亚鑫】减50:钢板、模具钢2700、12毫米厚优质重废A2670; 6毫米厚重废B2580,4毫米厚中废新料2450-2480,不含税,单位:元/吨。如果厚度小于3毫米,将被拒绝。如果车面和车底等级不同,则按掺假处理。规格:50×50。

7月14日,【江苏徐州兴达】降价50-150。调整后:精炉料2780-2820,冷板型煤2820,普通刨花2430,钢刨花2570,冲孔材料2890-2940,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏徐州中鑫】跌100,调整后:优质钢板2750、钢板、模具钢2700、钢筋切割2720、冲床2720、优质权重2670、硅钢片2620、槽钢、钢筋封头、锻件、工厂废料2640、通用材料、汽车拆解件、模板2500、锻件2620及厚2以上、钢圈2580、角槽2600、不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日10:30起【江苏徐钢集团】减50。调整后:优质钢板2840、钢板1#2790、精炉料1#2790、炉料1#2670、优质重废料1#2790、重废料2690、轮毂2520、钢筋压块2690、钢板压块1#2740、钢筋造粒1#2810、辊剪钢筋造粒2730,详情见价格表(粉碎生料)材料已停产)。

7月14日【江苏徐州金宏钢铁】(具体以车辆进厂时间为准)所有材质种类下调50,调整后:重废2750,钢头2690-2750,剪料2450-2650,架断2700,断彩瓦2400,钢刨2510-2610,普通屑2430-2490,铁屑压饼2490,长丝工地2250,原丝厂2310,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日,【江苏徐州兴达】降价50-150。调整后:精炉料2780-2820,冷板型煤2820,普通刨花2430,钢刨花2570,冲孔材料2890-2940,不含税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日【江苏中冶东方(丹阳飞达)】下调80,最新执行价:重废2570,切削料2470-2550,废钢煤球2230-2360,优质煤球2070-2140,工业煤球1990 ,不含税。

7月14日(二级)【江苏淮钢特钢】下调80-100。调整后的最新执行价格是:钢棒固定2950,汽车切片2950,炉子一号2900,重量2880,重2850,重2850,重三个2820,切割2790,中等2760,小2760,小2520,统一材料2220,轻质材料2020,损坏的2770,一块2570,包括税款。

7月15日[Shandong Minyuan]减少了20-80:打孔2970-2990,打孔钢管头2950,钢杆切口头,钢管头,钢管头,霉菌钢,钢坯头,圆形钢头2990,钢板,钢板,厚度厚。在8材料上方2990,钢板材料6厚,高于2960,毛刺2890,精细重量2900-2960,重量8厚且高于2870,重量6厚,高于2840,碎屑和剪切材料2540,包括3%的值 - 增加税。单位:元/吨。

7月14日[Shandong Minyuan]减少了50:打孔3070-3040,打孔钢管头3030,钢杆切割头,钢管头,霉菌钢,钢坯头,圆形钢头3070,钢板8厚或以上3070 ,超过6厚的钢板为3020,毛刺为2920,溢价重量为2930-3040,8厚的重量废物为2890,6厚的重垃圾为2830,碎屑和剪切材料为2600,包括3%增值税税收。单位:元/吨。

7月15日(山东陶尚铁和钢)降低了钢铁价格:精制炉电2890,重任务2890,重I-A2890,重II-A2870,重III-A2840,工业废料2790,重I-B2820,重I-B2820,重I-B2820,重I-B2820,重I-B2820,重型I-B2870,重III-B2720,中等尺寸2620,轻质和薄材料2510,轻巧的材料II 2380,不包括税,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[山东陶尚钢]减少了50:精制炉电2950,重量废物2950,重I-A2950,重II-A2930,重III-A2900,工业残留物质2850,重型I- B2880,重III-B2790,中等尺寸2680,轻质和薄材料I 2570,轻巧和薄材料II 2440,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(山东广富集团)除了轻巧和薄的材料外,所有其他材料类型均减少了50,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(山东露里钢厂)除了氧化铁量表外,废品的购买价格下降了50。调整后,新材料为1-2860,新材料为2-2780,车辆的后桥为2860,重废料为2860,中型废料为2-2780,通用材料2660,机器机器2570,特殊压碎的材料2660,长钢引脚2500,新材料煤球(包括08铝制煤球)2500,边缘线煤球2460,通用材料易碎1710,排除税,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(Shandong Shiheng Special Stey钢)减少了50:重型2790,钢铁头2870,工业废料2920,薄花材料2990,管子头花材料3010,钢制钢筋易碎2880,特殊压碎材料2860,包括3%的价值,包括3% - 税收税,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Shandong Jinan Meide]减少了100:工业废料3430元;工业废料(厚度<6mm)3370元;干磨电炉材料3230元; lingang电炉材料3180元,钢杆头3400元,新的破碎废料钢3290元,合格的工业废料钢为3290元,高质量的磨砂钢为3160元,电炉是3120 ;铁针煤球体为2900元,总材料为2910元,包括税。单位:元/吨。

7月14日[Anhui扬tze钢]减少了100:钢棒切割和打孔3070,出色的重量3090,出色的重量3070,压印材料3050,冲压材料2980,工业易碎3000,重型废物3030,精制材料3010,中等废物2920,中等废物2920 ,机器垃圾3000,剪切材料2730,剪切小废物类型1 2640,剪切小废物类型2 2540,一年级钢制剃须2600,一年级压碎材料2720(包括税),造船钢废料是相同的水平。 20.

7月14日[Anhui Lu'an Iron and Steel]减少了80:钢棒颗粒3060,Beans Pungering 2870-3010,油冲2950,重量废物3010,重量废物2780-2970,剪切材料2620,Furnace Charge 2780,2780,2780,轴承齿轮钢2970,钢板2680-2970,钢制钢筋煤球2930,钢板块面包板2680-2690,边缘线煤球2610-2690,包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Anhui Huainan Hongtai]减少了60:钢棒颗粒2650,高级重2530,冷式打孔硅钢板2470,重量废物2420-2460,中型浪费2330-2380,生皮铁和焦炭2520 2270,钢丝绳其他废物2000-2100,剃须2000-2100,不包括税,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(三次)[江西陶辛]进一步减少了50,总降低了150个。执行价格调整后:重量废物一2400,重量2370,2370,中等废物2330,小废物2110-2210,加工材料2070-2330,统一材料1680-1830,打包材料1690-2250,钢制刨花机2140,CNC剃须2090,普通剃须刀2020,钢棒颗粒层,高级重量2420,生皮铁2440-2470,大型猪铁2400,排除大型猪铁2400,排除税,单位:元/吨。

7月14日(第二次)[Zhejiang lishui Huahong]将进一步减少50,总减少将为150。重量浪费超过6厚,60*60,2320 yuan,约为上午9点,不包括税收,不包括税收,单位:元/吨。

7月14日[Zhejiang Quzhou Yuanli]废钢的基本价格减少了80。调整后,重量一个为2990,重量二为2960,重量三为2910,重量四个是2760,钢柱是2760,钢柱大。角钢3060,通道钢3010,阀3030,轴承打孔3085,细炉电3070,炉子一号2980,炉子两2810,中间一个2520,中间2320,小2320,小一个2220,小2130,插入边缘2260,包括税收在工厂,单位:yuan/ton,特定的价格在yuan中,基本价格清单应占上风。

7月14日[智格Yuxin]在调整后减少100:新钢板2510,出色的重量2490,重量废物2470,中等废物2390-2410,中型剪切340-2360,小剪切2270-2290,小废物2200-2230 ,普通剃须2060-2080,CNC剃须2180-2210,热和冷掷拳2420,镀锌拳2400,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Zhejiang Wantai]减少了119:重量废物1 2722,重量废物2 2702,重量废物3 2672,切割1 2642,切割2 2612,切割1 2542,削减2 2522,包括13%的税13%,单位:Yuan /吨。

7月15日[福吉安Xinwuhang]所有废品价格均下降了50%。

7月14日[福吉安·新瓦胡(Fujian Xinwuhang)]所有废料价格均下降了30%。

7月15日[福建桑尚钢铁公司有限公司]的价格包括所有等级钢的税款减少了80%。

7月14日(福建桑尚钢铁)将所有等级的废钢的税收价格降低了50%。

7月14日,[Fujian Qingtuo]报废钢价降低了30%,有关详细信息,请参阅价格清单。

7月14日(中学)[福吉安·欣邦·洪芬(Fujian Shunchang Hongfeng)]所有品种在内的所有品种都将减少70种,剃须将减少40,总价将降低70-100。

从7月14日[富士·桑巴奥]从18:00开始,该省内外的废钢现金价格将减少60%。

从7月14日的18:00(福建dadonghai)废钢的价格将降低50%。

从7月14日的18:00开始,[Fujian Quanzhou Minguang Iron and Steel]废品钢价清单将被调整为以下条件:钢制酒吧煤球的集合将继续停止,其他等级的废料价格包括在内钢铁将减少80。特定的价格表应受我们公司的约束。

从7月14日的18:00开始,[富士Yixin]将减少50-70:包括税款在内的炉子价格为2920,包括税款在内的优质材料的价格为3050,打孔的价格为3000,包括税款,税收价格为3000,锻造材料的价格为2940,包括税,单位:yuan /ton。

▎中心‍

7月14日[Hunan Lianyang Iron and Steel Co.,Ltd。]所有废钢品种均减少100,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Hunan Hengyang Steel Pipe]所有材料类型均减少100,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(第二次)[湖北省的Jingzhou Qunli]进一步减少了150,总降低了250:钢头2450,钢零件和霉菌钢2400,碎屑2450,机械生铁2350,重量废物1 2450,重量废物2 2420,中废料2370,切割材料一2280,切割材料两2170,废钢羊毛材料一个2300-2350,废钢羊毛材料两2220-2270,通道钢2400,大模板2350,铁档案2050-2100,2050-2100,统一材料2120,包装材料1750 -1850,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[河畔广烧huaxin(kunye)冶金]降低了80,执行价格为:钢杆头2570,模具钢2570,钢板2570,一级重型废物2540,第二级重型废物2500,猪2500,猪2500,猪2500铁2420,铸钢2480,压碎原材料2020-2120,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(Hubei Jiayu Jinshenglan)减少了100:2600,用于颗粒钢棒,2500拳,2600,用于纯钢棒,纯钢棒,面积为12厚,全彩角,全彩角,2600,用于锻造材料2600,高2600,用于高级材料优质废钢,2600用于硅钢板,腌制板2600,重量废物1 2600,重量废物2 2500,纯汽车材料2600,中型废物2400,新钢板易碎厂,钢棒煤球2600,机械生铁2500,纯汽车壳1700,不包括税,单位:yuan/ ton。

7月14日[Hubei Wuhan Shunle]将价格降低30-180:钢板和废料2500,钢杆头2500,锻造材料,马蹄铁,2500,机械生猪铁2300,白铁2550,重零下2550,重零碎2550,繁重的废料二2500,废料2400,切割材料2200,废钢羊毛材料一号2350,废钢羊毛材料两2450,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[河畔伊州北泰]将价格降低了40-250:2550,用于钢棒颗粒化,2500钢板废料,2500钢杆头,2500用于锻造材料和马蹄铁,钢制铸件和霉菌钢的2450,以及2450 2550重量废物。重量废物2,500,中等废物2,400,剪切2,200,机械生铁2,300,CNC钢剃须2,100,废料羊毛1 2,450,废料2 2,350,拳头2,450不包括税收,单位:Yuan/Ton。

7月14日[Hubei Daye Huaxin]减少100:精制的第一级重物2780,精制的第二级重物2730,精制的第三级重量废物2680,第一级重量废物12厚2740,第二级重物废物8厚2690,第三级重量废物2640,机械生铁2640,钢棒切割2800,破碎的材料压碎和剪切的第一级打孔器和第二级拳头停止收集,钢棒2520,锻造材料2520,不包括税收,单位,单位:元/吨。

7月14日[Hubei展览]废钢购买价格:机械生铁2450,钢零件2450,钢杆头高于12 2600,厚度超过10厚2600,超过三个厚度2600/吨的废料,厚度超过6厚2530,3厚度至5厚度为2480/吨,1至2厚2250,彩色钢瓷砖,汽车壳,铁板包装材料小于1厚度1850,上述材料的大小必须在60厘米内,铁文件2300,加工羊毛。 1,6超过三米,在2430米的三米内,加工羊毛2、3至5厚,厚度为3米,厚度为2380,必须打开密封剂,否则将施加重罚,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Hubei Yichang Fulong]废钢调整:新碎屑2500,钢杆头2500,霉菌钢和钢零件2500,合格的生铁2450,重刮擦2500,充电一票2450收费两2350 2350收费三2250 2250碎原料2200 2200 ,压碎的原材料2050,6mm船板,大型2420,6mm角通道钢2450,5-10mm建筑工地羊毛2330-2380,铁销2200,单位:yuan/ton。

7月15日[Henan Xinyang Iron and Steel]废钢购买价格降低了100。

7月15日[Henan Wugang]降低了50。执行价格为:重刮3250,中刮3160,小废料3000,轻与薄材料1680,高质量压碎材料3230,普通压碎材料2910,钢颗粒3230 ,上述价格包括税收接受价格,其他政策保持不变,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Henan Wugang]降低了100。执行价格为:重废料3300,中刮3210,小废料3050,轻质和薄材料1730,高质量的压碎材料3280 3280,普通压碎材料2960,钢棒颗粒3280,上述价格包括税收接受价格,其他政策保持不变,单位:yuan/ton。

7月15日[Henan Minyuan Iron and Steel]减少了100:工厂废料2730-2800,硅钢板2640,薄钢废料2590,特殊等级材料2800,Horseshoes 2700,Fine Scrap 2580,重废料2660-2780,一般剪贴画2400 -2530,打孔豆2730-2800,钢杆切割头2800,钢杆头2680-2780,钢棒压力2630,未加工的羊毛2250,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Henan Minyuan Iron and Steel]减少了50:工厂废料2830-2900,Silicon Steel 2740,Flake Scrap 2690,Special Grade Maters 2900,Horseshoe 2800,Fine Sprap 2680,重废料2760-2880,一般剪贴画2500-2500- 2630,打孔豆2830-2900,钢杆切割末端2900,钢杆头2780-2880,钢棒煤球2730,未加工的羊毛2250,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Henan Anyang Xinpu]下降了50个。下降后的最新执行价格为:重刮10厚2890,6厚2840;工业钢废料10厚2840,6-10厚2790,4-6厚2680;红豆2860 -2910,钢筋切割头2860-2910。单位:元/吨,不包括税。

7月14日[Henan Jiyuan Iron and Steel]减少了100:特殊的一年级废钢超过16厚3120,特殊的二年级废钢超过12厚的3080,重的一年级废料超过10个厚3050,重量超过1050二年级废料超过8厚的3020,厚度及以上的重型三年级废料6 2990,中等厚度和高于3的2850,接受价格包括13%增值税,单位:yuan/ton。

▎中国南方

7月15日(广东扬丘恩新钢)将各种类型的废钢的价格降低了50%。

7月14日(广东扬丘恩新钢)将各种类型的废钢的价格降低了50%。

7月14日[广东亨扬·尤德(Guangdong Heyuan Yuedong)]废钢的价格降低了30元:重废料2,490元,切割材料2,460元,不包括税收。

7月14日[广东Qingyuan Shengli]减少了50:调整后的重量废物2500,钢头2550,生铁和硬钢2490-2520,Punching scrap 2460,厚材料2460,中型剪切2380,小剪切2230-2300,随机钢,随机钢酒吧为2390,光栅是1930-2030,原材料为1680-1780,不包括工厂,不包括税款。

July 14th [Guangdong Shaoguan Yue Shao] Developed 30: reinforced steel cuts to the factory 2590-2640, heavy waste 2470, new corner 2500, raw iron 2470, divided 2390-2440, industrial fragmented material 2390-2440, thick cut 2340 2340 ,剪切1 2290,剪切2-2140,剪切3停止,2060-2140,大黄铁铁,1800-2040飞机,无税。

7月14日(广东亨·朗奇安·西海(Guangdong Heyuan Longchuan Xiehui)钢铁行业]减少了30,原铁重量为2400-2420,工业冲锋为2380-2400,风切(60厘米)为2370-2390。没有税收,禁止携带诸如密封之类的危险货物。

7月14日[jieyang guoxin,广东]遥远的80:7厘米加固2710元/吨(超过10%),霉菌2710 yuan/ton(在80厘米内),注射模型机厚拖车在2690 yuan/ton(在80岁以内)厘米),生铁2680元/吨,纯钢袋2630元/吨,切割超过6%的厚度,切割2650(50厘米以内),2530(50厘米以内),厚度超过3%,不包括税款。

7月15日[Guangxi Xinmao更新资源回收有限公司]废物2460-2500,2770头等一流的增强谷物,2750粒二级增强钢,最多2670钢块,2-4厚2230,无税,单位,单位:yuan/ton:yuan/ton

7月15日[广西瓜甘铁和钢] 30:现为2600铸铁,铸造钢零件,机械块,重刮钢2280,增强块2620;第一层剪切2260,2230次级切割,2180车辆混乱的增强,轻型和轻型材料1630,纯钢条2510,加固钢切割悬挂,无税,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日(第二)[广西瓜甘铁和钢]另外50,累积减少100:现在铸铁,铸钢零件,2630机械,重刮刀2310,增强块2650;第一级剪切2290,第二级剪切切割成分2260,车辆是混乱的2210,轻质材料为1660,纯钢头为2540,钢制便宜量悬挂。

7月14日[广西吉林ping钢]将废钢减少了20,这是价格表的约束。

7月14日[Guangxi Fangchenggang Guangsteen]减少了100,现在是1类1类3000,2970,2970,2850拳打类型,3000次打孔类型,3000 Punch 3000,4类型4类型4类型4类型,4类。块2620,三种类型的块1960,剪切1型2790,剪切2760,剪切3型2720,剪切4型2680,处理大型材料1类别2260,260 260处理大型材料,包括税收,包括单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日14:00 起(二次)【广西梧州毅马】再下调80,累计下调110:钢筋冲粒2660;新钢板料2660 ;模具钢2660 ;热轧冲子、冷轧冲子、 2640丸; 2610机器铁;汽车车轮2610;汽车前后桥2600;冷滚动销2600;硅钢板2640;降风2560;剪切材料2530;旧弗朗2610;元/吨。

7月14日[Guangxi Liu Gang]降级100:现在1类2960、2930类型2930,2830拳头类型,2960型2960,3型打孔类型2960,4型打孔2900,切割1类2800,切割2800,切2760级,3760级,3720,3720,3720,3720剪切,切割4型2690,块1型2970,压力块2630,3型块2000,包括税,单位:yuan/ton。

▎西南地区地

7月14日(两个)[重庆足航空公司铁和钢铁公司]再次减少30,累积减少60:(6-8厚)2520-2570,(4-6厚),2470-2520,(2-3厚(2-3厚) )2360 -2410,汽车前后桥。该发动机已被拆除2540,汽车外壳大约在2020年,中国 - Zhongtai商店为2110-2160,CANA可以是坦克颜色钢制瓷砖1640-1740,以及汽车头皮屑2360。看不到不会被接受,它将被拒绝。严格禁止将零件(塑料袋,地板灰分),轮胎,易燃和爆炸性危险货物密封,并曾经从严重的惩罚中发现。

7月14日(两个)[Chongqing changshou yonghang钢]又减少了20个,累积减少了50:一个8或更多。增强头2730二。 (6-18)厚切割2670 3。)厚 - 切割2570 1 2620 4。(21:3)厚 - 切割2450-2500材料:GLIP Corporation的2620,2620桥模板,2490 2490工厂商品,中等和上部2310 ,中型2240,汽车头皮屑2420。备注:无法看到的块将不会被接受,其他油车将被拒绝。严格禁止将零件(塑料袋,地板灰分),轮胎,易燃和爆炸性危险货物密封,并曾经从严重的惩罚中发现。

▎西北地区地

7月15日[新疆daan特殊钢]降低了50:钢筋直2600-2670,精品级合格材料2650-2700,特殊合格材料2580-2730,重量6厚6厚的合格材料2530,中等和4个厚合格的材料2430铁2530,增强压缩区2480,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[新疆Xin'an Steel]废品采购价格执行价格:中型合格材料的2250元,重型合格材料的2300-2350元。此外,汽车之前和之后关闭的电缆无税,单位:yuan/ton。

▎中国东北部

7月15日(借用富余特殊钢)将废钢炉减少了150,其余的材料类型(包括08铝)降低了100,执行价格:重量废物1-3180,重量废物2-2910,重量废物,重量废物3-2890,重量废物重量4-2850,炉子材料12950,炉子材料2-2880,13180纯废料钢,3180加固头,1-2740中等废物,1-2870特殊压碎材料,小1-2400 ,均匀无效的2100,08铝压缩区3 3 -3340,包括税,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日,[liaoning houying]减少了100、2750元,严格的要求,石油零件和原始铁铁排斥。

7月14日[借用Liaoyang Xinyi]减少了50,执行价格:1-3厚2190-2260,2-5厚2270-23103-5厚2300-2350,4-6厚2380-242008 2360 -2400,分散的膜2340-2370,停止关闭,生铁和钢零件2300-2350,鸡笼子块1990-2040,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Yuanxin,Anshan,Liaoning]减少了50。2270,(纯)3-5厚的加工500 2290-2330(纯)4-6厚的加工600 2380-2410,(纯)6-8厚)在600 2420-2450,原铁钢零件2300-2300-2350,700钢丝绳索2070-2120,纯铁线小压力块400 2170-2220之内的处理,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[Liaoning linggang]降低了100:544材料2710,864材料类型2670,1064材料类型2690,不包括税收,单位:yuan/ton。

7月14日[借用达利安特种钢]降低了100,执行价格:重3050,重2020,重3000,重4:2960,炉子材料一3060,炉子材料2,3020,剪刀2910,剪刀2910,中等废物1 2830,中等废物1 2830,中等和中国废物2730,中国废物3690,特殊压碎一个2970,特殊压碎2970,特殊压碎三个2920,压碎-2870小-2450,包括税款,包括单位:yuan/ton。 (Sinosteel,我的钢网)

3。预测:继续跌倒!

导航

昨天,钢铁价格市场的价格较弱,终端需求仍然迟钝。钢价在后期应该从哪里?让我们拭目以待!继续低头...

1。钢铁市场的影响因素是以下几点

华尔街已经开始期望美联储将在7月提高100个基点

根据美联储的观察工具,在发稿时,美联储在7月提高了利率上升至100个基点。

根据美国劳工部周三发布的数据,CPIS在6月的年度增长了9.1%,远远超过了市场估计为8.8%,自1981年11月以来继续达到新的高点,5月的数据是8.6%。

分析师的观点:6月,通货膨胀数据具有创新性,这是它可能在7月提高利率的主要原因。正是因为美国的通货膨胀前景继续恶化,美联储的利率上升期望在7月越来越强劲。美联储的利率加息将导致商品价格下跌,同时加剧了全球经济衰退的风险。

钢厂的爆炸炉和电炉维护

自6月15日以来,截至目前,该国已经有39家样本公司,累计量为49560m³,铁水的每日产量减少了143,700吨;检查炉中总共有20个座位和原油钢减少了50,600吨;其中31个总共有31篇文章;在检查线和累积成分上影响了93,500吨的每日产量。

分析师的观点:钢铁市场的当前压力仍然很大。高温和多雨的天气仍会影响未来的需求,而钢的景点在短期内仍在下降。由于钢铁的价格持续下跌,由于库存和利润的压力和利润,越来越多的钢厂积极增加了爆炸炉和电炉维护的减少。由于库存的绝对高库存,短期供应压力缓解可能受到限制。在全年中,原油产量降低了目标年度,后来的钢铁厂的产量将继续增加。同时,随着稳定的经济政策的持续发展和实施,在季节结束时,需求可能会显着增加,以提供钢铁价格上涨的上涨,以便为钢铁价格提供上升的驱动力。 。

7月初,主要钢铁公司的粗糙钢铁产量和库存继续下降

根据中国钢铁协会的数据,2022年7月上旬,主要钢铁企业的平均每日产出为207.48亿吨,降低了1.98%的月份 - 月数;钢铁库存为18.0479亿吨,比最后一天增加了1.0993万吨(即在上个月末)。增加了6.49%。

分析师的观点:7月初,主要钢铁公司的粗钢产量略有下降,钢库存持续下降,并且下个月的下降范围缩小。从这组数据中,尽管需求较弱,市场交易是轻巧的,供应和需求是严重的,目前的钢铁公司生产减少已经削弱,总体观点不足以减轻该公司的观点供需之间的矛盾。将来,国家可能会根据减少原油产出政策政策的政策发行,或者将引入特定的实施目标,以促进钢铁供应方面的调整以满足需求方面的状况和需求,并提高预期的经济复苏期望。

中央银行进行了30亿元人民币7日反向回购操作

中央银行:今天有30亿元人民币今天反向回购行动,投标利率为2.10%,与以前相同。由于今天反向回购的到期有30亿元,因此当天实现了零投资和零回报。

发展与改革委员会:预计经济将在下半年继续增长

根据海关统计数据,2022年6月,我的国家进口了791,000吨钢,减少了15,000吨,降低了1.9%;平均价格为1733.0美元/吨,增加了$ 71.1/吨,增长了4.3%。

Sinosteel协会:2022年6月冶金产品进口和Express

7月12日,国家铁路货运继续运营高水平,运输1026.4万吨,比上个月下降1.43%。全国高速公路车辆的70.568亿辆汽车增加了1.26%的月份。

第二,现货市场方面

钢冲击

到了晚上,蜗牛停止并稳定了,市场情绪略有改善。早晨开放市场,中国大多数地区的建筑钢的报价暂时稳定,某些地区的位置仍然呈黑暗。线程停止和篮板的时期,现货交易已恢复,业务心态稍微恢复,短期建筑材料的价格将被宠坏和运行。

用虚弱的操作握住热卷

目前,该国热卷的主流价格一直在削弱,相关期货在那天继续削弱,市场商人的心态较低,资源价格的价格持续较低,下游客户有一个强烈愿意购买情绪。 。

中板弱操作

钢铁厂的指导价格昨天相对较低,市场资源相对较低,商品的商人暂时进行了定价。但是,市场期望仍然很悲伤。下游查询较少,交易也不谨慎。

钢制钢持续较弱

全国范围内的下降疲软。窄带价格高于宽带。在整个地点下降之后,交易再次不好。市场薄弱且调整。考虑到需求并不明显,可以预期它将继续。

稳定发展概况

国内价格冲击削弱了。成本持续下降,季节效应继续强调,需求保持疲软,市场交易是轻巧的,下游的抑制作用显而易见,制造商的心态是悲观的,整体观看和跑步。从短期来看,概况的价格将稳步探索。

管道稳定且下降

下游市场谨慎,采购热情不高,管道价格持续下降,实际需求的释放被阻止,并且在短期内很难释放投机需求。目前,市场交易者的运营大部分是运输的。不足的拉力动机。全面考虑,预计将是稳定的。

第三,原材料市场

黑头组织

最近,一些可乐公司计划共同减少第三轮,而成本终结的支持可能会再次变成弱点,市场已经激发了情感上的传播。考虑到当前的钢类品种库存处于堆叠压力状态,昨天,黑色系统蜗牛持有绿色冲击,降低价格和抛售制造商的价格更多,因此预计短期钢钢坯价格很弱。

铁矿石振动

总体而言,铁矿运输的数量从上一季度下降。由于初始运输量的增加,港口中的端口数量急剧增加,港口库存继续积累了图书馆,平均每日铁水产量继续下降。短期流行仍然是一个很大的干扰因素。对国内原油减压政策的奉献将限制对铁矿石的需求。预计采矿价格将在短期内显示出令人震惊的趋势。

废钢弱运行

在这个问题中,蜗牛持有绿色冲击。大多数市场都已变平,当地的钢铁厂已经倒塌了。但是,钢厂仍然不牢固。由于生产需求较低,因此钢厂受到低价控制。很难提高目前的需求方面,预计短期市场将继续较弱。

完整的可乐运行

可乐企业的销售是正常的,装运很顺利,但是可乐企业的损失尚未改善,其中一些仍然有限。对下游终端的需求尚未显着改善,材料的价格继续降低,钢铁厂的损失增加,并保持重点的重点。由于可乐钢铁公司的利润倒置,双方之间的游戏仍在继续,市场仍然预期。预计短期可乐市场较弱且较弱。

路线和弱铁运行

目前,国内铁市场稳步下降,其交易不佳。废钢和成品材料再次下降,以抑制对矿石,可乐僵化,原铁成本支撑和各种地铁植物的运输不佳的生产铁的需求。为了促进交易价格下跌,单个铁厂的投掷交易较低。下跌,当前的大多数铁工厂处于损失状态,商人心态是悲观的,而短期的原始铁仍然弱运行。

第四,全面的建议

最近,由于高温天气和许多国内流行病的一再影响,最终需求继续慢慢,再加上凶猛的黑色期货,现货价格下跌,并且在这一年中反复翻新了一个新的低点。但是,在连续三天急剧下降后,市场杀死和下降的情绪被释放。考虑在这个问题上潜水。预计明天钢的价格会很弱。 (中国钢铁网)

4。跌至2000年以下是梦想吗?钢价的真正测试已经到来

“今年下半年的宏观环境很复杂且严重,国际经济正面临着巨大的通货膨胀压力。国内经济的向下压力仍然很大。特别是,目前,整个行业都有很大的领域损失的趋势是继续扩展。” 7月11日,在沙冈举行的半年度工作会议上,沙贡集团党委员会秘书长,沙戈集团董事会执行董事长和董事会主席,交付了上述演讲。

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场

The domestic steel industry is best at operating and most profitable private steel companies that the market situation is severe. It is conceivable that how can other companies live? There are more and more steel companies that have recently expressed concern about the steel market situation. However, after we analyze the data below, we found that many steel companies are shouting to reduce production, but the actual action is slow.

According to the latest data released by the Sino -Steel Association, in early July 2022, key statistics of steel companies produced a total of 20.747 million tons of crude steel, 19.1549 million tons of raw iron, and 19.7305 million tons of steel (the statistical samples increased stone Heng Steel and Jilin Jinjin this month. Two steel units).其中,粗钢日产为2.0748亿吨,与同一直径相比下降了1.98%。与同一能力相比,生尼山的原始铁尼山的1.9155万吨降低了2.09%;与过去十年相比,直径相同的钢与直径相同的钢为197.1万吨,下跌了9.36%。在Xunxun结束时,钢的清单为1,80479万吨,比前十月增加了1009.93万吨,增加了6.49%。与上个月的同一个月相比,它减少了499,600吨,减少了2.69%;从年初开始增加6751万吨,增加59.76%; an increase of 3.9906 million tons from the same period last year, an increase of 28.39%.

安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发

Through the data from the Sino -Steel Association, we found that the production of steel is decreased slightly. At the same time, the inventory of steel mills has increased slightly, indicating that under the current demand, the production of steel mills is far from enough. Steel inventory is not enough. Steel inventory It is still accumulating, which is why iron ore and coke are still so strong.

Fortunately, some steel mills are still aware of the seriousness of the problem. On Wednesday, Tangshan Qian'an area and Qinhuangdao Lulong area's factory prices were reduced for the eighth consecutive day, with a decrease of 50 yuan/ton, and the factory quotation was 3650 yuan/ton. The billet production enterprises mainly based on private enterprises turned around quickly, and they were quickly cleaning up the inventory and quickly returned the funds. Perhaps after the steel mill digests the inventory of the previous backlog to a reasonable level, the price of steel has stabilized and recovered.

In the evening, the latest data released by the US Labor Statistics shows that the June Consumer Price Index (CPI) in the United States was 9.1%year -on -year, 8.8%expected, and the previous value was 8.6%, which was the highest since 1981. Next, the 75 -basis point of the Fed 's interest rate hike is already a matter of iron plates. The global commodity market“ Bear ”has a long journey, and the price decline trend will take time.

Under the trend of the decline in global commodities, the price of iron ore futures mentioned earlier has stubbornly held the 700 yuan mark again? We believe that the real test may have arrived.

On July 12, it is a memorable day for the Chinese steel market. The first is that after eight months, the price of thread and hot roll futures fell back to the "3 -character head" again. Secondly, the spot price of threads and hot rolls exceeded the lowest price since November 2020, and at the same time fell below the 4,000 yuan/ton mark.

Steel vane of Tangshan Steel continued to lead the price of steel to fall downwards. On July 12, the factory price of the steel billet in the Qian'an area of ​​Tangshan was reduced by 60 yuan/ton, and the price was 3700 yuan/ton; /Ton, the quotation is also 3700 yuan/ton.

What are the current reality of the steel market? The heavy rain in North China and Huanghuai, the high temperature and heat in most parts of the south, many people took the summer vacation children to travel. Today I watched the news that it was almost seconds to release train tickets to Qinghai, Tibet and Xinjiang every day. The real off -season of the steel market is coming, and there is really nothing worthwhile to demand.

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

Under the nest, there is an egg. Under such a market environment and atmosphere, the price of black commodity futures is definitely difficult to protect and follow the decline. In addition, the recent decision of the owner of the rotten tail building to stop the loan repay, which has caused the topic of many rotten buildings to follow the screen. " Causes negative impact and is more unfavorable to real estate sales. In this context, the demand for steel was once again rubbed.

It has been passed in half a year. This year, the demand for terminal steel has been weak for a long time, real estate funds are tight, and the manufacturing industry resumes slowly, etc., resulting in slow demand release. The state has always tried to boost the economy. Recently, the Development and Reform Commission has proposed to vigorously implement the work of work in key projects. Construction areas and key engineering projects cover the fields of transportation, water conservancy, water, energy, agriculture and rural areas, urban construction, ecological environment, and post -disaster recovery and reconstruction fields.

安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发

Currently in the high temperature and off -season, the market emotions are sorrowful. Now the old iron is tortured by the steel market and exhausted, confused, hesitate, the threads fell to 3800, the billet fell below 3700, fans shouted "falling to 2000 is not a dream", steel price price, steel price Will it continue to fall and return to 2015? It still needs to be verified in the market outlook. (中国钢铁网)

5. Sand steel scraps have continued to fall, and the cause of the price decline is here.

My Iron and Steel Network News: Following the price of sand steel scraps on the 12th and 13th, the price of sand steel scrap fell 250 yuan/ton, Jiangsu's major steel mills have fell collectively, and the market confidence has been very frustrated.

On the one hand, the continuous decline of the billet price has made the spot's spot transactions bleak. According to the results of my Steel's July 13 survey, the currently ex -factory price of the general billet in the Tangshan area is 3700 yuan/ton, and the average gross profit loss of steel mills is 332 yuan/ton. It can be seen that the current currently Steel manufacturers are still in the situation of high inventory and high loss. Most steel companies have gradually entered the stage of suspension of production and maintenance (see Figure 1). Whether it is a long process or a short -process steel plant, there is a possibility of continuing waste for waste. The demand for short -term scrap steel is difficult to release.

On the other hand, with the advent of high temperature and rainy seasons, the construction of the downstream waste -end projects has weakened, and the construction time has decreased accordingly. In addition, the market conditions are sluggish, and most companies have intensified their psychological psychology, and low -cost waste steel resources are in circulation.

Therefore, under the dilemma of supply and demand double weakness, production costs have become the leading factor affecting changes in the price of scrap steel. In order to reduce costs, only the price of scrap steel is continued. The wave of price falls hit again.

[Sales] Preliminary statistics from MySTEEL. Since June 15th, there have been 39 sample companies in the country since June 15th, with a cumulative volume of 49560m³, and the daily output of iron water has decreased by 143,700 tons. A decrease of 50,600 tons; a total of 31 a total of 93,500 tons of the daily output of the formation of the material was 93,500 tons. It can be seen that in July, it has become a concentrated month of the unified maintenance of steel mills. It can not only de -inventory and solve the maintenance problem. The supply side and demand side of the steel market will usher in trend changes in July. The trend may continue to revise narrow fluctuations around the profit and loss balance point of the steel mill, which will also be an important factor affecting the national scrap price market at this stage.

Figure 1: Most steel companies have gradually entered the stage of suspension of production and maintenance

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发

[In terms of arrival] As can be seen below, since July, Shagang's arrival volume has shown cliff -type changes. The main reason is that after each wave of price declines, the market will exacerbate the decline of the market. Merchants have avoided risks to speed up shipments and cause the goods to increase. Due to the limited output of the waste production end, the social scrap resources are tight, and the sand steel has declined significantly after the amount of the goods is touched, and it has begun to be at a narrow level of fluctuations. Mysteel data shows that on July 14, the statistics of East China leading steel enterprise waste steel arrived at 17300.36 tons yesterday, a decrease of 2.8%from the previous day; today there were 57 ships, 5 sea ships, and 485 cars (yesterday, 80, 80, +), The recent increasing or decrease of steel mills has not increased or decreased, but given that Shagang's current arrival is higher than the average daily consumption level, the inventory is still increasing. 。

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场

[In terms of price] According to statistics, it can be seen that Sand Steel has fallen 800-1000 yuan/ton at the raw material scrap steel end from June to yesterday. It was originally thought that this was enough for the steel plant to make space from the reduction end. The opportunity, but yesterday, the main contract of the black system continued to go down the whole board. The superposition thread closed at 3900 yuan/ton. The price of scrap steel was further suppressed. Today, the passive reduction of 80 yuan/ton. Since May, Shagang has fallen by 1080-1280 yuan/ton. From the perspective of the cost of raw materials, the continuous decline of scrap steel may enter the stage of priceless, the current scrap industry, from the procurement, processing, loading, price prediction, and the trade of scrap steel. With the maintenance of customers, the unloading and ecology of the steel plant, invoices, and various links require costs. With such a deep decline, the enthusiasm of the supply side of scrap steel will fall again. Explore, the short-term market heavy waste price is expected to be around 2300-2350 yuan/ton.

[Summary] The fundamental reason for this round of scrap steel decline is that the sales of finished steels are weak, and the futures disk are continuously bottoming out and dragging down the spot steel prices. Steel manufacturers continue to be at the stage of loss. Price of scrap steel.因此短期内废钢价格走势还是多以成材价格及成交情况为主,加上当前需求持续低迷背景下,不管钢材还是废钢价格整体还是会弱势下行,而废钢品种整个原料品种端欠缺话语权,下行或It will continue. Basically, yesterday's finishing trend is basically the second day of the trend of scrap steel. Xiaobian suggested that in the face of the complex and changeable market this year, the scrap bosses should control the price to adjust the strategy in a timely manner, and the main operation of the operation is mainly based on the main operation. 。 (My Iron and Steel Network)

6. The possibility of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike and the impact on my country's steel market

My Iron and Steel Network News: On July 13, the US Department of Labor announced data showing that the US June CPI was 9.1%year -on -year, the highest increase since 1981, far exceeding market expectations. From the perspective of the quarter -old growth rate, its CPI in June, its CPI The annual growth rate recorded 1.3%, the highest record in 2005. In addition, the US core CPI in June was 5.9%year -on -year and expected 5.7%, which also significantly exceeded market expectations. After the data was announced, the three major US stock indexes dived, the Nasda futures fell 1.56%, and the S & P 500 index futures fell more than 1%.

On the whole, after the US inflation data exceeds expected, the market's expectations of the Fed's interest rate hike in July have increased. At present rise. This article will start with the possibility of the Fed in the future, the possibility of raising 100bp, the impact of the Fed's interest rate hike on the United States and the global economy, the impact of my country's economy, especially the steel market, and the main contradictions facing the current domestic steel market. Analysis to reveal the impact of the Federal Reserve 's interest rate hike on my country's black metal industry chain.

1. Raise 100bp to raise interest rates, but it is more difficult to achieve

First of all, the author believes that the Federal Reserve 's sharp interest rate raising has sufficient power in July. In addition to breaking the inflation pressure of the sky, good employment is also an important support for the Federal Reserve' s great interest rate hike.

We do n't explain too much about inflation data. This is almost the “ace” that is almost placed on the bright side. The high inflation pressure and the strong dissatisfaction of the American people for high inflation are the main support of the Fed currently raising interest rates. But in addition, the current better employment situation in the United States is also the hidden cornerstone of the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates sharply.

From the perspective of stock data, the US quarterly unemployment rate has fallen to 3.6%in May, which is close to or even lower than the average level of unemployment rate in the United States in 2019. It is reflected in the influence of the stimulus policy from 2020-2021. It has been significantly improved. In addition, it is particularly important. Since the Fed began to raise interest rates in March 2022, the US unemployment rate has not shown significantly. From the perspective of short -term data, the Fed's interest rate hike has not caused fundamentally to the US employment situation.破坏。

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

From the perspective of incremental data, in 2022, the average monthly value of non -agricultural employment in the United States was about 475,000, which was significantly higher than the average monthly value (176,000) in 2019, reflecting that the current US employment market is still relatively stable.

On the whole, the current employment situation in the United States is relatively good, and it does not form a condition to restrict the substantial interest rate hike in the Fed. Overlaying the inflation that has broken through the sky, the market has begun to trade the Fed's expectations of 100 basis points in July.

However, from the end of the thinking, if the Federal Reserve raised 100 base points in July, the Federal Reserve Federal Reserve's benchmark interest rate center will be obviously raised at the end of 2022, which is an important factor that the Federal Reserve had to consider when governing!

Before discussing this issue, we need to clarify a point that the direction of the monetary policy of a country of the country needs to be stable. If the Federal Reserve raises 100 base points in July That is, the bottom line of interest rate hikes in September will be anchored at about 75 base points.

It is known that the current Federal Reserve Federal Studential interest rate is 1.5%-1.75%, and in addition to July, the Fed still has three opportunities for interest rate hikes in September, November, and December. After the month, the Federal Reserve Federal Studential interest rate will reach a level of 2.5%-2.75%, which is higher than the level in 2019.

In this context, we can make two assumptions on the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes in the future:

Pessimal hypothesis: In the future, the Federal Reserve raises 100 basis points, that is, the Federal Reserve's benchmark interest rate will rise to 5.5%-5.75%at the end of 2022. It is close to the Fed's benchmark interest rate in 2006. The US economy will be severely frustrated, and recession will be difficult to stop;

Optimistic assumptions: In September, the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike was narrowed to 75 base points, and then only increased the basis of 50 basis points (the possibility of the Federal Reserve 's interest rate hike will be reduced to 25 base points for the time being). The level of 4.25%-4.5%is also significantly higher than the prediction level of the dotmap. The US economy still has to be seriously impacted.

Therefore, overall, if the Federal Reserve raised 100 bases in July, it will significantly raise the center of the Federal Federal Datrama in 2022. Such a significant interest rate hike will cause incredible harm to the US economy, and the market will return to the市场。 The "Walker era", but through a large interest rate hike to kill demand, the pressure of American inflation will also narrow significantly.

In addition, the weaker economic reality or the important resistance of the Fed's interest rate hike 100 base points in July.

Overseas economic recession is the main trading logic of the current market. So how much is the pressure of the US economic recession?

First of all, from the perspective of GDP data, the final value of the US GDP in the first quarter fell 1.8%month -on -month, which reflects the momentum of US economic growth.

Secondly, from the perspective of the PMI index, as of June, the ISM manufacturing PMI index recorded 53%as of June, a significant decline of 11.7 percentage points from its high point (March 2021); Points (November 2021) have fallen sharply by 13.8 percentage points, reflecting that the current expansion of the US economic expansion has slowed down significantly;

In the end, from the perspective of the US Michigan confidence index, as of June, the index had fallen to 50%, which was 35.5 percentage points from its high point (June 2021).

安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的

From the perspective of the US stock market performance, as of now, the Dow Jones Industrial Index and the Nasdaq Index have recorded 30772 points and 11247 points, respectively, a significant decline of 15.9%and 29%from the beginning of the year, which are reflected in the context of a significant interest rate interest rate hike. The market has also been severely impacted. If it continues to increase interest rate hikes in the future, it will seriously impact the wealthy US class or be said to be the interests of the Republican Party.

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

On the whole, the inflation pressure at the present is the most important support for market transactions to continue to raise interest rates sharply. Overlaying better employment has made the Fed less "worries". But under the iceberg, the problem of economic recession in the United States and the Republican Party's demands for their own interests are important factors to restrict the Fed's 100 base points in July. The Federal Reserve Federal Standard interest rate center will be relatively high, and the policy is too aggressive.

From the perspective of the author, the possibility of the Fed's 100 bases in July, but the possibility of actual implementation is still not high, and the possibility of continuing to maintain a 75 base point increase is relatively high. After observing the changes in the US CPI in July to August, the possibility of adjusting monetary policy in September was slightly higher.

2. The sharp interest rate hikes of the Fed will promote the start of the global interest rate hike cycle, and the global economic recession expects to become more and more prominent

Regarding the major interest rate hikes of the Fed, it mainly affects the weakening of external demand, the tightening of global liquidity, the impact of the commodity pricing mechanism, and the upward in the US dollar exchange rate to suppress the price of commodities.

This article will focus on the perspective of the foreign exchange market to further explore the impact of the Fed's significant interest rate hike on the market: since the Federal Reserve 's interest rate hikes have been raising sharply since 2022, the US dollar index has continued to rise, and the exchange rate of the US dollar to various countries has appreciated significantly. Recently, the US dollar to the euro exchange rate ratio has broken for the first time. The "1" US dollar realizes the parity of the euro, causing market expectations to be significantly impacted. Specifically, since this year, the US dollar index has risen from 96.22 to 108.02, a cumulative increase of 12.26%, an appreciation of 12.31%, 5.7%, and 19.14%from the euro, RMB, and yen respectively. As a result, the ratio of currencies in all countries around the world has been severely impacted. As the global international trade is mainly settled in the US dollar, the significant rise in the US dollar has led the United States to harvest a large amount of wealth in international trade.

安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的

In order to prevent the impact of this situation further expand, in order to stabilize the currency value of the country, and in order to suppress the domestic inflation pressure, overseas countries have to be forced to raise interest rates to fight the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes. From the influence, with the further start of the global interest rate hike cycle, the recession of global economic vitality is nearly now. In the future, the vitality of international trade will be likely to decline, and then it may further curb the vitality of China's external demand.

六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场_安徽六安钢材批发

3. In terms of short -term, the Federal Reserve 's interest rate hike still has a certain degree of impact on the price of steel in my country

From the perspective of medium and long -term perspective, the Fed's interest rate hike has little impact on my country's black industry chain. But from a short period of time, the Fed's interest rate hike impacts a certain degree of impact on the price of steel in my country.

Based on the day of the Federal Reserve 's interest rate hike as the benchmark, the number of Nei Steel' s absolute price index and the month -on -day changes on the day and after interest rate hikes were drawn. We can find that in the two weeks before and after the Fed 's interest rate hike The overall trend of the absolute price index is weak. This reflects that the Fed 's interest rate hike still has a certain degree of impact on market expectations and capital risk preferences. In the short term, it may run the weak operation of steel prices. The main impact time is mostly about a week after its interest rate hike.

安徽六安钢材批发_安徽六安钢材市场_六安市钢材市场做期货的

4. At present, the main contradiction in my country's steel market is still weak in demand

In this week's article, "Some understanding of the current steel market -the reasons for the recent sharp decline in steel prices", we have discussed that the main contradictions in my country's steel market are reflected in the demand for domestic steel too weak, Overseas recession is expected to rise, affecting market sentiment, domestic inventory cycle switching and superimposed global commodity cycle, falling down, narrow internal and external prices, and four aspects of overseas high steel prices on my country's steel price overflow effects. The most important problem is that the current demand for steel is too weak, resulting in weak market confidence.

Taking the five major varieties released this week as an example, as of July 14, the five major products have recorded 9.544 million tons, a year -on -year decrease of 1.229 million tons, the lowest level in the past ten years. It can be seen that the current steel consumption in my country has not been launched. Especially after the Shanghai epidemic in June, the consumption of steel does not rise and fall, which has further damaged market confidence.

安徽六安钢材批发_六安市钢材市场做期货的_安徽六安钢材市场

As far as the current situation, from July to August, the traditional consumption season for steel consumption has superimposed the impact of high temperature and rainy weather in the country in previous years, which has a difficult impact on outdoor construction. In addition, the recent continued deterioration of real estate operations has continued to deteriorate, in many places, the situation of compulsory loan disconnection of residents, or further affecting the rate of capital in place in real estate enterprises in the future, superimposed the recent period of debt repayment in real estate enterprises, and future steel for real estate may continue to maintain a low level. On the whole, the signal of steel consumption will not be obvious in the short term. Even if the supply side has a relatively obvious reduction signal, the market sentiment is still more pessimistic.

With the continuous decline in steel prices in the near future, the market is generally in the bottom of the current steel price to appear. From the perspective of the author's perspective, there are two important signal indicators worth market attention. First, the volume of construction steel in the country. If the indicator is at a level of more than 170,000 tons for a period of time, this may indicate signs of recovery of steel consumption. Maintaining a level of more than 10 million tons of more than two weeks can also show that steel consumption rebounds.

On the whole, if you want to see the trend of rising steel prices in the future, consumption will be the top priority to guide the steel market in the future. (My Iron and Steel Network)

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